Bergamo
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Latest page update: 25 May 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The city of Bergamo is the capital city of the Province of Bergamo with a population of 121,200 inhabitants.
Standing at an elevation of 485 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 40 km² and lies 60 kilometres north east of Milan, the regional capital of Lombardy. Bergamo is laid out in such a way that it's necessary to describe it as two places: there's Bergamo Alta, the medieval town that sits on a hill overlooking the lower town: Bergamo Bassa. |
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What People Ask About Bergamo
What is Bergamo known for?
Is Bergamo worth visiting?
How do you get from Bergamo Lower Town to Upper Town?
What are the top sights in Bergamo?
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Discover Bergamo
It is Bergamo Alta that attracts the most visitors; characterised by its tight web of medieval streets, it's also home to one of the most attractive squares in Italy and the city's two main religious buildings: Bergamo Cathedral and the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.
Piazza Vecchia has been commented on by 19th century French writer Stendhal who dubbed it "the most beautiful square on earth", high praise indeed. The piazza marks the centre of Bergamo Alta and the area around which most of its main sights are congregated.
Taking a step back, one first has to get to Bergamo Alta and this is best achieved by using the city's funicular railway. Starting from the funicular station on Via Vittorio Emanuele II in Bergamo Bassa, it takes just 3 minutes to reach the main station in Bergamo Alta. On arrival you step out into Piazza Mercato delle Scarpe (Shoe Market Square), and from there follow the main artery of Via Gombito, walking up a slight gradient.
Via Gombito is a beautiful street, full of interesting shops and places to eat. Half way up the street you reach the Torre del Gombito; a 52 metre tall medieval tower that affords wonderful views over the rest of the town. Before climbing the tower, just bear in mind that it does have rather a lot of steps and there are further towers with greater vantage points awaiting you just a short walk away.
Piazza Vecchia has been commented on by 19th century French writer Stendhal who dubbed it "the most beautiful square on earth", high praise indeed. The piazza marks the centre of Bergamo Alta and the area around which most of its main sights are congregated.
Taking a step back, one first has to get to Bergamo Alta and this is best achieved by using the city's funicular railway. Starting from the funicular station on Via Vittorio Emanuele II in Bergamo Bassa, it takes just 3 minutes to reach the main station in Bergamo Alta. On arrival you step out into Piazza Mercato delle Scarpe (Shoe Market Square), and from there follow the main artery of Via Gombito, walking up a slight gradient.
Via Gombito is a beautiful street, full of interesting shops and places to eat. Half way up the street you reach the Torre del Gombito; a 52 metre tall medieval tower that affords wonderful views over the rest of the town. Before climbing the tower, just bear in mind that it does have rather a lot of steps and there are further towers with greater vantage points awaiting you just a short walk away.
Piazza Vecchia
Shortly after you pass the Torre del Gombito you find yourself in Piazza Vecchia. The beautiful piazza is enclosed by famous buildings such as the Palazzo della Ragione, the Palazzo del Podestà and the Palazzo Nuovo. The Palazzo Nuovo is the mainly white building at one end and directly opposite it, across the square is the Palazzo della Ragione. When you pass under the Palazzo della Ragione you're in a smaller square called Piazza Duomo which has an entrance on the left to Bergamo Cathedral, or directly ahead to the Cappella Colleoni.
At this point it's not unusual to be a bit confused as there are four important religious buildings right in front of you. The Cappella Colleoni was a later addition to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore; its intricate facade slightly masking that of the larger Basilica behind it.
Hard as it is to believe, the main gate to the chapel carries the Colleoni coat of arms which boldly incorporates three testicles (yes, you read that right). It is said that if one rubs the third testicle it will bring you luck; if in any doubt as to which one is the third, just look for the shiniest, i.e. most rubbed one. To the right of the Cappella Colleoni is the Bergamo Baptistery which is usually closed, while to the left lies Bergamo Cathedral.
Shortly after you pass the Torre del Gombito you find yourself in Piazza Vecchia. The beautiful piazza is enclosed by famous buildings such as the Palazzo della Ragione, the Palazzo del Podestà and the Palazzo Nuovo. The Palazzo Nuovo is the mainly white building at one end and directly opposite it, across the square is the Palazzo della Ragione. When you pass under the Palazzo della Ragione you're in a smaller square called Piazza Duomo which has an entrance on the left to Bergamo Cathedral, or directly ahead to the Cappella Colleoni.
At this point it's not unusual to be a bit confused as there are four important religious buildings right in front of you. The Cappella Colleoni was a later addition to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore; its intricate facade slightly masking that of the larger Basilica behind it.
Hard as it is to believe, the main gate to the chapel carries the Colleoni coat of arms which boldly incorporates three testicles (yes, you read that right). It is said that if one rubs the third testicle it will bring you luck; if in any doubt as to which one is the third, just look for the shiniest, i.e. most rubbed one. To the right of the Cappella Colleoni is the Bergamo Baptistery which is usually closed, while to the left lies Bergamo Cathedral.
The Campanone and Museo Donizettiano
So having visited the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, the Cappella Colleoni, the Cathedral and most likely rubbed a shiny testicle, you should be feeling lucky or confident enough to tackle the previously-alluded-to tower. The Campanone ("Big Bell Tower") is also referred to as Torre Civica. You do have to pay to enter, but the cost can be offset by the fact there's a nice lift to take you to the top and also, that the ticket for the tower will also allow you access to several museums close by, including the Museo Donizettiano.
The views from the top of the tower are magnificent but make sure you leave before 10 pm as that's when the bell rings 100 times; a tradition harking back to the days when the city gates would be closed at that time.
Returning to Piazza Vecchia, if you turn left towards the white, Palazzo Nuovo, and then take a left you'll be on Via Colleoni. This is another attractive street with shops and places to eat, and following it to the end you reach another pretty square: Piazza Mascheroni. Walk under the clock tower here and you'll find yourself in Piazza della Cittadella, on the other side of which you can get some more great views of the city.
So having visited the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, the Cappella Colleoni, the Cathedral and most likely rubbed a shiny testicle, you should be feeling lucky or confident enough to tackle the previously-alluded-to tower. The Campanone ("Big Bell Tower") is also referred to as Torre Civica. You do have to pay to enter, but the cost can be offset by the fact there's a nice lift to take you to the top and also, that the ticket for the tower will also allow you access to several museums close by, including the Museo Donizettiano.
The views from the top of the tower are magnificent but make sure you leave before 10 pm as that's when the bell rings 100 times; a tradition harking back to the days when the city gates would be closed at that time.
Returning to Piazza Vecchia, if you turn left towards the white, Palazzo Nuovo, and then take a left you'll be on Via Colleoni. This is another attractive street with shops and places to eat, and following it to the end you reach another pretty square: Piazza Mascheroni. Walk under the clock tower here and you'll find yourself in Piazza della Cittadella, on the other side of which you can get some more great views of the city.
Colle Aperto
To complete the very best of Bergamo Alta it's necessary to hop on the funicular again at the station just beyond Piazza della Cittadella, in an area known as Colle Aperto. The funicular takes 3 minutes to reach San Vigilio where you'll find a castle surrounded by a park as well as places to eat and drink.
To complete the very best of Bergamo Alta it's necessary to hop on the funicular again at the station just beyond Piazza della Cittadella, in an area known as Colle Aperto. The funicular takes 3 minutes to reach San Vigilio where you'll find a castle surrounded by a park as well as places to eat and drink.
Bergamo Bassa
For most people, the above itinerary will take up most of the day and most of one's energy but if time and energy allow, you can make your way back to the original funicular station (either by walking or by a combination of funicular, bus and walking) to explore Bergamo Bassa.
There's a very different feel between Bergamo Alta and Bergamo Bassa; the narrow medieval walkways of the Città Alta give way to the Città Bassa's wide, modern walkways.
To get a flavour of life in the lower town, you can take a stroll along the Sentierone (The Big Path), a tree-lined boulevard where locals like to take their evening passeggiata. Starting from the Chiesa dei Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano, it's just a short walk along the Sentierone to Piazza della Libertà and just a little further still to the Porta Nuova.
For most people, the above itinerary will take up most of the day and most of one's energy but if time and energy allow, you can make your way back to the original funicular station (either by walking or by a combination of funicular, bus and walking) to explore Bergamo Bassa.
There's a very different feel between Bergamo Alta and Bergamo Bassa; the narrow medieval walkways of the Città Alta give way to the Città Bassa's wide, modern walkways.
To get a flavour of life in the lower town, you can take a stroll along the Sentierone (The Big Path), a tree-lined boulevard where locals like to take their evening passeggiata. Starting from the Chiesa dei Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano, it's just a short walk along the Sentierone to Piazza della Libertà and just a little further still to the Porta Nuova.
Things to Do
Things to Do in Bergamo
- Città Alta (Upper Town) is Bergamo’s historic core, perched on a hill and enclosed by 16th-century Venetian walls. Its cobbled streets lead to mediaeval buildings, small squares and panoramic viewpoints. Accessible by funicular, it offers a striking contrast to the modern lower town below.
- Piazza Vecchia is the heart of Città Alta, framed by elegant buildings such as the Palazzo della Ragione and Palazzo Nuovo. At its centre stands the Contarini Fountain, with cafes and galleries completing the lively atmosphere. Just behind the square, the richly decorated Santa Maria Maggiore and Colleoni Chapel draw visitors for their art and architecture.
- Accademia Carrara in the lower town holds one of Italy’s most important art collections, with works by Botticelli, Raphael, Titian and Canaletto. The gallery showcases Bergamo’s artistic heritage and the role of local collectors. Nearby, the GAMeC contemporary art museum provides a modern contrast with rotating exhibitions.
- The Venetian Walls, which encircle the Upper Town, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and stretch for over 6 km. Walking along them offers views of the city, the plains and the Alps in the distance. Several gates and bastions remain intact and form part of scenic walking routes.
- Excursions to San Pellegrino Terme or Lake Iseo offer day trip options from Bergamo. San Pellegrino features Liberty-style architecture and spa resorts along the Brembo River, while Lake Iseo is known for its natural beauty and boat trips to Monte Isola, the largest lake island in Italy.
Bergamo Tours and Activities
Comune di Bergamo
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Province: Bergamo
Region: Lombardy Population: 120,504 (in 2024 - source) Total size: 40 km² Elevation: 249 metres Top sights: Piazza Vecchia, Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore Close by: Lake Iseo, San Pellegrino Terme, San Giovanni Bianco |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Venetian Works of Defence Between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra - Western Stato da Mar
Year: 2017
Venetian Works of Defence Between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra - Western Stato da Mar
Year: 2017
Where to Stay
Where to Stay in Bergamo
- Hotel Excelsior San Marco Located near the historic centre of Bergamo, this elegant hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, a restaurant serving traditional Lombard cuisine, and a bar. Guests appreciate the central location, excellent service, and proximity to Bergamo's main attractions, including the Città Alta (Upper Town) and the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B Piazza Vecchia Set in the heart of the Città Alta, this cozy bed and breakfast features modern rooms with rustic touches, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the personal touch of the hosts, the peaceful setting, and the easy access to Bergamo's historic sites, including the Palazzo della Ragione and the Piazza Vecchia. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Piemontese Situated near the train station, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with scenic views of the surrounding hills, a restaurant serving local dishes, and a bar. Guests enjoy the friendly service, good value for money, and the short walk to the Città Alta and other key attractions, including the Accademia Carrara and the Donizetti Museum. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo Colle del Sole Located just outside Bergamo, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with panoramic views of the Lombard countryside, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests appreciate the peaceful rural setting, the authentic Lombard experience, and the short drive to Bergamo's historical landmarks and nearby hiking trails. €€ (mid-range)
- Relais San Lorenzo Set in the heart of the Città Alta, this luxury hotel offers elegant rooms with views of the surrounding hills, a wellness centre, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving high-quality Lombard cuisine. Guests enjoy the luxurious amenities, exceptional service, and the short walk to Bergamo’s cultural landmarks, including the Cittadella and the Rocca di Bergamo. €€€ (high-end)
Where to Eat
Where to Eat in Bergamo
- Ristorante Da Mimmo: Located in the historic centre of Bergamo, Ristorante Da Mimmo is known for its traditional Italian and Bergamasque cuisine. The menu includes classic dishes such as casoncelli (stuffed pasta) with butter and sage, risotto with mushrooms, and hearty meat dishes. The warm, welcoming atmosphere and attentive service make it a great place for enjoying authentic local flavours. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Café de la Paix: A stylish restaurant in the heart of Bergamo, Café de la Paix offers a refined dining experience with a modern twist on traditional Italian cuisine. The menu features a variety of fresh pasta, seafood dishes, and seasonal vegetables, all made with high-quality ingredients. The elegant interior and professional service add to the overall experience, making it ideal for a special meal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Trattoria Caprese: Specialising in both traditional Bergamasque and Southern Italian cuisine, Trattoria Caprese offers a delightful menu with dishes like pasta alla Norma, pizza, and grilled meats. Located just outside the city centre, it has a relaxed and friendly atmosphere, perfect for casual dining. The fresh ingredients and generous portions make it a great option for a laid-back meal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Aibò: Known for its modern interpretation of traditional Bergamasque dishes, Ristorante Aibò offers a creative menu that blends local ingredients with innovative cooking techniques. Dishes like risotto with saffron, tenderloin with balsamic glaze, and fresh homemade pasta stand out on the menu. The contemporary setting and high-quality ingredients make it an excellent choice for a refined meal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Il Gourmet: For a Michelin-starred experience, Il Gourmet offers a sophisticated dining experience that combines Bergamasque tradition with contemporary cuisine. Located in the heart of Bergamo, the restaurant features a seasonal tasting menu with dishes like ravioli filled with truffle and lamb with rosemary. The elegant atmosphere and exceptional service make it perfect for a memorable dining experience. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
Photo Gallery
Bergamo Photo Gallery
Places Close to [Place Name]
Places Close to Bergamo
- Brescia (approx. 50 km southeast of Bergamo): A city rich in history and culture, Brescia boasts impressive landmarks such as the Roman Capitolium, the medieval Castello di Brescia, and the beautiful Piazza della Loggia. The city’s museums, including the Museo di Santa Giulia, offer fascinating insights into its past, and the surrounding hills provide scenic views and opportunities for hiking.
- Lecco (approx. 40 km west of Bergamo): Located on the shores of Lake Como, Lecco is a picturesque town surrounded by mountains. Known for its dramatic landscapes, Lecco offers outdoor activities like hiking and water sports. The town is also home to charming streets, historic buildings, and the stunning Villa Manzoni, once the home of the famous Italian writer Alessandro Manzoni.
- Cisano Bergamasco (approx. 15 km north of Bergamo): A small town located along the Adda River, Cisano Bergamasco offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Bergamo. The town is known for its historic architecture, including the Church of San Giovanni Battista, and provides a scenic spot for those exploring the surrounding natural areas.
- San Pellegrino Terme (approx. 30 km northeast of Bergamo): Famous for its thermal spas, San Pellegrino Terme is a charming town known for its art nouveau architecture and tranquil atmosphere. The town’s Grand Hotel and Casino are architectural gems, and visitors can enjoy relaxing at the spa or exploring the surrounding mountains and forests.
- Val Brembana (approx. 25 km north of Bergamo): A scenic valley surrounded by the Orobie Alps, Val Brembana is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. The valley offers opportunities for hiking, skiing in winter, and exploring picturesque villages like San Giovanni Bianco and Brembilla. The area is also home to several historic churches and natural attractions, including the stunning Cascate del Serio, Italy's tallest waterfall.
Lombardy Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Lombardy
1. Lake Como
2. Milan
3. Lake Garda
4. Mantua
5. Lake Maggiore
6. Cremona
7. Lake Iseo
8. Lake Lugano
9. Pavia
10. San Pellegrino Terme
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Lombardy
1. Lake Como
2. Milan
3. Lake Garda
4. Mantua
5. Lake Maggiore
6. Cremona
7. Lake Iseo
8. Lake Lugano
9. Pavia
10. San Pellegrino Terme
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Lombardy
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to Bergamo
The main train station in Bergamo is situated in Bergamo Bassa, 600 metres from Piazza della Libertà, a walk of 8 minutes. It's also possible to take a 1, 7 or 8 bus to cover some of the distance. You can take a train from Bergamo to Milano Centrale with a journey time of 48 minutes, or heading north, you can reach Lecco on Lake Como in 40 minutes.
There's no doubting the most convenient airport for Bergamo; it has its own just outside the city in Orio al Serio called Milan Bergamo Airport which is just 6 kilometres away, an 11 minute drive. Lombardy's two other airports: Milan Linate Airport (37 mins, 50 km) and Milan Malpensa Airport (1 hour 1 min, 91 km) are also realistic alternatives.
There's no doubting the most convenient airport for Bergamo; it has its own just outside the city in Orio al Serio called Milan Bergamo Airport which is just 6 kilometres away, an 11 minute drive. Lombardy's two other airports: Milan Linate Airport (37 mins, 50 km) and Milan Malpensa Airport (1 hour 1 min, 91 km) are also realistic alternatives.
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Fly to: Milan Bergamo Airport - 11 minutes by car (6 km)
By train: Lecco - 40 minutes, Milan - 48 minutes |
Connected to the Italian High Speed Train Network
