Belluno
Latest page update: 17 January 2025
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By Dion Protani
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The town of Belluno is the capital city of the Province of Belluno with a population of 35,833 inhabitants.
It stands at an elevation of 390 metres above sea level and lies around 100 kilometres to the north of Venice, the regional capital of Veneto. With the eastern Dolomites just a short distance from the town, this is one of the gateways to the Alpine ski resorts such as Cortina d'Ampezzo and is also an important transport hub. |
The centre of Belluno is its main square, Piazza dei Martiri which is where you'll find the majority of shops, bars and restaurants. Just to the south of Piazza dei Martiri is another square, Piazza Duomo which is where the city's cathedral, the Basilica di San Martino is located.
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Belluno:
Belluno, a picturesque city in northeastern Italy, lies in the Veneto region at the foothills of the Dolomites, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. It is situated along the banks of the Piave River, providing a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
The city's history dates back to ancient times when it was settled by the Veneti people and later became a Roman municipium. During the Middle Ages, Belluno prospered as a trading hub under Venetian rule, leaving a legacy of elegant architecture.
Belluno's historic center is a treasure trove of sights, including Piazza del Duomo, home to the Cathedral of San Martino with its impressive bell tower. The Palazzo dei Rettori, once the seat of Venetian governors, showcases Renaissance architecture. Another highlight is the Church of Santo Stefano, adorned with remarkable frescoes.
Surrounding Belluno, the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park offers unparalleled opportunities for hiking, climbing, and exploring pristine alpine landscapes. Nearby towns like Feltre and Cortina d’Ampezzo provide additional cultural and outdoor attractions.
Belluno combines its rich history, vibrant local traditions, and proximity to the UNESCO-listed Dolomites, making it a perfect destination for those seeking a mix of culture and natural beauty.
The city's history dates back to ancient times when it was settled by the Veneti people and later became a Roman municipium. During the Middle Ages, Belluno prospered as a trading hub under Venetian rule, leaving a legacy of elegant architecture.
Belluno's historic center is a treasure trove of sights, including Piazza del Duomo, home to the Cathedral of San Martino with its impressive bell tower. The Palazzo dei Rettori, once the seat of Venetian governors, showcases Renaissance architecture. Another highlight is the Church of Santo Stefano, adorned with remarkable frescoes.
Surrounding Belluno, the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park offers unparalleled opportunities for hiking, climbing, and exploring pristine alpine landscapes. Nearby towns like Feltre and Cortina d’Ampezzo provide additional cultural and outdoor attractions.
Belluno combines its rich history, vibrant local traditions, and proximity to the UNESCO-listed Dolomites, making it a perfect destination for those seeking a mix of culture and natural beauty.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Historic Center: The town's historic center is a maze of narrow streets, medieval buildings, and picturesque squares. The Piazza Duomo is the heart of the town, featuring the Cathedral of Belluno with its distinctive pink facade.
- Palazzo dei Rettori: This impressive palace, originally built in the 12th century, served as the residence of the Venetian rulers. It's a fine example of Venetian Gothic architecture and currently houses the Civic Museum, where visitors can explore the town's history and art.
- Dolomites: Belluno is often referred to as the "Gateway to the Dolomites" due to its proximity to this stunning mountain range. The Dolomites are renowned for their rugged beauty, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and outdoor exploration.
- Nevegal: A short distance from Belluno, the Nevegal area offers skiing and snowboarding in winter, as well as hiking and mountain biking in the warmer months. The panoramic views of Belluno and the surrounding landscape are breathtaking.
- San Martino Church: This picturesque church is perched on a hill overlooking Belluno. It's a popular spot for panoramic views and offers a peaceful retreat for visitors.
- Local Cuisine: Belluno is part of the Veneto region, known for its culinary delights. Sample local dishes such as polenta, venison, and delicious cheeses, accompanied by regional wines.
- Archeological Museum: For those interested in history, the Museo Civico Archeologico offers insights into the area's ancient past, including artifacts from Roman times.
- Alpago Lakes: The nearby Alpago region boasts beautiful lakes, including Lake Santa Croce, where visitors can enjoy water activities, picnics, and relaxation.
Comune di Belluno
Province: Belluno
Region: Veneto Population: 35,395 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2023) Size: 147 km² Elevation: 390 metres Highlights: Piazza dei Martiri, Piazza Duomo, Basilica San Martino Close by: Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park, Lake Santa Croce Recommended accommodation: Suites Hotel Astor |
Belluno Travel
Using public transport to reach Venice, you need to first take a bus to Conegliano (1 hr 26 minutes), followed by a train to Venice making a total journey time of 2 hours 16 minutes. An alternative to the bus/train combination is to take a train to Treviso (1 hr 51 mins) followed by another train to Venice (39 minutes).
Belluno's transport system includes local buses while the main train station, called Stazione di Belluno, is an 8 minute walk from Piazza Dei Martiri. By car you can reach Venice in an hour and 16 minutes while the journey times to the fellow provincial capitals are: Treviso (1 hour), Padua (1 hour 31), Vicenza (1 hour 41), Rovigo (1 hr 46 mins) and Verona (2 hours 8 mins). The most convenient airports for Belluno are Treviso Airport (82 km) and Venice Marco Polo Airport (97km).
Nearby places of interest include the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park, Lake Santa Croce and the town of Feltre while further north there's Lake Misurina.
Belluno's transport system includes local buses while the main train station, called Stazione di Belluno, is an 8 minute walk from Piazza Dei Martiri. By car you can reach Venice in an hour and 16 minutes while the journey times to the fellow provincial capitals are: Treviso (1 hour), Padua (1 hour 31), Vicenza (1 hour 41), Rovigo (1 hr 46 mins) and Verona (2 hours 8 mins). The most convenient airports for Belluno are Treviso Airport (82 km) and Venice Marco Polo Airport (97km).
Nearby places of interest include the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park, Lake Santa Croce and the town of Feltre while further north there's Lake Misurina.
Public transport: Central train station, local buses
By train: Treviso - 1 hour 51 minutes |
By car: Treviso - 1 hour, Venice - 1 hr 16 m, Padova - 1 hr 31 m
Fly to: Treviso Airport (82 km), Venice Marco Polo Airport (97 km) |