Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 January 2024
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The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran is a cathedral and one of the oldest basilicas in Rome.
Constructed in 1735 by Italian architect Alessandro Galilei, It's known as various names including the rather long-winded "Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and of Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in the Lateran" or simply the "Lateran Basilica". |
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Profile
The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran (Arcibasilica di San Giovanni in Laterano) is one of the oldest and most significant churches in Christianity. Located in Rome, Italy, it is considered the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome and holds the title of "Mother of All Churches." The basilica is dedicated to both Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist.
The origins of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran can be traced back to the 4th century AD. It was commissioned by Emperor Constantine the Great, who granted the Lateran Palace and its land to the Pope, making it the official residence of the popes for several centuries. Throughout its history, the basilica has undergone numerous restorations and renovations, particularly after fires and earthquakes.
The origins of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran can be traced back to the 4th century AD. It was commissioned by Emperor Constantine the Great, who granted the Lateran Palace and its land to the Pope, making it the official residence of the popes for several centuries. Throughout its history, the basilica has undergone numerous restorations and renovations, particularly after fires and earthquakes.
Key features
The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran showcases a stunning blend of architectural styles due to the various renovations over the centuries. The facade is adorned with statues of Christ, John the Baptist, and John the Evangelist. The central nave features imposing columns, and the ceiling is embellished with intricate golden mosaics.
The Lateran Obelisk, located in front of the basilica, is an ancient Egyptian obelisk that was brought to Rome in the 4th century and erected at the site.
The Lateran Obelisk, located in front of the basilica, is an ancient Egyptian obelisk that was brought to Rome in the 4th century and erected at the site.
Visitor information
- Visiting Hours: The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran is open to visitors daily, with specific opening and closing times. The basilica is an active place of worship, so it's essential to check the schedule before planning a visit to avoid any religious ceremonies or services.
- Entry Fee: There is no entry fee to visit the basilica. However, donations are encouraged to support the maintenance and preservation of this historical and religious site.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for visitors who wish to learn more about the history and significance of the basilica.
- Knowledgeable guides can provide insights into the religious, artistic, and historical aspects of the church.
- Dress Code: As a place of worship, modest dress is required when visiting the basilica. Visitors should avoid wearing sleeveless tops, shorts, and miniskirts as a sign of respect.
- Holy Doors: The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran is one of the four papal basilicas in Rome that has a Holy Door. These doors are opened only during Jubilee years to symbolize a pilgrimage and an opportunity for spiritual renewal.
- Getting There: The basilica is easily accessible via public transportation. Visitors can take the metro (Line A) to the "San Giovanni" station, which is within walking distance of the basilica. Alternatively, taxis and buses are available for transportation within the city.
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Opening-times:
Mon - Sun: 07:00 - 18:30 (every day) |
Entrance:
Free |
Arcibasilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
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City: Rome
Province: Metropolitan City of Rome Region: Lazio Built: 1735 Architectural style: Baroque/Neoclassical Nearest Metro: San Giovanni - Line A & Line C - 350 m - 5 mins Fly to: Rome Fiumicino Airport - 27 minutes by car (29 km) Close by: Scala Sancta, Obelisco Lateranense, Lateran Baptistery Recommended accommodation: Hotel Artemide |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in the City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura
Year: 1980
Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in the City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura
Year: 1980
