Tuscan Archipelago
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Latest page update: 7 September 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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Where to Stay
Where to Stay in the Tuscan Archipelago
The Tuscan Archipelago offers a varied collection of highly rated hotels across its main islands, shaped by protected national park landscapes, clear waters and low-rise coastal towns. On Elba, the largest and best-served island, Hotel Villa Ottone near Portoferraio stands out for its historic villa setting, palm-lined gardens and private beach, offering an elegant base close to the island’s main harbour. Also on Elba, Hotel Hermitage in Biodola Bay delivers a classic seaside resort experience with multiple restaurants, pools and direct access to one of the island’s most celebrated beaches, while Hotel Biodola next door provides a similarly well-regarded stay with a strong focus on comfort, facilities and a sweeping sandy bay. For a more boutique atmosphere, Hotel Ilio in Sant’Andrea offers a refined, adults-oriented setting on the island’s quieter western side, appreciated for its views, walking access to the coastline and intimate scale.
On Giglio, Hotel Arenella provides one of the island’s most highly regarded options, pairing sea views with a peaceful cove-side location and easy access to walking trails. In Giglio Porto, La Guardia Hotel offers a contemporary design hotel atmosphere directly on the harbourfront, giving guests convenient ferry access and stylish interiors just steps from the waterfront promenade.
Further south on Capraia, Residenza il Gabbiano delivers a small, characterful stay in keeping with the island’s remote and unspoilt identity, while on Giannutri, accommodation is limited but Giannutri Tenuta stands out as the most established choice, offering a base close to the island’s coves and archaeological paths. On Montecristo, hotel stays are not permitted due to strict environmental regulations, while Gorgona—used as a penal island—does not offer accommodation to travellers. Completing the archipelago, Hotel Villa Rita on Pianosa provides a unique experience in a village setting that reflects the island’s history, appealing to visitors seeking tranquillity and nature in one of the archipelago’s least-visited destinations.
This collection reflects the balance of the islands themselves: Elba with its established luxury and resort hotels, Giglio with boutique seaside options, and the remaining islands offering increasingly remote, nature-focused stays that highlight the protected character of the Tuscan Archipelago.
On Giglio, Hotel Arenella provides one of the island’s most highly regarded options, pairing sea views with a peaceful cove-side location and easy access to walking trails. In Giglio Porto, La Guardia Hotel offers a contemporary design hotel atmosphere directly on the harbourfront, giving guests convenient ferry access and stylish interiors just steps from the waterfront promenade.
Further south on Capraia, Residenza il Gabbiano delivers a small, characterful stay in keeping with the island’s remote and unspoilt identity, while on Giannutri, accommodation is limited but Giannutri Tenuta stands out as the most established choice, offering a base close to the island’s coves and archaeological paths. On Montecristo, hotel stays are not permitted due to strict environmental regulations, while Gorgona—used as a penal island—does not offer accommodation to travellers. Completing the archipelago, Hotel Villa Rita on Pianosa provides a unique experience in a village setting that reflects the island’s history, appealing to visitors seeking tranquillity and nature in one of the archipelago’s least-visited destinations.
This collection reflects the balance of the islands themselves: Elba with its established luxury and resort hotels, Giglio with boutique seaside options, and the remaining islands offering increasingly remote, nature-focused stays that highlight the protected character of the Tuscan Archipelago.
Where is
Where is the Tuscan Archipelago?
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The Tuscan Archipelago (Arcipelago Toscano) is a group of seven islands situated just off the coast of Tuscany, in the Ligurian Sea.
Also classified as the Tuscan Archipelago National Park, the island group is divided between two provinces: Livorno and Grosseto. The largest by far of the seven islands is Elba which is also the most densely populated, while two of the islands can only be visited with special permission; one because it's a nature reserve and the other one due to the fact it's a penal facility at present. |
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What People Ask About the Tuscan Archipelago, Tuscany
Is the Tuscan Archipelago worth visiting?
How many islands are in the Tuscan Archipelago?
Which is the largest island in the Tuscan Archipelago?
How do I get to the Tuscan Archipelago?
Can you visit all the islands in the Tuscan Archipelago?
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Discover the Tuscan Archipelago
Elba and Pianosa
Lying a short distance from the Tuscan mainland port of Piombino, Elba is the most visited of the seven islands. It's a major tourist destination with around 80 beaches and the fascinating port town of Portoferraio, the island's capital. Elba is divided into seven comunes (municipalities) of which Portoferraio is one and another is the pretty harbour town of Porto Azzurro on the south-eastern coast.
Elba belongs to the Livorno Province, along with the tiny island of Pianosa which lies south-west of Elba. The best way to reach Pianosa is via a day trip or organised excursion from Elba and it makes for a fascinating day out. Above, I mentioned a nature reserve and a penal colony of which Pianosa is currently one and used to be the other.
Large parts of the island are only visitable with a certified guide in order to preserve the island's natural environment, while the prison, now abandoned, does make for some interesting exploration. Just a short walk from the prison is a beautiful beach that creates something of a curious juxtaposition.
Elba belongs to the Livorno Province, along with the tiny island of Pianosa which lies south-west of Elba. The best way to reach Pianosa is via a day trip or organised excursion from Elba and it makes for a fascinating day out. Above, I mentioned a nature reserve and a penal colony of which Pianosa is currently one and used to be the other.
Large parts of the island are only visitable with a certified guide in order to preserve the island's natural environment, while the prison, now abandoned, does make for some interesting exploration. Just a short walk from the prison is a beautiful beach that creates something of a curious juxtaposition.
Montecristo, Capraia and Gorgona
Further south of Pianosa and still within the Province of Livorno is the island of Montecristo. You may be wondering if this is the same island as the one that takes centre stage in the book: The Count of Montecristo, and indeed it is. However, of the seven islands in the archipelago, this is the most difficult one to visit as it's an off-limits nature reserve.
On a clear day you can see it in the distance from the Tuscan mainland as well as from some of the other islands in the archipelago but that's about the best that most of us can hope for as things stand currently.
A similar distance from Elba but in the opposite direction, north, Capraia is the most remote of the island group's inhabited islands. It requires a ferry journey of just under three hours to reach which reduces its visitor numbers but makes it incredibly peaceful, even in the height of the summer season. Capraia has a small port town and some wonderful bays where the water is of the brightest azure colour.
Unless you want to deliberately commit a crime and hope you get sent to the right jail, Gorgona is another island that's off-limits as it's currently a prison facility. You can sneak a peek though if you catch the right ferry to Capraia, as some of them stop at Gorgona on the way. Gorgona is the fifth of the seven islands within the Livorno Province and the one that's closest to Livorno itself, the biggest port city in Tuscany.
On a clear day you can see it in the distance from the Tuscan mainland as well as from some of the other islands in the archipelago but that's about the best that most of us can hope for as things stand currently.
A similar distance from Elba but in the opposite direction, north, Capraia is the most remote of the island group's inhabited islands. It requires a ferry journey of just under three hours to reach which reduces its visitor numbers but makes it incredibly peaceful, even in the height of the summer season. Capraia has a small port town and some wonderful bays where the water is of the brightest azure colour.
Unless you want to deliberately commit a crime and hope you get sent to the right jail, Gorgona is another island that's off-limits as it's currently a prison facility. You can sneak a peek though if you catch the right ferry to Capraia, as some of them stop at Gorgona on the way. Gorgona is the fifth of the seven islands within the Livorno Province and the one that's closest to Livorno itself, the biggest port city in Tuscany.
Giglio and Giannutri
The final two islands lie further to the south in the Province of Grosseto, and can be reached by ferry from the seaside town of Porto Santo Stefano. Of these two islands, Giglio is the more popular and the larger.
It has an array of spectacular beaches, including two that I've placed among my best beaches in Italy list: Cala delle Caldane and Cala delle Cannelle. It can also boast one of the prettiest harbours in Italy with its arrival port called Giglio Porto, as well as a delightful hilltop borgo (historic village) of Giglio Castello.
The island shot to fame for all the wrong reasons in 2012 when it was the scene of the tragic Costa Concordia disaster when the enormous cruise ship sank just off Giglio's shores and 32 people lost their lives. It remains though, one of the most evocative islands in Italy to visit and well worth the short-hop from the mainland.
South-east of Giglio and also reachable by ferry from Porto Santo Stefano is the final island in the group: Giannutri. Although considerably smaller that Giglio, Giannutri has its own beauty, particularly at its main arrival bay called Cala Spalmatoio where the water is among the most spectacular in the whole region and irresistible for a refreshing summer dip.
It has an array of spectacular beaches, including two that I've placed among my best beaches in Italy list: Cala delle Caldane and Cala delle Cannelle. It can also boast one of the prettiest harbours in Italy with its arrival port called Giglio Porto, as well as a delightful hilltop borgo (historic village) of Giglio Castello.
The island shot to fame for all the wrong reasons in 2012 when it was the scene of the tragic Costa Concordia disaster when the enormous cruise ship sank just off Giglio's shores and 32 people lost their lives. It remains though, one of the most evocative islands in Italy to visit and well worth the short-hop from the mainland.
South-east of Giglio and also reachable by ferry from Porto Santo Stefano is the final island in the group: Giannutri. Although considerably smaller that Giglio, Giannutri has its own beauty, particularly at its main arrival bay called Cala Spalmatoio where the water is among the most spectacular in the whole region and irresistible for a refreshing summer dip.
The Islands
The Islands
Elba
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Elba, the largest island in the Tuscan Archipelago. Renowned for its crystal-clear waters, sandy beaches, and rolling hills, Elba offers diverse landscapes, from rugged cliffs to charming villages.
Historically, Elba gained fame as the site of Napoleon Bonaparte's exile in 1814, with his residences, the Palazzina dei Mulini and Villa San Martino, now serving as museums. The island has ancient roots, with evidence of Etruscan and Roman settlements. Elba is also known for its iron mines, which shaped its economy for centuries. Today, it's one of Tuscany's most popular holiday destinations, in particular with campers. |
Biodola Beach, Elba
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Giglio
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Giglio has a rich history dating back to the Etruscans and Romans, with remnants of ancient ruins and fortifications.
The island's three main settlements include Giglio Porto, a colorful harbour village; Giglio Castello, a medieval hilltop town with narrow streets and ancient walls; and Giglio Campese, home to a beautiful sandy beach. The stand-out feature of Giglio is its collection of incredible beaches, tow of which number among the best that can be found in the whole country. Both Cala delle Cannelle and Cala delle Caldane are a short walk from Giglio Porto and a must-see for any visit. |
Giglio Porto
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Pianosa
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Pianosa lies off the western coast of Italy near Elba. Known for its flat terrain, which gives it its name (pianosa means "flat" in Italian), the island is a protected area within the Tuscan Archipelago National Park.
Historically, Pianosa has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era and was later used by the Romans, evidenced by archaeological remains such as the Villa of Agrippa. From the 19th century until 1998, the island served as a penal colony, preserving its pristine environment. Today, it offers an engaging excursion from neighbouring Elba. |
Pianosa
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Capraia (Tuscany)
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Capraia is a rugged and enchanting island in the Tuscan Archipelago, located off the coast of Tuscany between the Italian mainland and Corsica.
Known for its dramatic volcanic landscape, crystal-clear waters, and unspoiled natural beauty, Capraia is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Capraia's main town is dominated by a medieval fortress, featuring narrow streets and colourful houses. Historically, Capraia was inhabited by Etruscans, Romans, and later used as a Genoese outpost. |
Capraia
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Giannutri
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Giannutri is a small, uninhabited island in the Tuscan Archipelago, located south of the island of Giglio.
Known for its rugged coastline and crystal-clear waters, Giannutri is a popular destination for nature lovers and divers. The island’s most notable feature is the beautiful Cala Spalmatoio, one of the prettiest beaches in Italy. Aside from that, there's very little to see or do on the island but its incredible beach makes it a worthwhile day-trip from Porto Santo Stefano on the Tuscan mainland. |
Giannutri
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Gorgona
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Gorgona, the smallest island in the Tuscan Archipelago, lies off the western coast of Italy, near Livorno.
Known for its rugged terrain and historical significance, the island has a unique atmosphere, shaped by its mix of nature and past uses. Gorgona is home to a protected nature reserve, boasting a range of wildlife and Mediterranean vegetation. The island was once the site of a monastery and later became a prison. At the time of writing it's not possible to visit the island without special permission. Some ferry crossings between Livorno and Capraia stop briefly in Gorgona on the way. |
Gorgona
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Montecristo
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Montecristo is known for its towering cliffs and rich biodiversity, it is a protected nature reserve and one of Italy's most sought-after but restricted destinations.
The island's history is closely tied to its monastic past, with the 13th-century monastery of San Mamiliano still standing in ruins. Montecristo is uninhabited; its unique flora and fauna, including the rare Mediterranean monk seal. Access to the island is strictly controlled, with only a limited number of visitors allowed each year, making it an exclusive destination for those seeking to experience its untouched natural beauty and historical remnants. |
Montecristo
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Things to Do
Things to Do in the Tuscan Archipelago
- Fortress of Portoferraio (Elba) is a prominent historic site featuring imposing Renaissance walls and bastions overlooking the harbour. Visitors can explore the fortress’s museums, ramparts, and gardens, gaining insight into Elba’s strategic role in Mediterranean history and enjoying panoramic sea views.
- Mount Capanne Hiking Trails offer a range of routes through pine forests and rocky landscapes on Elba. Reaching the island’s highest peak rewards walkers with sweeping vistas of the archipelago and Tuscan coast, making it popular for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
- The Marine Protected Area around the archipelago provides exceptional opportunities for diving and snorkeling. Rich underwater ecosystems include vibrant coral reefs, caves, and diverse marine species, attracting divers keen to explore the Mediterranean’s underwater beauty.
- Giglio’s Cala del Campese Beach is renowned for its fine sand and clear waters. The beach supports various water sports, including windsurfing and kayaking, offering active visitors a chance to engage with the sea in a scenic setting.
- Archaeological Sites at Pianosa include ancient Roman ruins and quarry sites. Guided tours offer a glimpse into the island’s historical significance, exploring remains of villas, amphitheatres, and old maritime infrastructure amid natural surroundings.
Tours and Activities
Tuscan Archipelago Tours and Activities
Where to Eat
Where to Eat in the Tuscan Archipelago
- Osteria del Noce (Capraia Island): A long-established restaurant in the main village of Capraia, Osteria del Noce serves island specialities in a rustic stone building with views over the sea. Dishes include grilled totani, capraiese pasta with fish ragù, and local cheeses, with seating on a panoramic terrace during summer months. Price guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- La Piazzetta (Giglio Island): Located in the centre of Giglio Castello, this restaurant blends local island traditions with modern touches. Highlights include tagliolini with prawns and lemon zest, stewed wild boar, and seafood platters. The cosy interior and relaxed piazza seating give it a local feel. Price guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Trattoria Sciamadda (Elba Island): Found in Marciana Marina, this small trattoria is known for home-cooked Elban dishes such as stoccafisso in umido (stockfish stew), fried anchovies, and tagliatelle with rabbit ragù. The restaurant focuses on traditional recipes and friendly service in a simple, informal setting. Price guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante L’Arcipelago (Pianosa Island): Open seasonally, this restaurant is located in the former prison complex and run as part of a cooperative. It offers fixed menus using island produce and fresh fish, often with a vegetarian option. Meals are served outdoors in a peaceful garden area. Booking is advised in advance due to limited capacity. Price guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Da Beppone (Giglio Campese): Set beside the beach at Campese, this casual spot is ideal for seafood lovers, offering grilled swordfish, calamari, and seafood spaghetti, along with house wine and simple desserts. The restaurant is especially popular in the evenings when the sun sets over the bay. Price guide: €€ (Affordable)
Places Close to [Place Name]
Places Close to the Tuscan Archipelago
- Piombino (approx. 20 km west of the Tuscan Archipelago): A coastal town known for its historic sites, including the Castello di Piombino, and its role as a gateway to the Tuscan Archipelago. Visitors can explore the town’s charming streets, relax by the beaches, or take a ferry to Elba Island. Piombino offers both historical attractions and scenic seaside views.
- Follonica (approx. 35 km south of the Tuscan Archipelago): A seaside town known for its long sandy beaches and family-friendly atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy the beach, explore the town’s parks, or take part in water sports. Follonica is ideal for a laid-back coastal holiday, with plenty of cafes and restaurants along the seafront.
- Castiglione della Pescaia (approx. 60 km south of the Tuscan Archipelago): A picturesque town set along the Tuscan coast, Castiglione della Pescaia is known for its medieval charm, beautiful beaches, and clear waters. Visitors can explore the Castello di Castiglione, wander through the narrow streets of the historic centre, or relax by the sea.
- Livorno (approx. 50 km northwest of the Tuscan Archipelago): A port city known for its lively harbour and historical sites, Livorno offers visitors a chance to explore the Terrazza Mascagni, visit the Museo Civico Giovanni Fattori, or stroll through the charming canals of the historic quarter. The city also offers easy access to the coast and surrounding islands.
- Marina di Grosseto (approx. 80 km southeast of the Tuscan Archipelago): A seaside resort town with a relaxed atmosphere, Marina di Grosseto is known for its sandy beaches and proximity to the Parco della Maremma. Visitors can enjoy the beach, explore the park’s natural beauty, or sample local seafood at waterfront restaurants. It’s an ideal spot for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts alike.
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Tuscany Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Tuscany
1. Florence 2. Siena 3. Val d'Orcia 4. Pisa 5. Lucca 6. San Gimignano 7. Giglio 8. Volterra 9. Pienza 10. Elba 👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Tuscany |
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to the Tuscan Archipelago
By Rail: The Tuscan Archipelago does not have rail services on the islands. The nearest train stations are on the mainland in towns such as Piombino and Livorno. Piombino Marittima station is the most convenient for reaching Elba and is connected by regional trains to Pisa, Florence, and Grosseto. The station is located close to the ferry terminal and can be reached on foot.
By Road: Access to the archipelago is via ferry from several mainland ports along the Tuscan coast. Piombino is the primary departure point for Elba, while Livorno and Porto Santo Stefano also serve other islands in the group. The drive from Pisa to Piombino takes about 1 hour 30 minutes (approximately 100 kilometres), and from Florence, the journey takes around 2 hours. Parking is available near each port for those travelling to the islands as foot passengers.
Nearest International Airports:
Ferry Connections:
Piombino: This is the main port for ferries to Elba, with regular crossings to Portoferraio, Cavo, and Rio Marina. Journey times vary between 30 minutes and 1 hour depending on the route and vessel. Services operate year-round, with increased frequency during the summer.
Porto Santo Stefano and Livorno: Porto Santo Stefano offers seasonal services to Giglio and Giannutri, while Livorno provides access to Capraia. These routes are more limited but provide access to the smaller islands, particularly in the high season. Crossings range from 1 to 3 hours depending on the destination.
By Road: Access to the archipelago is via ferry from several mainland ports along the Tuscan coast. Piombino is the primary departure point for Elba, while Livorno and Porto Santo Stefano also serve other islands in the group. The drive from Pisa to Piombino takes about 1 hour 30 minutes (approximately 100 kilometres), and from Florence, the journey takes around 2 hours. Parking is available near each port for those travelling to the islands as foot passengers.
Nearest International Airports:
- Pisa International Airport: Located about 110 kilometres from Piombino, the drive takes approximately 1 hour 30 minutes. This is the closest airport for most of the archipelago and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights.
- Florence Peretola Airport: Situated around 160 kilometres from Piombino, with a journey time of about 2 hours by car. It provides convenient access for those combining island visits with time in central Tuscany.
Ferry Connections:
Piombino: This is the main port for ferries to Elba, with regular crossings to Portoferraio, Cavo, and Rio Marina. Journey times vary between 30 minutes and 1 hour depending on the route and vessel. Services operate year-round, with increased frequency during the summer.
Porto Santo Stefano and Livorno: Porto Santo Stefano offers seasonal services to Giglio and Giannutri, while Livorno provides access to Capraia. These routes are more limited but provide access to the smaller islands, particularly in the high season. Crossings range from 1 to 3 hours depending on the destination.
