Genoa
Genoa
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Latest page update: 2 May 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The birthplace of Christopher Columbus and once known as "La Superba"; Genoa is a city whose distinguished history has been shaped by the Ligurian Sea upon whose shores it sits.
Genoa's origins can be traced back as far as the 4th century BC, its name deriving from a Latin word for "door", but it was during medieval times that it first came to prominence in global terms. At the start of the 12th century Genoa's "Golden Age" began, when it would become a powerful maritime republic. |
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What People Ask About Genoa
What is Genoa known for?
Is Genoa worth visiting?
What is the old town of Genoa like?
What can you see at the port of Genoa?
How do I get to Genoa from Milan?
Related links
Overview
Overview
History of Genoa
Medieval Genoa: from the Silk Roads to conflict with Venice
Genoa sought trade with the east along the Silk Roads and battled for naval supremacy against rival republics such as Venice, Pisa and Amalfi. The Genoese also played an active role in the Crusades, in the process building strategic alliances in an attempt to see off their rivals. Despite some significant military successes such as the Battle of Meloria in 1284 where the Genoese navy destroyed the Pisan fleet, and the Battle of Curzola in 1298 where they inflicted a resounding defeat on the Venetians, later reverses against Venice at Pola in Croatia and Chioggia (Veneto) in 1380, marked the beginning of a gradual decline in Genoa's fortunes and particularly its military prowess.
From the Republic of Genoa to the Risorgimento
The medieval period closed with Genoa establishing itself more upon financial rather than martial success with the emergence of the San Giorgio banking syndicate. Soon after the birth of the Republic of Genoa in 1522 one of the city's favourite sons, Andrea Doria, came to power. Later years saw conflict with Piedmont, France and Austria with Genoa's independence eventually ending in 1815 when it became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
Later still, Genoa played an important role in the Risorgimento (the period of Italian unification); not only was it the birthplace of one of the Risorgimento's chief protagonists, Giuseppe Mazzini, but perhaps more significantly it was the place from which Garibaldi led his "Thousand" to help the uprising in Sicily, the first major stepping stone along the road to eventual unification.
20th century Genoa to the present day
During World War Two Genoa saw heavy bombardment which lay waste to much of the city; heralding a period of serious decline. After many years of suffering there was eventually a glimmer of hope in 1992: the 500 year anniversary of Columbus' discovery of America; a period of heavy investment which saw the redevelopment of areas like the port with locally-born and world-famous architect, Renzo Piano, instrumental in its design.
Further investment occurred in the lead up to 2004 when Genoa was the European City of Culture, providing a boost to tourism and a legacy which continues today.
Genoa suffered a tragedy that captured the world's attention on Tuesday 14 August 2018: without warning, the Ponte Morandi bridge which was a vital cog in the local transport infrastructure collapsed and killed 43 people.
Medieval Genoa: from the Silk Roads to conflict with Venice
Genoa sought trade with the east along the Silk Roads and battled for naval supremacy against rival republics such as Venice, Pisa and Amalfi. The Genoese also played an active role in the Crusades, in the process building strategic alliances in an attempt to see off their rivals. Despite some significant military successes such as the Battle of Meloria in 1284 where the Genoese navy destroyed the Pisan fleet, and the Battle of Curzola in 1298 where they inflicted a resounding defeat on the Venetians, later reverses against Venice at Pola in Croatia and Chioggia (Veneto) in 1380, marked the beginning of a gradual decline in Genoa's fortunes and particularly its military prowess.
From the Republic of Genoa to the Risorgimento
The medieval period closed with Genoa establishing itself more upon financial rather than martial success with the emergence of the San Giorgio banking syndicate. Soon after the birth of the Republic of Genoa in 1522 one of the city's favourite sons, Andrea Doria, came to power. Later years saw conflict with Piedmont, France and Austria with Genoa's independence eventually ending in 1815 when it became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
Later still, Genoa played an important role in the Risorgimento (the period of Italian unification); not only was it the birthplace of one of the Risorgimento's chief protagonists, Giuseppe Mazzini, but perhaps more significantly it was the place from which Garibaldi led his "Thousand" to help the uprising in Sicily, the first major stepping stone along the road to eventual unification.
20th century Genoa to the present day
During World War Two Genoa saw heavy bombardment which lay waste to much of the city; heralding a period of serious decline. After many years of suffering there was eventually a glimmer of hope in 1992: the 500 year anniversary of Columbus' discovery of America; a period of heavy investment which saw the redevelopment of areas like the port with locally-born and world-famous architect, Renzo Piano, instrumental in its design.
Further investment occurred in the lead up to 2004 when Genoa was the European City of Culture, providing a boost to tourism and a legacy which continues today.
Genoa suffered a tragedy that captured the world's attention on Tuesday 14 August 2018: without warning, the Ponte Morandi bridge which was a vital cog in the local transport infrastructure collapsed and killed 43 people.
Things to Do
Things to Do
Sightseeing Genoa
Centro Storico
The Centro Storico (historic centre) of Genoa is the largest medieval centre in Europe and home to some of the city's main sights such as San Lorenzo Cathedral, the Palazzo Ducale and the beautiful Chiesa del Gesù. For many people, the Piazza de Ferrari is the real centre of the city and from here you're just a short walk from the more modern streets such as Via XX Settembre with its porticoed shopping areas where you'll find some of the city's best cafès.
The area close to the port with its tangle of tight, narrow streets known as "carruggi" is where you can really feel the everyday atmosphere of the city. So close to each other are the buildings on either side of the streets that they feel almost as if they're on top of one another which really adds to a feeling of hustle and bustle, further heightened by the presence of markets, shops, bars and restaurants.
Porto Antico
The Porto Antico is a much wider, more open space with its Piazza Caricamento; from this square you can visit the many sights of the port including La Lanterna, a medieval lighthouse which is the symbol of Genoa, or many of the city's new icons built by Renzo Piano such as the world-famous Aquarium, the adjoining Biosphere or the 60 metre high revolving panoramic lift known as "Il Bigo"; its huge white masts representing Genoa's maritime heritage. You can also go back in time and visit a full-size reproduction of a 17th century galleon, "Galeone Neptune".
Le Strade Nuove
The most important streets of Le Strade Nuove to which (along with the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli) Genoa has owed its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2006, are Via Garibaldi, Via Balbi and Via Cairoli. Within these streets you'll find a series of grand Palazzi from the 16th and 17th centuries, prominent among which is the Palazzo Rosso a huge museum and art gallery. There are also some beautiful churches close by such as the Chiesa di San Siro.
Centro Storico
The Centro Storico (historic centre) of Genoa is the largest medieval centre in Europe and home to some of the city's main sights such as San Lorenzo Cathedral, the Palazzo Ducale and the beautiful Chiesa del Gesù. For many people, the Piazza de Ferrari is the real centre of the city and from here you're just a short walk from the more modern streets such as Via XX Settembre with its porticoed shopping areas where you'll find some of the city's best cafès.
The area close to the port with its tangle of tight, narrow streets known as "carruggi" is where you can really feel the everyday atmosphere of the city. So close to each other are the buildings on either side of the streets that they feel almost as if they're on top of one another which really adds to a feeling of hustle and bustle, further heightened by the presence of markets, shops, bars and restaurants.
Porto Antico
The Porto Antico is a much wider, more open space with its Piazza Caricamento; from this square you can visit the many sights of the port including La Lanterna, a medieval lighthouse which is the symbol of Genoa, or many of the city's new icons built by Renzo Piano such as the world-famous Aquarium, the adjoining Biosphere or the 60 metre high revolving panoramic lift known as "Il Bigo"; its huge white masts representing Genoa's maritime heritage. You can also go back in time and visit a full-size reproduction of a 17th century galleon, "Galeone Neptune".
Le Strade Nuove
The most important streets of Le Strade Nuove to which (along with the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli) Genoa has owed its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2006, are Via Garibaldi, Via Balbi and Via Cairoli. Within these streets you'll find a series of grand Palazzi from the 16th and 17th centuries, prominent among which is the Palazzo Rosso a huge museum and art gallery. There are also some beautiful churches close by such as the Chiesa di San Siro.
Tours & Activities
- Genoa Old Town Walking Tour: Explore the historic heart of Genoa, including the narrow alleyways of the Old Town, Piazza De Ferrari, and the stunning Genoa Cathedral.
- Portofino Day Trip: Sail along the Ligurian coast to the picturesque fishing village of Portofino, renowned for its colorful buildings, scenic harbor, and upscale boutiques.
- Genoa Street Food Tour: Sample local delicacies such as focaccia, farinata, and freshly caught seafood on a guided street food tour through the vibrant streets of Genoa.
- Genoa Aquarium Visit: Discover the marine life of the Ligurian Sea at the Genoa Aquarium, one of Europe's largest aquariums, featuring a vast array of marine species and habitats.
- Cinque Terre Hiking Tour: Embark on a guided hiking tour through the scenic trails of the Cinque Terre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its charming seaside villages and breathtaking coastal scenery.
- Genoa Segway Tour: Glide through the streets of Genoa on a Segway tour, covering more ground and seeing highlights such as the Palazzo Ducale and the historic Porto Antico.
- Genoa Food and Wine Tour: Indulge in the culinary delights of Genoa on a food and wine tour, sampling local specialties like pesto, trofie pasta, and Ligurian wines.
- Genoa Maritime Museum Visit: Learn about Genoa's rich maritime history at the Galata Maritime Museum, featuring exhibits on shipbuilding, navigation, and exploration.
- Day Trip to Portovenere and Cinque Terre: Explore the charming seaside town of Portovenere and the stunning landscapes of the Cinque Terre on a full-day excursion from Genoa.
- Genoa Art Tour: Immerse yourself in Genoa's vibrant art scene with a guided tour of its museums and galleries, including the Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco, and Palazzo Spinola.
Comune di Genova
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Province: Metropolitan City of Genoa
Region: capital of Liguria Population: 561,947 (in 2024 - source) Size: 243 km² Top sights: Genoa Cathedral, Palazzo Rosso, Porto Antico Close by: Camogli, Portofino, Rapallo, Santa Margherita Ligure |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli
Year: 2006
Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli
Year: 2006
Where to Stay
Where to Stay
- Hotel Bristol Palace Located in the heart of Genoa, this luxurious hotel offers elegant rooms with views of the city, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving traditional Ligurian cuisine. Guests appreciate the central location, excellent service, and proximity to Genoa’s main attractions, including the Palazzo Ducale and the Genoa Aquarium. €€€ (high-end)
- B&B I Tre Merli Set just outside the town centre, this cozy bed and breakfast features modern rooms with rustic touches, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the personal touch of the hosts, the peaceful setting, and the easy access to Genoa’s historical sites and nearby attractions. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Continental Situated near the historic centre of Genoa, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with scenic views of the city, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving local dishes. Guests enjoy the friendly service, good value for money, and the short walk to Genoa’s cultural sites, including the Palazzo Reale and the Genoa Cathedral. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo Ca' di Megolo Located a short drive from Genoa, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with scenic views of the Ligurian countryside, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests appreciate the peaceful rural setting, the authentic Ligurian experience, and the short drive to both Genoa’s attractions and nearby nature reserves. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Miramare Set in a tranquil location near the seafront, this luxury hotel offers elegant rooms with stunning views of the Ligurian coast, a wellness centre, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving high-quality Ligurian cuisine. Guests enjoy the luxurious amenities, exceptional service, and the short drive to Genoa’s cultural landmarks, including the Galata Museo del Mare and the Piazza De Ferrari. €€€ (high-end)
Where to Eat
Where to Eat
- Osteria di Vico Palla: Located in the historic centre of Genoa, Osteria di Vico Palla is renowned for its authentic Ligurian cuisine. The restaurant offers traditional dishes such as trofie al pesto (pasta with basil pesto), focaccia, and various seafood specialities. The intimate, rustic setting and friendly service make it a great choice for enjoying local flavours in a relaxed atmosphere. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- C'era una volta: Situated near the Porto Antico, C'era una volta offers a contemporary twist on traditional Ligurian dishes. The menu features a selection of fresh seafood, pasta, and innovative interpretations of classic recipes. The sleek, modern interior provides a stylish backdrop to a refined dining experience, making it ideal for a special night out. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Ristorante Da Maria: Ristorante Da Maria is a family-run eatery in the heart of Genoa, known for its traditional Ligurian cuisine and warm hospitality. Specialising in seafood, the restaurant serves fresh dishes such as anchovies, seafood risotto, and the famous Genovese-style fish soup. The unpretentious, welcoming environment adds to its charm, making it a favourite among locals. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Il Genovese: A gem of Genoa’s dining scene, Il Genovese is known for its authentic pesto, a true Ligurian speciality. Located in the city centre, this restaurant offers a wide variety of traditional dishes, including risotto, pasta, and fresh seafood. With a simple but charming interior and a focus on high-quality ingredients, Il Genovese has become a popular spot for those seeking an authentic taste of the region. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Ristorante Zeffirino: For a more luxurious dining experience, Ristorante Zeffirino, located in the heart of Genoa, is a fine-dining restaurant offering high-end Italian and Ligurian cuisine. The menu features sophisticated dishes such as lobster ravioli and risotto with seafood, complemented by an extensive wine list. Its elegant setting and impeccable service make it perfect for a special occasion. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
Photo Gallery
Photo Gallery
Nearby Places
Nearby Places
- Portofino (approx. 35 km southeast of Genoa): A small, picturesque fishing village on the Ligurian coast, Portofino is known for its vibrant harbour, luxury yachts, and colourful buildings lining the waterfront. Visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty of the Parco Naturale Regionale di Portofino, with its hiking trails offering spectacular views of the Mediterranean Sea, or relax at one of the town’s stylish cafes.
- Cinque Terre (approx. 90 km southeast of Genoa): A UNESCO World Heritage site, Cinque Terre is a stunning stretch of coastline featuring five idyllic villages – Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. The villages are famous for their colourful buildings, narrow streets, and dramatic cliffs. The area offers excellent hiking trails, as well as opportunities for boat trips along the coast.
- Savona (approx. 45 km southwest of Genoa): A coastal city with a rich history, Savona is known for its impressive Priamar Fortress and the Cattedrale di Nostra Signora Assunta, a beautiful cathedral with an intricate Baroque interior. The town also has a vibrant marina, making it a popular spot for sailing and water sports, and offers a variety of local restaurants and shops.
- Camogli (approx. 30 km southeast of Genoa): A charming seaside village, Camogli is known for its narrow, colourful streets and the stunning Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta. The town’s scenic harbour and pebble beaches make it a relaxing destination for visitors. Camogli is also a great base for exploring the nearby Parco Naturale Regionale di Portofino.
- Rapallo (approx. 35 km southeast of Genoa): A popular resort town on the Ligurian coast, Rapallo offers a beautiful seafront promenade, the historic Castello sul Mare, and the Chiesa di San Francesco. The town is known for its beautiful beaches and tranquil atmosphere, as well as its proximity to the scenic hills and forests of the Parco Naturale Regionale di Portofino.
Liguria Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Liguria
1. Cinque Terre
2. Portofino
3. Sestri Levante
4. Camogli
5. Rapallo
6. Portovenere
7. Lerici
8. Santa Margherita Ligure
9. Genoa
10. Finalborgo
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Liguria
1. Cinque Terre
2. Portofino
3. Sestri Levante
4. Camogli
5. Rapallo
6. Portovenere
7. Lerici
8. Santa Margherita Ligure
9. Genoa
10. Finalborgo
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Liguria
Getting There
Getting There
Genoa is one of the best connected cities in Italy in terms of transport options: it has its own international airport (Aeroporto Cristoforo Colombo) just 10 km from the city centre and reachable by train in 25 minutes.
There are two main train stations allowing easy passage to Italy's other major cities but also to the beautiful inland and coastal areas of Liguria; despite the tragic bridge collapse of 2018, the city is also well-served by motorways with Nice in France just over 2 hours away.
By sea you can sail to and from Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica or occasionally to Barcelona in Spain. Getting around the city is helped by trams, a metro system, buses and funicular railways but it's not too big that you can't walk to all of the main sights.
There are two main train stations allowing easy passage to Italy's other major cities but also to the beautiful inland and coastal areas of Liguria; despite the tragic bridge collapse of 2018, the city is also well-served by motorways with Nice in France just over 2 hours away.
By sea you can sail to and from Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica or occasionally to Barcelona in Spain. Getting around the city is helped by trams, a metro system, buses and funicular railways but it's not too big that you can't walk to all of the main sights.
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Fly to: Genoa Christopher Columbus Airport - 16 minutes (10 km)
Connected to the Italian High Speed Train Network |
