Hill Towns of Italy
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 30 December 2023
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The hill towns of Italy provide some of the most beguiling scenery in the country. Often perched in a seemingly precarious position on top of a rock, they were born as a means of defence against warring neighbours and in many cases grew to become self-sufficient city states, duchies or republics.
Italy's culture of campanilismo, a certain patriotism towards one's home town, can be viewed in a negative sense but there are a number of positive benefits to it, not least the preservation of the towns' culture, traditions, food and architecture. This sense of tradition is etched into the fabric of the hill towns and helped to maintain their medieval centres and historic architecture. |
Volterra, Tuscany
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Some of the most famous Italian hill towns can be found in the central regions of Tuscany and Umbria with the likes of San Gimignano, Volterra, Montepulciano, Pienza, Orvieto and Cortona immediately springing to mind. However, they can be found all across the country with three of the most outstanding examples being Taormina in Sicily, Ravello in Campania and Ostuni in Puglia. One location which might cause some debate for being on this list is San Marino; it's neither a town, nor even in Italy as it's an independent country in its own right but it's been included here as in many ways it's the very definition of the genre.
Assisi
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Assisi, a picturesque hilltown in the heart of Umbria, Italy, is a spiritual and cultural sanctuary. Best known as the birthplace of St. Francis, its medieval streets wind through enchanting architecture, including the stunning Basilica of St. Francis adorned with frescoes by Giotto. Assisi's tranquil atmosphere invites reflection and spiritual exploration.
The town's rich history is intertwined with its artistic heritage, showcased in museums and churches. Perched on a hill, Assisi offers breathtaking views of the Umbrian countryside. With its spiritual significance, artistic treasures, and timeless charm, Assisi is a destination that captivates both the devout and the curious traveler. |
Assisi, Umbria
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San Gimignano
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San Gimignano, a captivating Tuscan hilltown, is renowned for its striking skyline of medieval towers. This UNESCO World Heritage site transports visitors to the Middle Ages with its well-preserved streets, piazzas, and Gothic and Romanesque architecture.
The town's 14 remaining towers, out of an original 72, create an iconic silhouette. San Gimignano's historic center is a journey through time, with ancient frescoes in the Collegiate Church and a cultural heritage celebrated in its museums. Surrounded by rolling vineyards, it's also a hub for Tuscan wine tasting. With its rich history and unique skyline, San Gimignano offers a glimpse into Italy's medieval past and its enduring charm. |
Piazza della Cisterna, San Gimignano
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Ravello
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Ravello, perched high above the Amalfi Coast in southern Italy, is a town of sublime beauty and artistic inspiration. Its breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, lush gardens, and historic villas have captivated artists and writers for centuries.
Ravello is renowned for its Villa Cimbrone and Villa Rufolo, both adorned with splendid gardens and dramatic vistas. The town's historic center, with its medieval architecture and charming piazzas, adds to its allure. Ravello is also celebrated for its classical music festivals, including the annual Ravello Festival. A serene haven overlooking the coast, Ravello offers a timeless escape into Italy's coastal and cultural treasures. |
Villa Rufolo, Ravello
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Spoleto
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Spoleto, an ancient gem in the Umbria region of Italy, is a town steeped in history. Its captivating historic centre showcases Roman ruins, medieval streets, and remarkable architecture, including the Ponte delle Torri, an ancient aqueduct bridge.
Spoleto is renowned for its Festival dei Due Mondi, a renowned arts festival that attracts artists and performers from around the world. The town's enchanting atmosphere, characterized by charming squares and elegant buildings, is complemented by its lush surroundings. Spoleto offers a captivating journey through Italy's past and present, making it a delightful destination for travelers. |
Piazza del Duomo, Spoleto
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Volterra
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Volterra, a captivating hilltown in Tuscany, Italy, is a testament to centuries of history and culture. Its well-preserved Etruscan, Roman, and medieval heritage offers a vivid glimpse into the past.
The imposing Medicean Fortress, ancient city walls, and the striking Piazza dei Priori, showcase architectural treasures. Volterra's Etruscan heritage is celebrated in the Guarnacci Etruscan Museum, home to an extensive collection of Etruscan artifacts. With its charming streets, artisanal shops, and scenic landscapes, the town captivates visitors with a sense of timelessness. Volterra's enduring appeal lies in its ability to transport travelers to a bygone era of artistic and historical significance. |
Baptistery and Torre Campanaria, Volterra
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Gubbio
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Gubbio, a picturesque hilltown in Umbria, Italy, is a charming blend of medieval splendor and natural beauty.
ts well-preserved historic center boasts narrow cobblestone streets, elegant palaces, and the iconic Piazza Grande. Gubbio's Gothic architecture, exemplified by the Palazzo dei Consoli, stands as a testament to its rich past. The town's history is interwoven with folklore, particularly the Festival of Ceri, a vibrant event celebrating St. Ubaldo. Nestled amid the Apennine Mountains, Gubbio offers breathtaking views and outdoor activities. With its timeless charm and stunning landscapes, Gubbio invites travelers to immerse themselves in Italy's historical and natural wonders. |
Piazza Grande, Gubbio
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Montepulciano
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Montepulciano, a captivating Tuscan town, graces Italy's rolling hills with Renaissance elegance and fine wine. Renowned for its Vino Nobile, it's a wine lover's haven. The town's historic center is a treasure trove of architectural beauty, including the stunning Piazza Grande and the Renaissance-style Palazzo Comunale.
Montepulciano's churches, like the San Biagio, are architectural marvels. The town's winding streets lead to charming wine cellars and artisan shops. Perched on a hill, it offers panoramic views of the Tuscan countryside. With its exquisite wine culture, artistic heritage, and timeless allure, Montepulciano is a destination for both oenophiles and lovers of Italian culture. |
Piazza Grande, Montepulciano
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Orvieto
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Orvieto, perched high on a volcanic plateau in Umbria, Italy, is a town of captivating beauty and historical significance. Its crowning jewel is the magnificent Orvieto Cathedral, adorned with intricate mosaics and Gothic architecture. The town's medieval streets, fortified walls, and charming piazzas evoke a sense of timelessness.
Orvieto is famous for its underground labyrinth of Etruscan caves and tunnels, once used for storage and escape. The town's white wine, Orvieto Classico, complements its culinary delights. Surrounded by vineyards and countryside, Orvieto offers panoramic vistas and cultural treasures, making it a captivating destination for travelers exploring Italy's rich heritage. |
Orvieto Cathedral, Umbria
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Ostuni
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Ostuni, the "White City" of Italy's Puglia region, is a dazzling maze of whitewashed buildings perched atop a hill. Its historic center, a labyrinth of narrow alleys and charming streets, exudes a timeless charm. Ostuni's iconic white facades, dazzling under the sun, lend the town its distinctive character. The Cathedral of Ostuni and the Bishop's Palace showcase the town's rich history.
With its panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea, vibrant cultural scene, and delicious regional cuisine, Ostuni offers an enchanting escape into southern Italy's coastal and architectural splendor, making it a favorite destination for travelers seeking an authentic Italian experience. |
Ostuni, Puglia
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Cortona
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Cortona, a picturesque hilltown in Tuscany, Italy, is a timeless gem of art, history, and natural beauty. Its historic center, encircled by Etruscan walls, is a treasure trove of Renaissance architecture, including the Palazzo Comunale and the Cathedral of Cortona.
The town's panoramic views of the surrounding Val di Chiana are breathtaking. Cortona's cultural heritage is celebrated in museums like the Museo dell'Accademia Etrusca, showcasing Etruscan artifacts. With its charming streets, vibrant arts scene, and Tuscan cuisine, Cortona invites travelers to savor Italy's rich cultural tapestry and immerse themselves in the captivating beauty of Tuscany's countryside. |
Piazza della Repubblica, Cortona
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