Rocca  Calascio​

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 28 February 2022
The tenth century fortress of Rocca Calascio is situated within the Province of L'Aquila in Abruzzo, 40 kilometres east of the city of L'Aquila. One of the most iconic locations in the region, it stands at an elevation of 1,460 metres above sea level and is free to enter.

​Access is via the mountain road that leads up from the village of Calascio but with limited parking available. 
It's also possible to walk from the village, up the steep hill which takes around 20 minutes. ​
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Rocca Calascio is a stunning medieval fortress situated in the Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park in the region of Abruzzo, Italy. Perched at an altitude of 1,460 meters (4,790 feet) on top of a rocky outcrop, the castle offers commanding panoramic views of the rugged Apennine mountains and the surrounding countryside.

With its remote and dramatic location, Rocca Calascio is a remarkable example of medieval military architecture and a popular destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

History: Rocca Calascio has ancient origins, with the first fortification dating back to the 10th century. The castle was built to serve both military and strategic purposes, controlling the surrounding territories and safeguarding the region against potential threats.

Throughout its history, the castle witnessed various conflicts and battles. During the 16th century, Rocca Calascio underwent extensive renovations under the rule of the Medici family of Florence. However, the castle eventually fell into disrepair and was abandoned. Today, Rocca Calascio stands as an atmospheric ruin and a symbol of Abruzzo's medieval heritage.

Architectural Features: Rocca Calascio boasts impressive architectural features:

  • Keep: The main tower, or keep, is the dominant feature of the castle, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Fortified Walls: The castle's fortified walls and bastions reflect its military importance.
  • Courtyards: Inside the castle, visitors can explore charming courtyards and open spaces.
  • Chapel: Rocca Calascio houses a small chapel dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Bari.
  • Film Location: The castle has gained popularity as a filming location for various movies, including "Ladyhawke."

Tourist Information: Visiting Rocca Calascio offers a journey into the medieval history and natural beauty of Abruzzo:

  • Opening Hours: The castle is open to visitors during specific hours, and there is no admission fee to access the site.
  • Accessibility: Reaching Rocca Calascio requires a hike or a short drive along a winding mountain road. It is recommended to wear suitable footwear.
  • Picnic Area: There is a picnic area near the castle, making it an ideal spot for enjoying the beautiful surroundings.
  • Nature Trails: The area around Rocca Calascio offers numerous hiking trails, allowing visitors to explore the picturesque landscape of the Gran Sasso National Park.
  • Photography: The castle's remote and dramatic location makes it a favorite spot for photographers, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Visiting Rocca Calascio is a memorable experience that allows travelers to step back in time and marvel at the medieval architecture and breathtaking natural scenery of Abruzzo. Its elevated position, historical significance, and cinematic allure make it a must-visit destination for history buffs, photographers, and nature enthusiasts seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty of Italy's mountainous landscape.
Province: L'Aquila

Region: Abruzzo

Elevation: ​1,460 metres

Built: 10th Century

Close by: ​Calascio, Santo Stefano di Sessanio, Assergi

Recommended hotel: ​Convento di San Colombo (11 km)

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