Lucca
⭐ Ranked #32 in the Italy Review Top 100 – My Most Recommended Destinations
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Latest page update: 20 August 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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Where to Stay
Where to Stay in Lucca
Lucca has a well-established hotel scene, with well-reviewed properties both inside the historic walls and just outside the centre. Many are set in elegant period buildings, offering comfortable stays within easy reach of the piazzas, churches and the famous tree-lined ramparts.
Hotel Ilaria is one of the leading choices inside the walls, appreciated for its comfortable rooms, welcoming service and convenient location for exploring the old town on foot (€€). Hotel Alla Corte degli Angeli offers a boutique feel with characterful interiors and attentive hospitality, regularly earning strong guest feedback (€€€). San Luca Palace Hotel sits just outside the walls and is noted for its spacious rooms, professional service and easy access to the historic centre (€€€).
Hotel Ilaria is one of the leading choices inside the walls, appreciated for its comfortable rooms, welcoming service and convenient location for exploring the old town on foot (€€). Hotel Alla Corte degli Angeli offers a boutique feel with characterful interiors and attentive hospitality, regularly earning strong guest feedback (€€€). San Luca Palace Hotel sits just outside the walls and is noted for its spacious rooms, professional service and easy access to the historic centre (€€€).
Where is
Where is Lucca?
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The city of Lucca is the capital city of the Province of Lucca with a population of 88,824 inhabitants.
Standing at an elevation of 19 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 185 km² and lies 70 kilometres west of Florence, the regional capital of Tuscany. One of the most historic cities in Italy, Lucca dates back to Etruscan times, is neatly packed inside Renaissance city walls and has an incredible piazza built on the site of a Roman amphitheatre. |
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Comune di Lucca
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Province: Lucca
Region: Tuscany Population: 89,136 (in 2024 - source) Size: 185 km² Elevation: 19 metres Top sights: Piazza dell'Anfiteatro, Torre Guinigi, Lucca Cathedral Close by: Viareggio, Pisa, Barga, Livorno, Castiglione di Garfagnana |
What People Ask About Lucca
What is Lucca known for?
Can you walk on the walls in Lucca?
Is Lucca worth visiting?
How do I get to Lucca from Florence?
What is Piazza dell’Anfiteatro?
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Discover
Discover Lucca
It was the Etruscans that first made Lucca their home before it was colonised by the all-conquering Romans in 180 BC. During the early medieval period it became the Lombard Kingdom's capital of Tuscany and later developed into the self-ruling Republic of Lucca. The city has changed hands frequently in the intervening years, all of which have left a captivating legacy of sights from different eras.
Lucca's Amazing Renaissance City Wall
The people of Lucca (Lucchesi) are known for their good manners and overall refinement, something that's borne out by the good order of the city's layout. Everything is very neat and tidy here; the main feature of the city's perimeter is the Renaissance period wall that's still fully intact and edged by a ditch that used to be a moat filled with water. You can enter the city by passing through one of the many city gates that are built at measured intersections in the wall before walking to the main sights in the centre, unmolested by traffic as it's mainly pedestrianised.
Most of the walls surrounding modern Italian cities are either crumbling in places or missing large sections but Lucca's walls are still an integral part of modern life in the city. The walls stretch for four kilometres right the way around the city and best of all, you can walk the whole way for free. These are not the narrow walkways that you might imagine at the top of a castle but wide, tree-lined boulevards, a mixture of pathway and lawn with various places where you can stop for a picnic. The walls are an essential part of the city to see and greatly enjoyed by locals too who enjoy their passeggiata (evening walk) or go jogging here.
The people of Lucca (Lucchesi) are known for their good manners and overall refinement, something that's borne out by the good order of the city's layout. Everything is very neat and tidy here; the main feature of the city's perimeter is the Renaissance period wall that's still fully intact and edged by a ditch that used to be a moat filled with water. You can enter the city by passing through one of the many city gates that are built at measured intersections in the wall before walking to the main sights in the centre, unmolested by traffic as it's mainly pedestrianised.
Most of the walls surrounding modern Italian cities are either crumbling in places or missing large sections but Lucca's walls are still an integral part of modern life in the city. The walls stretch for four kilometres right the way around the city and best of all, you can walk the whole way for free. These are not the narrow walkways that you might imagine at the top of a castle but wide, tree-lined boulevards, a mixture of pathway and lawn with various places where you can stop for a picnic. The walls are an essential part of the city to see and greatly enjoyed by locals too who enjoy their passeggiata (evening walk) or go jogging here.
Riding a Bike around Lucca
Cycling is also very popular in Lucca; remember there are very few cars so you'll see lots of people ringing their bells as they do their shopping or simply enjoy the city's atmosphere on two wheels. It's possible to rent bicycles with various outlets offering their services and you can even ride the bikes around the city walls.
Cycling is also very popular in Lucca; remember there are very few cars so you'll see lots of people ringing their bells as they do their shopping or simply enjoy the city's atmosphere on two wheels. It's possible to rent bicycles with various outlets offering their services and you can even ride the bikes around the city walls.
Piazza dell'Anfiteatro: one of the most extraordinary squares in Italy
Two of the main sights in Lucca are rather unusual; the Piazza dell'Anfiteatro was built on the site of a Roman amphitheatre (hence the name), and actually kept largely the same shape and dimensions of the amphitheatre once it was destroyed. So we now have an oval-shaped piazza enclosed on all sides by buildings that look down on to it.
Many of those buildings have retained original features from the amphitheatre, particularly the dozens of archways. This is the best place to soak up the atmosphere with a drink or a bite to eat at one of the bars or restaurants in the middle of the square. To my mind, this is the most beautiful square in Italy; certainly not the biggest but there's a sense of warmth here provided by the buildings all facing each other.
Two of the main sights in Lucca are rather unusual; the Piazza dell'Anfiteatro was built on the site of a Roman amphitheatre (hence the name), and actually kept largely the same shape and dimensions of the amphitheatre once it was destroyed. So we now have an oval-shaped piazza enclosed on all sides by buildings that look down on to it.
Many of those buildings have retained original features from the amphitheatre, particularly the dozens of archways. This is the best place to soak up the atmosphere with a drink or a bite to eat at one of the bars or restaurants in the middle of the square. To my mind, this is the most beautiful square in Italy; certainly not the biggest but there's a sense of warmth here provided by the buildings all facing each other.
Torre Guinigi
The second unusual sight is that of the Torre Guinigi, a medieval tower attached to the Palazzo Guinigi. There's nothing unusual about its 44 metre height which marks it way down the list of medieval towers in Italy alone, but there are very few such towers that have trees growing out of the top of them. Climb the tower and not only will you get one of the best views of Lucca, you'll also be able to enjoy the shade provided by the trees.
The second unusual sight is that of the Torre Guinigi, a medieval tower attached to the Palazzo Guinigi. There's nothing unusual about its 44 metre height which marks it way down the list of medieval towers in Italy alone, but there are very few such towers that have trees growing out of the top of them. Climb the tower and not only will you get one of the best views of Lucca, you'll also be able to enjoy the shade provided by the trees.
Pisan Romanesque Churches
Apart from its odd-shaped piazzas and physics-defying plant-life, Lucca is known for its collection of Pisan-Romanesque churches. The most important of these is Lucca Cathedral, otherwise known as the Duomo di San Martino, originally built in the 11th century.
Further inside the city walls, to the north of the Cathedral is the Chiesa di San Michele in Foro which dates back to the 8th century although most of the current structure was built 300 years later. Completing a trio of the most important churches in the city is the 12th century Basilica di San Frediano.
Apart from its odd-shaped piazzas and physics-defying plant-life, Lucca is known for its collection of Pisan-Romanesque churches. The most important of these is Lucca Cathedral, otherwise known as the Duomo di San Martino, originally built in the 11th century.
Further inside the city walls, to the north of the Cathedral is the Chiesa di San Michele in Foro which dates back to the 8th century although most of the current structure was built 300 years later. Completing a trio of the most important churches in the city is the 12th century Basilica di San Frediano.
Giacomo Puccini: former resident of Lucca
Fans of the opera and music in general gravitate towards Lucca as it was once the home of famous Italian composer Giacomo Puccini (1858 - 1924). Aside from being able to visit Puccini's birthplace in the city centre, there's also an annual music festival in his honour, Puccini e la sua Lucca (Puccini and his Lucca), which takes place at a number of venues around the city.
Fans of the opera and music in general gravitate towards Lucca as it was once the home of famous Italian composer Giacomo Puccini (1858 - 1924). Aside from being able to visit Puccini's birthplace in the city centre, there's also an annual music festival in his honour, Puccini e la sua Lucca (Puccini and his Lucca), which takes place at a number of venues around the city.
Things to Do
Things to Do in Lucca
- Lucca’s city walls are among the best preserved in Europe, encircling the historic centre for over 4 kilometres. The broad, tree-lined ramparts now serve as a pedestrian and cycling path, offering views over rooftops, gardens and distant hills.
- Piazza dell’Anfiteatro retains the elliptical shape of the Roman amphitheatre on which it was built. Surrounded by curved buildings and accessed through narrow arches, the square is now filled with cafés and is one of the city’s most recognisable spaces.
- San Michele in Foro stands on the site of the Roman forum and features an ornate marble façade with tiered arches and a statue of the Archangel Michael. Nearby, the Cathedral of San Martino houses a Volto Santo crucifix and a sculpture by Jacopo della Quercia.
- Climbing Torre Guinigi rewards visitors with panoramic views and a rooftop garden of ancient holm oaks. Another popular climb is the Torre delle Ore, the city’s tallest tower, which still operates with a working mechanical clock mechanism.
- Day trips to Pisa or the Garfagnana hills allow visitors to explore further. Pisa is under half an hour away by train, while Garfagnana offers mountain landscapes, walking trails, and villages such as Castelnuovo di Garfagnana and Barga.
Tours and Activities
Lucca Tours and Activities
Where to Eat
Where to Eat in Lucca
- Osteria Da Pasquale: Located near the historic centre of Lucca, Osteria Da Pasquale offers a traditional dining experience with a focus on Tuscan cuisine. Known for its fresh pasta dishes such as pappardelle with wild boar, as well as its hearty meat dishes and local cheeses, it provides an authentic taste of the region. The welcoming atmosphere and excellent service make it a great spot for a relaxed meal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante All’ Olivo: Situated in a charming location near Lucca’s city walls, Ristorante All’ Olivo combines traditional Tuscan ingredients with contemporary flair. The menu features dishes such as risotto with truffle, ravioli with ricotta and spinach, and slow-cooked meats. The refined interior and friendly service add to the overall experience, making it ideal for both casual and special occasions. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Trattoria da Leo: A local favourite, Trattoria da Leo is known for its hearty and traditional Tuscan dishes. Located in the heart of Lucca, the menu includes specialties like tortelli lucchesi (local stuffed pasta), bistecca alla Fiorentina (Florentine steak), and seasonal vegetable dishes. The restaurant’s homey atmosphere and consistent quality make it a popular choice for anyone seeking an authentic taste of the region. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Il Giglio: Il Giglio is a Michelin-starred restaurant offering a refined, modern take on traditional Tuscan cuisine. Located in a historical building, the menu features exquisite dishes like foie gras with Tuscan fruit and fresh seafood options. The elegant setting and impeccable service make it a perfect choice for a memorable and sophisticated dining experience. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
- La Bottega del 30: For those looking for a casual yet refined dining experience, La Bottega del 30 offers a creative twist on traditional Italian and Tuscan dishes. Located just off the main square, the menu offers a range of fresh pasta, seasonal ingredients, and local wines. The contemporary design and intimate atmosphere, combined with the focus on quality ingredients, make it a great choice for a more modern dining experience. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
Photo Gallery
Lucca Photo Gallery
Places Close to [Place Name]
Places Close to Lucca
There is a wealth of places to visit close to Lucca; the first and most obvious is Pisa which is just a short drive away while the seaside resorts of the Versilia Coast are just as close and a big temptation, the main town of Pietrasanta is a personal favourite, more so than its coastal resort Marina di Pietrasanta. To the north of Lucca lies a hillside region known as the Garfagnana; here you'll find beautiful countryside and fascinating towns such as Barga, Castiglione di Garfagnana and Castelnuovo di Garfagnana to name just a few.
Other places of interest close to Lucca
- Pisa (approx. 20 km west of Lucca): Famous for the iconic Leaning Tower, Pisa offers visitors a chance to explore its beautiful Piazza dei Miracoli, home to the cathedral and baptistery. The city also boasts charming streets filled with cafes and shops, and the Museo Nazionale di San Matteo, which houses important art collections. Pisa is a great destination for history, culture, and stunning architecture.
- Viareggio (approx. 30 km west of Lucca): A popular seaside town, Viareggio is known for its long, sandy beaches and vibrant promenade lined with art nouveau buildings. The town is also famous for its annual Carnival, one of the most famous in Italy, featuring colourful parades and elaborate floats. Visitors can also enjoy local seafood and take a stroll along the marina.
- Montecarlo (approx. 20 km southeast of Lucca): A charming hilltop town known for its wine production, Montecarlo offers panoramic views of the surrounding Tuscan countryside. The town's medieval centre is home to narrow streets, historic buildings, and local wineries where visitors can taste the famous wines of the region. It’s a peaceful destination perfect for enjoying both history and nature.
- Collodi (approx. 15 km east of Lucca): Known as the birthplace of the famous Pinocchio, Collodi is a small village nestled in the hills of Tuscany. The town is home to the Parco di Pinocchio, a theme park dedicated to the beloved character, and the historic Villa Garzoni, surrounded by beautiful gardens. It’s an ideal spot for families and those interested in Italian literary history.
- Barga (approx. 40 km north of Lucca): A picturesque medieval town located in the Serchio Valley, Barga is known for its beautiful historic centre, which includes the stunning Cathedral of San Cristoforo. The town offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains, charming narrow streets, and a lively arts scene, with local galleries and festivals showcasing the town’s creative heritage.
Tuscany Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Tuscany
1. Florence
2. Siena
3. Val d'Orcia
4. Pisa
5. Lucca
6. San Gimignano
7. Giglio
8. Volterra
9. Pienza
10. Elba
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Tuscany
1. Florence
2. Siena
3. Val d'Orcia
4. Pisa
5. Lucca
6. San Gimignano
7. Giglio
8. Volterra
9. Pienza
10. Elba
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Tuscany
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to Lucca
As with everything else in Lucca, the train station is neatly-positioned, to the south of the city just outside the walls. From there to Piazza San Michele in the city centre is a very pleasant walk of ten minutes or so (1 km).
Trains run east from Lucca to Florence (Santa Maria Novella) with a journey time of an hour and 19 minutes, stopping along the way at Pistoia (41 minutes), among other stations. Heading in the opposite direction, it's just a short hop to the seaside town of Viareggio which takes 23 minutes and you can also head south to Pisa in 29 minutes.
The most convenient airport for Lucca is Pisa Airport which is just a half an hour drive away (36 km), while the best alternative is Florence Airport which is 55 minutes by car (80 km).
Trains run east from Lucca to Florence (Santa Maria Novella) with a journey time of an hour and 19 minutes, stopping along the way at Pistoia (41 minutes), among other stations. Heading in the opposite direction, it's just a short hop to the seaside town of Viareggio which takes 23 minutes and you can also head south to Pisa in 29 minutes.
The most convenient airport for Lucca is Pisa Airport which is just a half an hour drive away (36 km), while the best alternative is Florence Airport which is 55 minutes by car (80 km).
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Public transport: Central train station, local buses
By car: Pisa - 27 mins (19 km), Pistoia - 36 mins (45 km) |
Fly to: Pisa Airport - 30 minutes by car (36 km)
By train: Viareggio - 23 mins, Pisa - 29 mins, Pistoia - 41 mins |
Private Transfers
Lucca Private Transfers
A private transfer is a reliable and comfortable way to travel to or from Lucca, especially if you're flying into Tuscany or exploring nearby towns. You’ll be collected from your chosen location and driven directly by a local driver—no need to manage public transport or arrange car hire.
From Lucca, the journey to Pisa International Airport takes about 30 minutes by car (approx. 25 kilometres), while Florence Airport is around 1 hour 10 minutes away (approx. 70 kilometres). Transfers to Pisa, Viareggio, or Montecatini Terme typically take between 20 and 40 minutes, depending on the route. Siena and San Gimignano can be reached in 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours.
To check availability or request a personalised quote, just fill out the short form below.
From Lucca, the journey to Pisa International Airport takes about 30 minutes by car (approx. 25 kilometres), while Florence Airport is around 1 hour 10 minutes away (approx. 70 kilometres). Transfers to Pisa, Viareggio, or Montecatini Terme typically take between 20 and 40 minutes, depending on the route. Siena and San Gimignano can be reached in 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours.
To check availability or request a personalised quote, just fill out the short form below.
