Neonian Baptistery of Ravenna
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 11 January 2024
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The Neonian Baptistery of Ravenna is one of eight monuments that make up the 1996 UNESCO World Heritage Listing of Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna. Originally built in the 5th century, it's famed for its beautiful collection of Byzantine mosaics.
Otherwise known as the Orthodox Baptistery, it's one of two such structures in Ravenna, along with the nearby Arian Baptistery. |
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The Neonian Baptistery, also known as the Battistero Neoniano, is an ancient baptistery located in Ravenna, Italy. It is one of the eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the city, known for its outstanding mosaics and historical significance in early Christian art and architecture.
The Neonian Baptistery was built in the 5th century, likely around 430 AD, during the reign of the Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great. The baptistery is a small, octagonal building made of brick and stone, typical of early Christian baptisteries. The exterior is relatively plain, with a central entrance and a few decorative elements.
The real treasure of the Neonian Baptistery lies within its interior. The dome and the walls are adorned with stunning Byzantine mosaics that depict biblical scenes and symbols related to baptism. The mosaics showcase a blend of classical Roman art and early Christian iconography, making them an invaluable example of Ravenna's mosaics during the late Roman and early Byzantine period.
The Neonian Baptistery was built in the 5th century, likely around 430 AD, during the reign of the Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great. The baptistery is a small, octagonal building made of brick and stone, typical of early Christian baptisteries. The exterior is relatively plain, with a central entrance and a few decorative elements.
The real treasure of the Neonian Baptistery lies within its interior. The dome and the walls are adorned with stunning Byzantine mosaics that depict biblical scenes and symbols related to baptism. The mosaics showcase a blend of classical Roman art and early Christian iconography, making them an invaluable example of Ravenna's mosaics during the late Roman and early Byzantine period.
History
The Neonian Baptistery is one of the oldest monuments in Ravenna and has a rich history. It was constructed on the site of an earlier Roman bathhouse, and its purpose was to serve as a place of Christian baptism, a ritual of initiation into the Christian faith.
The mosaics of the baptistery were likely created by local and Byzantine artisans, and they remain some of the most significant surviving examples of early Christian art in Italy. The baptistery's name comes from Bishop Neon, who is traditionally believed to have commissioned its construction and decoration.
The mosaics of the baptistery were likely created by local and Byzantine artisans, and they remain some of the most significant surviving examples of early Christian art in Italy. The baptistery's name comes from Bishop Neon, who is traditionally believed to have commissioned its construction and decoration.
Key features and nearby attractions
- Mosaics: The main attraction of the baptistery is undoubtedly its mosaics, which are well-preserved and beautifully depict scenes from the Bible, including the Baptism of Christ.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for visitors, providing insights into the history, art, and religious significance of the baptistery.
- Religious Site: The baptistery is still an active place of worship, and visitors can attend Mass and participate in religious services.
- Nearby Attractions: Ravenna is famous for its exceptional collection of early Christian and Byzantine mosaics. Visitors can explore other historical landmarks in the city, such as the Basilica of San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia.
- Accessibility: The Neonian Baptistery is centrally located in Ravenna and is easily accessible on foot or by public transportation.
Battistero Neoniano
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City: Ravenna
Province: Ravenna Region: Emilia Romagna Completed: 5th century Architectural style: Paleochristian Close by: Basilica di San Vitale, Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe Recommended accommodation: Hotel Sant'Andrea |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna
Year: 1996
Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna
Year: 1996
