Sforza Castle (Milan)
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 21 January 2024
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The Sforza Castle was originally established in the 15th century and takes its name from the powerful family that ruled Milan for much of the Renaissance. Located at the southern end of Parco Sempione, it's possible to walk freely around its external grounds.
A series of museums now occupy the inner sections with artwork by Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo among the exhibits. |
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Sforza Castle, known as Castello Sforzesco in Italian, is a grand medieval fortress located in the heart of Milan, Italy. It stands as one of the city's most iconic landmarks and is a testament to Milan's rich history and cultural heritage.
With its imposing walls, magnificent courtyards, and impressive architecture, Sforza Castle is not only a historical site but also a cultural center that houses various museums and art collections.
With its imposing walls, magnificent courtyards, and impressive architecture, Sforza Castle is not only a historical site but also a cultural center that houses various museums and art collections.
History
The origins of Sforza Castle date back to the 14th century when it was commissioned by Galeazzo II Visconti, the Duke of Milan. Over the centuries, the castle changed hands and underwent various expansions and renovations under different ruling families.
In the 15th century, it was significantly enlarged and fortified by the powerful Sforza family, from whom it derives its name. The castle served as the residence of the Sforza dukes and later as a military fortress under Spanish and Austrian rule. In the 19th century, Sforza Castle underwent a major restoration, transforming it into the impressive architectural complex we see today.
In the 15th century, it was significantly enlarged and fortified by the powerful Sforza family, from whom it derives its name. The castle served as the residence of the Sforza dukes and later as a military fortress under Spanish and Austrian rule. In the 19th century, Sforza Castle underwent a major restoration, transforming it into the impressive architectural complex we see today.
Key features and nearby attractions
- Torre del Filarete: The central tower of the castle, named after its architect Antonio Filarete, stands tall and offers a striking visual focal point.
- Courtyards: The castle contains several large courtyards, including the Cortile delle Armi and the Cortile del Rocchettto.
- Drawbridge and Moat: The castle's main entrance features a drawbridge and the remnants of a once-existing moat.
- Art Collections: Sforza Castle is home to various museums and art galleries, such as the Pinacoteca di Castello, which houses a significant collection of Renaissance art.
- Parco Sempione: The castle is surrounded by the lush Parco Sempione, a popular public park in Milan.
Visitor information
- Opening Hours: The castle is open to visitors during specific hours, and there might be different schedules for museums and exhibitions within the complex.
- Entrance Fee: There might be an entrance fee to access certain museums and exhibitions.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available, providing in-depth insights into the history and significance of the castle.
- Accessibility: The castle is centrally located in Milan and can be easily reached by public transportation or on foot.
- Nearby Attractions: Nearby, you can find the iconic Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano) and other cultural and historical landmarks.
Castello Sforzesco - Milano
City: Milan
Province: Metropolitan City of Milan Region: Lombardy Established: 15th century Architectural style: Renaissance Nearest Metro station: Cairoli - M1 - 190 m - 3 minute walk Close by: Parco Sempione, Arco della Pace, Maurizio al Monastero Recommended hotel: Château Monfort - Relais & Châteaux |