Herculaneum
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 19 January 2024
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The Herculaneum Archaeological Park is located around 10 km from Naples city in the Metropolitan City of Naples province.
Since 1997 it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site along with the nearby archaeological sites of Pompeii and Villa Oplontis. The park opens every day from 08:30, closing at 19:30 in the evening. |
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In 79 AD, the prosperous city of Herculaneum (known as "Ercolano" in Italian) was overcome by the pyroclastic flows from Mount Vesuvius which partially buried the city. However, unlike at Pompeii, the burial at Herculaneum was deep enough so that may of the taller buildings remained unharmed and to this day much of the city is visible and intact.
The site provides a fascinating walk through history and a chance to understand how ancient man lived by wandering through one of its finest cities that has been almost frozen in time.
The site provides a fascinating walk through history and a chance to understand how ancient man lived by wandering through one of its finest cities that has been almost frozen in time.
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Profile
Herculaneum (Ercolano) is an ancient Roman archaeological site located in the Campania region of Italy, near the city of Naples. It is one of the most well-preserved and significant archaeological sites in the world, offering visitors a unique glimpse into life during the Roman Empire.
Description: Herculaneum was an ancient Roman town situated at the base of Mount Vesuvius. In 79 AD, the nearby eruption of Mount Vesuvius buried the town under a thick layer of volcanic ash, mud, and debris. The volcanic material effectively preserved the structures and artifacts, providing archaeologists with valuable insights into ancient Roman daily life.
The archaeological site of Herculaneum features well-preserved ruins of houses, shops, public buildings, and even some original wooden elements that survived the volcanic eruption. The town's layout is well-preserved, and visitors can explore the ancient streets, public baths, and luxurious villas adorned with beautiful frescoes.
Description: Herculaneum was an ancient Roman town situated at the base of Mount Vesuvius. In 79 AD, the nearby eruption of Mount Vesuvius buried the town under a thick layer of volcanic ash, mud, and debris. The volcanic material effectively preserved the structures and artifacts, providing archaeologists with valuable insights into ancient Roman daily life.
The archaeological site of Herculaneum features well-preserved ruins of houses, shops, public buildings, and even some original wooden elements that survived the volcanic eruption. The town's layout is well-preserved, and visitors can explore the ancient streets, public baths, and luxurious villas adorned with beautiful frescoes.
History
Herculaneum was established around the 4th century BC by the ancient Greeks as a small fishing village. It later became a flourishing Roman town, attracting wealthy Roman citizens who built luxurious seaside villas in the area. The town's inhabitants were engaged in various trades, including fishing, farming, and trade, contributing to its prosperity.
In 79 AD, the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which also destroyed nearby Pompeii, engulfed Herculaneum, sealing it under layers of volcanic material. The town remained buried and forgotten for centuries until its rediscovery in the 18th century during the Bourbon Kingdom's rule in Naples.
In 79 AD, the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which also destroyed nearby Pompeii, engulfed Herculaneum, sealing it under layers of volcanic material. The town remained buried and forgotten for centuries until its rediscovery in the 18th century during the Bourbon Kingdom's rule in Naples.
Key features
- Well-preserved Ruins: The site's excellent preservation allows visitors to experience the ancient town's layout and architecture, providing a vivid picture of Roman life.
- Ancient Buildings: Visitors can explore ancient buildings, such as the House of the Deer, the House of the Neptune, the House of the Carbonized Furniture, and the House of the Mosaic Atrium.
- Beautiful Frescoes: Herculaneum's villas are adorned with beautiful frescoes and mosaics, giving visitors a glimpse into the Roman elite's luxurious lifestyle.
- Visitor Center: The site has a visitor center with exhibits, informative materials, and a video presentation about Herculaneum's history.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for a more in-depth understanding of the site's history and archaeological significance.
- Accessibility: The archaeological site is well-maintained and wheelchair-accessible, with walkways allowing visitors to explore the ruins comfortably.
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Opening-times:
Mon - Sun: 08:30 - 19:30 |
Prices:
Adults: €11 |
Parco Archeologico di Ercolano
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Comune: Naples
Province: Metropolitan City of Naples Region: Campania Nearest train station: Ercolano Scavi Close by: Mount Vesuvius, Pompeii, Villa Oplontis, Stabiae Recommended accommodation: Hotel Herculaneum (450 metres) |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata
Year: 1997
Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata
Year: 1997
