Siena
⭐ Ranked #9 in the Italy Review Top 100 – My Most Recommended Destinations
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Latest page update: 20 August 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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Where to Stay
Where to Stay in Siena
Siena has a well-established hotel scene, with highly regarded properties both inside the historic centre and just outside the walls. Many occupy elegant period buildings and offer convenient access to Piazza del Campo, the cathedral and the city’s main landmarks.
Grand Hotel Continental Siena – Starhotels Collezione is one of the standout choices in the heart of the centre, appreciated for its refined interiors, historic setting and consistently strong guest feedback (€€€). Hotel Athena sits close to the old town walls and is noted for its panoramic terrace, comfortable rooms and reliable standards (€€). Hotel Santa Caterina offers a classic villa setting just outside the centre, regularly praised for its garden views, welcoming service and easy access on foot to the historic sights (€€).
Grand Hotel Continental Siena – Starhotels Collezione is one of the standout choices in the heart of the centre, appreciated for its refined interiors, historic setting and consistently strong guest feedback (€€€). Hotel Athena sits close to the old town walls and is noted for its panoramic terrace, comfortable rooms and reliable standards (€€). Hotel Santa Caterina offers a classic villa setting just outside the centre, regularly praised for its garden views, welcoming service and easy access on foot to the historic sights (€€).
Where is
Where is Siena?
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The city of Siena is an official comune and capital of the Siena Province with a population of around 55,000.
Standing at an elevation of 322 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 118 km² and lies 63 kilometres south of Florence, the regional capital of Tuscany. Whenever I'm away from Italy, I often find myself closing my eyes and imagining the sound of church bells on a bright, spring morning. The place I imagine myself in on those occasions is Siena. |
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Comune di Siena
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Province: Siena
Region: Tuscany Population: 53,011 (in 2024 - source) Size: 118 km² Elevation: 322 metres Top sights: Piazza del Campo, Siena Cathedral, Torre del Mangia Close by: Monteriggioni, Colle di Val d'Elsa, Buonconvento, Pienza |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Historic Centre of Siena
Year: 1995
Historic Centre of Siena
Year: 1995
What People Ask About Siena
What is Siena known for?
When is the Palio held in Siena?
Is Siena worth visiting?
Can you climb the Torre del Mangia in Siena?
How do I get to Siena from Florence?
Related links
Discover
Discover Siena
In a country where history seeps out of the pores and beauty is thrust at you from every angle, the rather small city of Siena somehow seems to elevate itself above everything else. It's a place with a fairy tale feel to it, where what you're looking at doesn't quite seem real.
Siena dates back to the time of the Etruscans but it is a later part of its history that captures the imagination and whose influence is so tangible with its legacy of Gothic architecture. The Republic of Siena lasted for 430 years from 1125 to 1555, a period considered to be the city's golden age. During this time, Siena was one of the most important cities in Europe, rivalling Paris for size, with much of its wealth owed to the burgeoning wool trade.
A slow period of decline started with the Black Death in 1348 which reduced the city's population from over 100,00 to around 30,000; less than 1 in 3 inhabitants surviving the destructive pandemic. Two hundred years later, war with rival Florence, aided by Spain, had an even greater detrimental effect, one from which the city never recovered. Even to this day, a population of less than 60,000 for a city of such age and importance is tiny compared to many that have little of Siena's charm and history.
It is something of a miracle that Siena survived any serious damage during World War Two and we can all now enjoy what is in effect, a grand, open-air museum dedicated to the medieval and Renaissance periods. A UNESCO World Heritage site since 1995, it won its inscription as "the embodiment of a medieval city" and was described by the same organisation as "a work of art".
Siena dates back to the time of the Etruscans but it is a later part of its history that captures the imagination and whose influence is so tangible with its legacy of Gothic architecture. The Republic of Siena lasted for 430 years from 1125 to 1555, a period considered to be the city's golden age. During this time, Siena was one of the most important cities in Europe, rivalling Paris for size, with much of its wealth owed to the burgeoning wool trade.
A slow period of decline started with the Black Death in 1348 which reduced the city's population from over 100,00 to around 30,000; less than 1 in 3 inhabitants surviving the destructive pandemic. Two hundred years later, war with rival Florence, aided by Spain, had an even greater detrimental effect, one from which the city never recovered. Even to this day, a population of less than 60,000 for a city of such age and importance is tiny compared to many that have little of Siena's charm and history.
It is something of a miracle that Siena survived any serious damage during World War Two and we can all now enjoy what is in effect, a grand, open-air museum dedicated to the medieval and Renaissance periods. A UNESCO World Heritage site since 1995, it won its inscription as "the embodiment of a medieval city" and was described by the same organisation as "a work of art".
The Palio
History comes to the fore in Siena twice every year, on 2nd July and 16th August when the Palio horse race takes place in the city's incredible main square. Piazza del Campo, or simply "Il Campo", was built in the 14th century and is the centrepiece of Siena. On those two dates of the year, packed crowds fill the Piazza with noise and colour, hoping against hope to get a vantage point from which to cheer on their heroes.
Siena is divided into 17 districts known as Contrade, and each Contrada has an entrant in the race, sporting their district's colours. This is no gimmick for tourists; it's a serious race, the winners cheered as wildly as in any football match or criticised in equal measure for defeat. The system of Contrade is the fabric that keeps the Siense social system intact and each Contrada's colours are a source of great pride; even the waving of the flags is important and thoroughly practised in anticipation of the events.
History comes to the fore in Siena twice every year, on 2nd July and 16th August when the Palio horse race takes place in the city's incredible main square. Piazza del Campo, or simply "Il Campo", was built in the 14th century and is the centrepiece of Siena. On those two dates of the year, packed crowds fill the Piazza with noise and colour, hoping against hope to get a vantage point from which to cheer on their heroes.
Siena is divided into 17 districts known as Contrade, and each Contrada has an entrant in the race, sporting their district's colours. This is no gimmick for tourists; it's a serious race, the winners cheered as wildly as in any football match or criticised in equal measure for defeat. The system of Contrade is the fabric that keeps the Siense social system intact and each Contrada's colours are a source of great pride; even the waving of the flags is important and thoroughly practised in anticipation of the events.
Sightseeing Siena - Piazza Campo
Outside of the Palio days, the city is perhaps at its best, allowing you to walk freely around its narrow, pedestrianised streets to visit its panoply of sights. The best place to start any tour of Siena is Il Campo. The huge, sloping square is the centre of life in the city, particularly on market days, and from here it's just a short walk to everywhere else. The most dominant building on the square is the Palazzo Pubblico which houses the Museo Civico with its collection of frescoes by Martini and Lorenzetti.
Just to the left of the Palazzo Pubblico and unmissable is the 14th century Torre del Mangia. Climbing the narrow staircase to the top of the 88 metre high tower is no mean feat and not for the feint-hearted, but those efforts are handsomely rewarded by the views. From here you can look down on to Siena's characteristic rooftops and start to take in your surroundings or even perhaps pick out the places you plan to visit next.
Outside of the Palio days, the city is perhaps at its best, allowing you to walk freely around its narrow, pedestrianised streets to visit its panoply of sights. The best place to start any tour of Siena is Il Campo. The huge, sloping square is the centre of life in the city, particularly on market days, and from here it's just a short walk to everywhere else. The most dominant building on the square is the Palazzo Pubblico which houses the Museo Civico with its collection of frescoes by Martini and Lorenzetti.
Just to the left of the Palazzo Pubblico and unmissable is the 14th century Torre del Mangia. Climbing the narrow staircase to the top of the 88 metre high tower is no mean feat and not for the feint-hearted, but those efforts are handsomely rewarded by the views. From here you can look down on to Siena's characteristic rooftops and start to take in your surroundings or even perhaps pick out the places you plan to visit next.
Around Piazza del Duomo
After Il Campo, the most important sight in Siena is the dazzling Cathedral. Originally built in the 13th century, it represents one of the best examples of Italian Gothic/Romanesque architecture in the whole country. The courageous can enjoy dizzying views of the Cathedral from its roof and dome, known as the Porta del Cielo (Heaven's Gate), a tour that needs to be booked in advance and is restricted to a maximum of 18 people at a time. Within the Cathedral complex there's a museum devoted to its treasures: the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.
The Cathedral is situated on Piazza del Duomo along with the Santa Maria della Scala. Once a hospital, the Santa Maria della Scala is now a museum/art gallery displaying original frescoes among its most highly-prized exhibits. Heading away from Piazza del Duomo and behind the cathedral, you reach the staircase of Piazza San Giovanni, home to the Baptistery of San Giovanni. A ten minute walk south of the Baptistery brings you to one of the most important museums in the city: the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena.
After Il Campo, the most important sight in Siena is the dazzling Cathedral. Originally built in the 13th century, it represents one of the best examples of Italian Gothic/Romanesque architecture in the whole country. The courageous can enjoy dizzying views of the Cathedral from its roof and dome, known as the Porta del Cielo (Heaven's Gate), a tour that needs to be booked in advance and is restricted to a maximum of 18 people at a time. Within the Cathedral complex there's a museum devoted to its treasures: the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.
The Cathedral is situated on Piazza del Duomo along with the Santa Maria della Scala. Once a hospital, the Santa Maria della Scala is now a museum/art gallery displaying original frescoes among its most highly-prized exhibits. Heading away from Piazza del Duomo and behind the cathedral, you reach the staircase of Piazza San Giovanni, home to the Baptistery of San Giovanni. A ten minute walk south of the Baptistery brings you to one of the most important museums in the city: the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena.
Siena's sweet treat: Panforte
Away from sightseeing you'll certainly need some time to sit down and reflect on what you've seen. The best place to simply watch the world go by is of course Piazza del Campo which has an excellent range of bars and restaurants to choose from.
Also, keep an eye out in the shops for the most famous Senese sweet: Panforte. The chewy fruit and nut cake originated in Turkey and was introduced to Siena by returning crusaders. There are dozens of shops that sell it and a large number of varieties to choose from.
Away from sightseeing you'll certainly need some time to sit down and reflect on what you've seen. The best place to simply watch the world go by is of course Piazza del Campo which has an excellent range of bars and restaurants to choose from.
Also, keep an eye out in the shops for the most famous Senese sweet: Panforte. The chewy fruit and nut cake originated in Turkey and was introduced to Siena by returning crusaders. There are dozens of shops that sell it and a large number of varieties to choose from.
Things to Do
Things to Do in Siena
- Piazza del Campo is Siena’s main square, shaped like a shell and paved with red brick. It is the setting for the famous Palio di Siena, a horse race held twice a year. The square is surrounded by elegant palazzi and the towering Palazzo Pubblico.
- Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena) is a striking Gothic building with a black and white marble façade. Inside, visitors find works by Donatello, Michelangelo and Pisano, as well as the elaborate marble mosaic floor. The Piccolomini Library features vivid frescoes.
- Palazzo Pubblico and Torre del Mangia dominate the Piazza del Campo. The palace houses the Civic Museum, with frescoes including The Allegory of Good and Bad Government. The tower, over 100 metres tall, offers panoramic views after a steep climb.
- Strolling through the mediaeval streets reveals Siena’s seventeen historic districts, each with its own flag, fountain and traditions. The narrow lanes are lined with terracotta buildings, local shops, and traditional bakeries selling panforte and ricciarelli.
- Day trips to San Gimignano or the Chianti region showcase the wider Tuscan landscape. San Gimignano is known for its towers and mediaeval centre, while Chianti offers vineyard visits, wine tastings and scenic drives through rolling hills and cypress-lined roads.
Tours and Activities
Siena Tours and Activities
Where to Eat
Where to Eat in Siena
- Osteria Le Logge: Located in the heart of Siena, Osteria Le Logge offers an elegant yet cosy atmosphere with a menu that blends traditional Tuscan cuisine with contemporary twists. Known for its fresh pasta, including pappardelle with wild boar sauce, and its exceptional selection of local wines, it provides a refined yet unpretentious dining experience. The attentive service and intimate setting make it a great choice for a memorable meal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Ristorante Da Enzo: Situated in the historic centre, Ristorante Da Enzo is a classic Tuscan eatery known for its authentic dishes, such as ribollita (Tuscan vegetable soup), bistecca alla Fiorentina, and fresh pasta. With a rustic yet welcoming interior and friendly service, it offers a true taste of Siena’s culinary traditions. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- La Taverna di San Giuseppe: La Taverna di San Giuseppe is a Michelin-recommended restaurant offering a warm and inviting atmosphere, perfect for a traditional Tuscan dining experience. The menu features a selection of meats, risottos, and pasta dishes, along with expertly prepared Tuscan specialities like wild boar and venison. The rustic decor and wine cellar enhance the overall dining experience. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Ristorante Il Covo: A hidden gem in Siena, Ristorante Il Covo offers a more contemporary approach to Tuscan cuisine, focusing on seasonal ingredients and fresh produce. The menu includes dishes such as homemade ravioli, risotto with truffle, and slow-cooked meats. Its modern, stylish interior and attentive service make it an excellent option for a relaxed yet refined meal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Antica Trattoria Papei: One of Siena’s oldest and most beloved restaurants, Antica Trattoria Papei offers a classic Tuscan menu in a traditional, charming setting. Known for its hearty dishes like pici pasta with garlic and tomato sauce and wild boar stew, it provides an authentic experience with local ingredients and a welcoming atmosphere. The friendly staff and historic charm add to its appeal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
Photo Gallery
Siena Photo Gallery
Places Close to [Place Name]
Places Close to Siena
- San Gimignano (approx. 40 km northwest of Siena): Known for its medieval towers, San Gimignano is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a glimpse into Tuscany's past. The town's historic centre is filled with charming squares, narrow streets, and ancient churches, including the Collegiate Church of Santa Maria Assunta. Visitors can climb the famous towers for panoramic views of the surrounding Tuscan countryside.
- Colle di Val d'Elsa (approx. 25 km southeast of Siena): A picturesque town known for its medieval architecture and crystal glass production, Colle di Val d'Elsa offers a beautiful old town with cobbled streets, historic buildings, and the impressive Church of San Francesco. It’s also a great base for exploring the surrounding Chianti region, known for its vineyards and rolling hills.
- Pienza (approx. 45 km south of Siena): A small town famous for its Renaissance architecture and stunning views over the Val d'Orcia, Pienza is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The town is home to the beautiful Pienza Cathedral and the Palazzo Piccolomini, both of which reflect the town’s harmonious design. Pienza is also renowned for its Pecorino cheese, which visitors can sample at local shops.
- Montepulciano (approx. 70 km southeast of Siena): A hilltop town known for its red wine, Montepulciano is set among vineyards and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Tuscan landscape. The town’s historic centre is home to the Palazzo Comunale and the Church of San Biagio, which is known for its beautiful Renaissance design. Montepulciano is ideal for wine lovers and those looking to experience a charming, rural Tuscan town.
- Montalcino (approx. 40 km southwest of Siena): Famous for its Brunello wine, Montalcino is a small hill town surrounded by vineyards and olive groves. The town’s fortress offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, and the historic centre is home to charming streets, local shops, and the Abbey of Sant'Antimo. Montalcino is a great destination for wine enthusiasts and those looking to enjoy the peaceful Tuscan countryside.
Tuscany Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Tuscany
1. Florence
2. Siena
3. Val d'Orcia
4. Pisa
5. Lucca
6. San Gimignano
7. Giglio
8. Volterra
9. Pienza
10. Elba
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Tuscany
1. Florence
2. Siena
3. Val d'Orcia
4. Pisa
5. Lucca
6. San Gimignano
7. Giglio
8. Volterra
9. Pienza
10. Elba
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Tuscany
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to Siena
Siena's train station is located two kilometres from the city centre, a 25 minute walk from Piazza Campo but you can reduce that to 15 minutes by taking a bus some of the way.
The main destination from Siena is north to Florence which is a journey of an hour and 32 minutes. Heading south east you can take a train to Chiusi (1 hour 17 minutes), stopping along the way at nearby Asciano (26 minutes) and the beautiful hill town of Montepulciano (1 hour 2 minutes).
The most convenient airport for Siena is Florence Airport which is an hour away by car (80 km), with Pisa Airport the next best alternative; an hour and a half drive away (119 km).
The main destination from Siena is north to Florence which is a journey of an hour and 32 minutes. Heading south east you can take a train to Chiusi (1 hour 17 minutes), stopping along the way at nearby Asciano (26 minutes) and the beautiful hill town of Montepulciano (1 hour 2 minutes).
The most convenient airport for Siena is Florence Airport which is an hour away by car (80 km), with Pisa Airport the next best alternative; an hour and a half drive away (119 km).
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Fly to: Florence Airport - 1 hour 9 minutes by car (86 km)
By train: Asciano - 26 minutes, Montepulciano - 1 hour 2 minutes |
Private Transfers
Siena Private Transfers
A private transfer is a convenient way to travel to or from Siena, particularly given its inland location and limited train connections. You’ll be picked up from your chosen location and driven directly by a local driver—no changes, no waiting, and no need to rent a car.
From Siena, the journey to Florence Airport (Peretola) takes about 1 hour 30 minutes (approx. 85 kilometres), while Pisa Airport can be reached in roughly 1 hour 50 minutes (approx. 115 kilometres). Rome Fiumicino Airport is around 2 hours 45 minutes away by car (approx. 230 kilometres). Shorter transfers to places like San Gimignano, Monteriggioni, and Chianti villages typically take between 30 minutes and 1 hour.
To request a personalised quote or check availability, simply fill out the short form below.
From Siena, the journey to Florence Airport (Peretola) takes about 1 hour 30 minutes (approx. 85 kilometres), while Pisa Airport can be reached in roughly 1 hour 50 minutes (approx. 115 kilometres). Rome Fiumicino Airport is around 2 hours 45 minutes away by car (approx. 230 kilometres). Shorter transfers to places like San Gimignano, Monteriggioni, and Chianti villages typically take between 30 minutes and 1 hour.
To request a personalised quote or check availability, simply fill out the short form below.
