Cortona
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Latest page update: 25 May 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The hill town of Cortona is an official comune within the Province of Arezzo in Tuscany. It marks the northern boundary of the vast agricultural area known as the Valdichiana which sprawls out to the south west of Cortona towards the hill town of Montepulciano.
Cortona is situated very close to the regional border with Umbria, across which is Lake Trasimeno, Italy's fourth largest lake. |
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What People Ask About Cortona
What is Cortona known for?
Is Cortona worth visiting?
What are the top things to see in Cortona?
How do I get to Cortona?
What is the connection between Cortona and *Under the Tuscan Sun*?
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Discover Cortona
Cortona's Etruscan heritage
The history of Cortona extends at least 2,700 years; it was originally settled by the Umbri people (from which the Umbria region takes its name) before being conquered by the Etruscans in the 7th century BC. There are countless traces of the Etruscan civilisation in and around Cortona but nowhere more so than at the town's Etruscan Museum: the Museo dell'Accademia Etrusca e della città di Cortona or MAEC for short.
Piazza Signorelli
The Museum is one of the main buildings on the attractive Piazza Signorelli, named after the town's most famous son: the Renaissance painter Luca Signorelli (1441 - 1523). The same artist's name is further aggrandised as it's writ large across the front of the Teatro Signorelli with its beautiful loggia providing welcome shade in the summer. The same square that's home to the Theatre and the Etruscan Museum becomes a hive of activity on Saturdays when the weekly market takes place here.
Piazza della Repubblica
At the southern end of Piazza Signorelli is a corner with a few bars with outdoor tables on one side, and the rear of the Palazzo Comunale on the other with a small set of steps leading to a side entrance. However, it's only when you take the narrow passageway between the Palazzo Comunale and the bars that the real beauty of Cortona hits you. It's Piazza della Repubblica that provides the most iconic images of the town; without being particularly large or spacious, it's one of the most memorable squares in Italy with the landmark staircase leading up to the Palazzo Comunale stealing most of the attention.
Palazzo Comunale
The beautiful Renaissance building faces out on to the square with its clock face just below the bell tower, the top of which is marked by the distinctive dovetail battlements which signal Cortona's allegiance to the Ghibelline (Holy Roman Emperor) faction in the famous wars against the Guelphs (in support of the Pope) of the 12th and the 14th centuries.
From the top of the steps of the Palazzo Comunale you can admire the views across to the other areas of Piazza della Repubblica with its medieval buildings of differing heights embellished with balconies, loggias and alcoves creating a sense of theatre focused on the centre of the square.
From the top of the steps of the Palazzo Comunale you can admire the views across to the other areas of Piazza della Repubblica with its medieval buildings of differing heights embellished with balconies, loggias and alcoves creating a sense of theatre focused on the centre of the square.
Piazza del Duomo
Cortona Cathedral is one of a number of beautiful churches in the town; it's situated just off Piazza Signorelli, at the end of Via Casali which eventually becomes Piazza del Duomo. Although not as grandiose as the other main squares in the town, this charming Piazza provides a slightly different atmosphere with its balcony overlooking the Tuscan countryside and the loggia at the side of the Cathedral providing entrance to the town's Diocesan Museum: the Museo Diocesano del Capitolo with its collection of Renaissance paintings among the exhibits on display.
Under the Tuscan Sun
A visit to Cortona during the summer puts you in one of the tourist hot-spots of Tuscany and that's not down solely to the town's singular charm. Much of its popularity can be laid at the feet of Frances Mayes whose 1996 book Under the Tuscan Sun sees Cortona feature frequently and of course the subsequent film starring Diane Lane in 2003 only served to heighten that allure.
Cortona's side streets
Aside from the beautiful piazzas, the bars, restaurants and museums, Cortona's narrow streets provide not only a break from the sun but no end of historic charm and intrigue. These side streets slope down to the edge of the centro storico where the defensive walls are interrupted occasionally by town gates such as the Porta Sant'Agostino at its southernmost point.
This outer area of the centro storico is the more functional part of town with various car parks and taxi ranks but if you take a walk away from Piazza della Repubblica, east along Via Nazionale you eventually reach Piazza Garibaldi with its belvedere, the panoramic viewpoint which looks down on to the Valdichiana and Lake Trasimeno. A more significant walk away from the town centre, between 15 and 20 minutes will eventually bring you to the Fortezza del Grifalco, a fortress also known as the Fortezza Medicea in reference to the period when Cortona was owned by the Medici.
This outer area of the centro storico is the more functional part of town with various car parks and taxi ranks but if you take a walk away from Piazza della Repubblica, east along Via Nazionale you eventually reach Piazza Garibaldi with its belvedere, the panoramic viewpoint which looks down on to the Valdichiana and Lake Trasimeno. A more significant walk away from the town centre, between 15 and 20 minutes will eventually bring you to the Fortezza del Grifalco, a fortress also known as the Fortezza Medicea in reference to the period when Cortona was owned by the Medici.
Things to Do
Things to Do in Cortona
- Piazza della Repubblica is the main square of Cortona, flanked by historic buildings and outdoor cafés. The square is dominated by the 13th-century Palazzo Comunale with its clock tower and broad stone staircase. It remains a centre of civic life and a popular meeting point for locals. Seasonal markets and cultural events are often held in the piazza.
- Museo dell’Accademia Etrusca e della Città di Cortona (MAEC) is housed in Palazzo Casali and showcases artefacts from Etruscan, Roman and medieval times. Highlights include the famous Etruscan bronze chandelier and the Tabula Cortonensis, an inscribed bronze tablet. The museum also contains Renaissance paintings and archaeological finds from nearby tombs. Its displays span several floors, providing a complete overview of the region’s history.
- Duomo di Cortona (Concattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) overlooks the valley and was originally built in Romanesque style, though most of its current features date to the Renaissance. The interior includes works by local painters and a carved wooden choir. It stands opposite the Diocesan Museum, allowing for a combined visit. The cathedral is still in regular use and open to the public.
- Eremo Le Celle is a Franciscan hermitage located in a wooded valley just outside Cortona. Founded by Saint Francis of Assisi in the early 13th century, it remains a functioning monastery. Visitors can explore the peaceful grounds, chapels and stone dwellings built into the hillside. The site offers a quiet atmosphere and views over the surrounding countryside.
- Fortezza del Girifalco crowns the town at its highest point and dates back to Medicean times, built on earlier Etruscan and Roman foundations. The fortress includes towers, bastions and walkways, with panoramic views stretching to Lake Trasimeno. Exhibitions and events are occasionally held inside the restored spaces. It can be reached on foot via a steep but scenic climb from the centre.
Cortona Tours and Activities
Comune di Cortona
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Province: Arezzo
Region: Tuscany Valley region: Valdichiana Population: 21,042 (in 2024 - source) Total size: 343 km² Elevation: 494 metres Highlights: Piazza della Repubblica, Palazzo Comunale, Cathedral Close by: Castiglion Fiorentino, Lucignano, Arezzo, Montepulciano |
Where to Stay
Where to Stay in Cortona
- Hotel San Luca Located in the heart of Cortona, this charming hotel offers comfortable rooms with views of the surrounding Tuscan countryside, a restaurant serving traditional Tuscan cuisine, and a bar. Guests appreciate the central location, excellent service, and the proximity to Cortona’s main attractions, including the Piazza della Repubblica and the Cortona Cathedral. €€ (mid-range)
- Borgo San Pietro Set just outside the historic centre, this well-regarded agriturismo offers spacious rooms with scenic views, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests enjoy the peaceful setting, the authentic Tuscan experience, and the short drive to Cortona’s cultural sites and nearby vineyards. €€ (mid-range)
- Relais Il Falconiere Located near Cortona, this luxury hotel offers elegant rooms with panoramic views of the Tuscan countryside, a full-service spa, an outdoor pool, and a Michelin-starred restaurant serving Tuscan cuisine. Guests appreciate the luxurious amenities, exceptional service, and the serene location just a short drive from Cortona’s historic centre. €€€ (high-end)
- B&B La Finestra sul Cortona Situated just outside Cortona, this cozy bed and breakfast features modern rooms with rustic touches, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the peaceful environment, the personal touch of the hosts, and the easy access to Cortona’s historical sites and nearby hiking trails. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Villa Marsili Set in a peaceful location near Cortona’s town centre, this boutique hotel offers stylish rooms with scenic views, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving regional dishes. Guests appreciate the tranquil atmosphere, friendly service, and the proximity to Cortona’s main attractions and surrounding nature. €€ (mid-range)
Where to Eat
Where to Eat in Cortona
- Osteria del Teatro: Located in the heart of Cortona, Osteria del Teatro offers a traditional Tuscan dining experience with a focus on seasonal, local ingredients. Known for its homemade pastas, such as pici with wild boar ragu, and classic dishes like ribollita (Tuscan vegetable soup), it offers an authentic taste of the region. The charming setting and attentive service make it a popular choice for both locals and tourists. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante La Bucaccia: Situated near Cortona’s main square, Ristorante La Bucaccia is a refined restaurant offering a menu that blends traditional Tuscan cuisine with contemporary techniques. The menu includes dishes such as risotto with truffle, grilled meats, and fresh pasta, all made with high-quality local ingredients. The elegant setting, along with exceptional service, makes it ideal for a special occasion. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Trattoria Dardano: A family-run trattoria located just outside the city centre, Trattoria Dardano offers classic Tuscan fare in a rustic, welcoming environment. Known for its hearty meat dishes, including bistecca alla Fiorentina (Florentine steak) and roasted meats, as well as fresh pastas, it’s the perfect spot for a fulfilling, comforting meal. The relaxed atmosphere and friendly service add to its charm. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Il Falconiere: For a more upscale dining experience, Ristorante Il Falconiere, located in a beautiful country estate near Cortona, offers refined Tuscan cuisine paired with an exceptional wine list. The menu features dishes such as risotto with saffron, lamb with rosemary, and creative takes on classic Tuscan dishes. The stunning setting, impeccable service, and extensive wine selection make it perfect for a special meal. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
- Ristorante La Loggetta: Located in a picturesque spot with views of the Tuscan countryside, Ristorante La Loggetta serves traditional Italian and Tuscan dishes made with fresh, local ingredients. The menu includes options like pappardelle with wild boar, grilled meats, and fresh seafood. The warm, rustic atmosphere and great service make it a wonderful spot for a relaxing meal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
Photo Gallery
Cortona Photo Gallery
Places Close to [Place Name]
Places Close to Cortona
- Montepulciano (approx. 30 km west of Cortona): A picturesque hilltop town in Tuscany, Montepulciano is famous for its Vino Nobile di Montepulciano wine. The town boasts beautiful Renaissance architecture, including the Palazzo Comunale and the Church of San Biagio, which sits just outside the town walls. Visitors can enjoy wandering through its charming streets, discovering wine cellars, and soaking in panoramic views of the Val d'Orcia.
- Castiglion Fiorentino (approx. 15 km northwest of Cortona): A small, medieval town with a rich history, Castiglion Fiorentino offers scenic views of the surrounding countryside. Key attractions include the impressive Castello di Montecchio, which provides panoramic vistas, and the town's charming historic centre, which is home to the Church of San Francesco and several quaint piazzas and shops.
- Lago Trasimeno (approx. 20 km southeast of Cortona): A large, scenic lake surrounded by rolling hills, Lago Trasimeno is perfect for relaxing and outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy boat trips to the islands of Isola Maggiore, Isola Polvese, and Isola Minore, each offering walking trails, historic sites, and beautiful natural scenery. The lakeside towns, such as Passignano sul Trasimeno, provide charming cafes and restaurants for a leisurely lunch.
- Arezzo (approx. 30 km southeast of Cortona): A historic city with Etruscan and medieval roots, Arezzo is known for its stunning churches, including the Basilica di San Francesco, where visitors can admire frescoes by Piero della Francesca. The town's Piazza Grande is a central hub, and the annual Saracen Joust (Giostra del Saracino) is a lively event that brings the medieval past to life.
- Siena (approx. 75 km southwest of Cortona): A city famed for its well-preserved medieval architecture and rich history, Siena is best known for the Piazza del Campo, where the famous Palio horse race takes place. Visitors can explore the stunning Siena Cathedral, which houses works by Donatello and Michelangelo, and wander the winding streets of the historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Tuscany Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Tuscany
1. Florence
2. Siena
3. Val d'Orcia
4. Pisa
5. Lucca
6. San Gimignano
7. Giglio
8. Volterra
9. Pienza
10. Elba
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Tuscany
1. Florence
2. Siena
3. Val d'Orcia
4. Pisa
5. Lucca
6. San Gimignano
7. Giglio
8. Volterra
9. Pienza
10. Elba
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Tuscany
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to Cortona
By Rail: Although Cortona doesn't have its own train station within the main sightseeing area, it does have the Camucia - Cortona train station just over two kilometres away at the bottom of the hill. It's un uncomfortable walk of around 40 minutes but there are taxis and buses (L56 or SU4) with a journey time of ten minutes.
The trains run north-west to Florence with a journey time of an hour and ten minutes, stopping along the way in Castiglion Fiorentino (7 minutes) and Arezzo (18 mins). The trains also run in the opposite direction, south east to reach Perugia in 50 minutes, stopping along the way at Passignano sul Trasimeno (15 minutes), the nicest town on the lake.
By Road: Cortona is approximately 125 km from Florence, and the drive takes around 1.5 hours via the A1 motorway. From Perugia, it is about 40 km, and the drive takes roughly 45 minutes. There are several car parks near the town centre, but parking can be limited in the historic centre due to the narrow streets.
Nearest International Airports: The nearest international airport to Cortona is Florence Airport (Aeroporto di Firenze Peretola), located around 135 km away. The drive takes about 1.5 hours. You can also take a train from Florence to Camucia and then transfer to a local bus or taxi to Cortona.
Another alternative is Perugia San Francesco d'Assisi Airport (Aeroporto di Perugia), about 60 km away. The drive takes around 1 hour. From the airport, you can take a bus or taxi to Cortona.
Additional Transport Options: There are also local buses connecting Cortona to nearby towns such as Arezzo and Perugia. These buses are a convenient option for those travelling without a car.
The trains run north-west to Florence with a journey time of an hour and ten minutes, stopping along the way in Castiglion Fiorentino (7 minutes) and Arezzo (18 mins). The trains also run in the opposite direction, south east to reach Perugia in 50 minutes, stopping along the way at Passignano sul Trasimeno (15 minutes), the nicest town on the lake.
By Road: Cortona is approximately 125 km from Florence, and the drive takes around 1.5 hours via the A1 motorway. From Perugia, it is about 40 km, and the drive takes roughly 45 minutes. There are several car parks near the town centre, but parking can be limited in the historic centre due to the narrow streets.
Nearest International Airports: The nearest international airport to Cortona is Florence Airport (Aeroporto di Firenze Peretola), located around 135 km away. The drive takes about 1.5 hours. You can also take a train from Florence to Camucia and then transfer to a local bus or taxi to Cortona.
Another alternative is Perugia San Francesco d'Assisi Airport (Aeroporto di Perugia), about 60 km away. The drive takes around 1 hour. From the airport, you can take a bus or taxi to Cortona.
Additional Transport Options: There are also local buses connecting Cortona to nearby towns such as Arezzo and Perugia. These buses are a convenient option for those travelling without a car.
