Siena Cathedral
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 21 January 2024
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Combining a number of architectural styles, Siena Cathedral is one of the finest churches in Italy. Built in the 13th century, its magnificent facade is matched by a dazzling interior with tall columns of black and white stripes and a pulpit made of marble.
One of the main sights in the city of Siena in Tuscany, it reaches a height of 77 metres and its architects included Giovanni Pisano. |
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Siena Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, is an impressive medieval church located in the heart of the historic city of Siena, Tuscany, Italy. It is one of Italy's most significant religious and architectural landmarks, renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture, intricate marble facade, and beautiful interior artworks.
History
Construction of Siena Cathedral began in the 12th century and continued for several centuries, with various architects and artists contributing to its design and decoration. The cathedral was intended to be one of the grandest and most magnificent churches in Christendom, symbolizing Siena's political and religious power during the Middle Ages.
The initial plan was for a much larger structure, but due to financial and political constraints, the cathedral was left unfinished. Nevertheless, the existing structure is a testament to the city's artistic and architectural brilliance, combining elements of Romanesque and Gothic styles.
Throughout its history, Siena Cathedral has undergone several renovations and additions, including the completion of the main facade in the 14th century and the addition of the impressive dome designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century.
The initial plan was for a much larger structure, but due to financial and political constraints, the cathedral was left unfinished. Nevertheless, the existing structure is a testament to the city's artistic and architectural brilliance, combining elements of Romanesque and Gothic styles.
Throughout its history, Siena Cathedral has undergone several renovations and additions, including the completion of the main facade in the 14th century and the addition of the impressive dome designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century.
Key features and nearby attractions
- Architecture and Facade: The cathedral's exterior is adorned with a mesmerizing black-and-white striped marble facade, featuring intricate sculptures and decorative elements. The grandiose design reflects the artistic mastery of the medieval period.
- Interior Artworks: The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, with stunning frescoes, mosaics, and sculptures by renowned artists such as Duccio di Buoninsegna, Nicola Pisano, and Donatello. Notable works include the floor mosaics, Piccolomini Library, and Bernini's altar.
- Baptistery of San Giovanni: Adjacent to the cathedral, visitors can explore the Baptistery, a separate building with its own artistic treasures, including the bronze baptismal font by Jacopo della Quercia.
- Gate of Heaven: The cathedral offers a unique experience known as "Gate of Heaven" (Porta del Cielo), where visitors can climb up narrow staircases to access the cathedral's rooftop, providing breathtaking views of Siena and the surrounding countryside.
- Religious Services: Siena Cathedral remains an active place of worship, and tourists are welcome to attend religious services and ceremonies.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the cathedral's history, art, and religious significance.
- Piazza del Duomo: The cathedral is located in the Piazza del Duomo, a lively square surrounded by other historic buildings, making it an excellent starting point for exploring the city of Siena.
Duomo di Siena
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City: Siena
Province: Siena Region: Tuscany Consecrated: 1215 Architectural style: Italian Gothic/Romanesque Close by: Siena Baptistery, Piazza del Campo, Torre del Mangia Recommended accommodation: Hotel Athena |
