Benevento
Latest page update: 25 May 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The city of Benevento is the capital city of the Province of Benevento with a population of 59,200 inhabitants.
Standing at an elevation of 135 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 129 km² and lies 67 kilometres north east of Naples, the regional capital of Campania. The main sights of Benevento include the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Santa Sofia, a church dating back to the 8th century and representing the Lombard period of rule. |
What People Ask About Benevento
What is Benevento known for?
Benevento is known for its Roman and Lombard heritage, including the Arch of Trajan and the Church of Santa Sofia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It also has links to legends about witches and ancient rituals.
Is Benevento worth visiting?
Yes, Benevento offers a unique mix of Roman, medieval and Lombard architecture. It’s less crowded than many other cities in Campania and has interesting museums, archaeological sites, and historic churches.
What are the main attractions in Benevento?
Key sights include the Arch of Trajan, the Church of Santa Sofia, the Roman Theatre, the Museo del Sannio, and the Rocca dei Rettori. The city also has sections of ancient Roman roads and walls.
How do I get to Benevento?
Benevento has its own train station with regional services to Naples, Caserta, and Foggia. It’s also accessible by car via the SS7 Appia and SS372 highways, with parking available near the centre.
Why is Benevento called the “City of Witches”?
Benevento earned the nickname “City of Witches” due to medieval legends about nocturnal gatherings and magical rituals under a walnut tree near the river. These stories are still part of the town’s cultural identity today.
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Discover
Discover Benevento
Located on Piazza Matteotti, Santa Sofia is a complex of buildings rather than just the church itself; within the complex you'll find the Cloisters of Santa Sofia and the Museo del Sannio while just in front of the church is the bell tower (Campanile di Santa Sofia).
Other notable sights in the city include the Duomo (full name: Cattedrale Metropolitana de Episcopio), the Roman Theatre and the Arch of Trajan. Benevento also has a castle called "Rocca dei Rettori" which is located on Piazza Castello.
Other notable sights in the city include the Duomo (full name: Cattedrale Metropolitana de Episcopio), the Roman Theatre and the Arch of Trajan. Benevento also has a castle called "Rocca dei Rettori" which is located on Piazza Castello.
With the notable exceptions of the Roman Theatre and the Cathedral, the main sights listed above are largely gathered around Piazza Matteotti. To take in the very best of the city, you can park the car in Piazza Orsini where the cathedral is located and then walk east along the busy thoroughfare of Corso Garibaldi. From the cathedral to Santa Sofia takes around 10 minutes and you'll also pass the Basilica di San Bartolomeo along the way. Piazza Castello is just a few minutes further on from Santa Sofia in the same direction. The Roman Theatre which is a must-see, is located a 5 minute walk south-west of Piazza Orsini.
Benevento's Witches
Since the 13th century, Benevento has been associated with witchcraft and indeed to many, known as the City of Witches. There are numerous theories as to why this may be which in reality, only serves to highlight the fact that we're talking about legend and myth here.
Of course, the job of a myth is to propagate itself and there are no shortage of reminders to the legend as you make your way around modern-day Benevento. Walk along the street and you'll find advertising hoardings promoting the local tipple "Strega", which of course means "Witch", and even if you find it a bit too early to indulge in alcohol, you can always tuck into Strega-branded chocolate.
Brief History
Beneventum as it was known to the Romans was one of the most important cities in the Empire and there are many Roman artefacts still standing that bear witness to this period. Trajan's Arch is the best preserved of those and when it's open, the Roman Theatre is highly evocative. In later years, Benevento went on to become an important seat of rule in the Lombard Kingdom, to which it owes its UNESCO World Heritage Listing under the heading: Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power 568 - 774 AD.
The Lombard period was arguably the most glorious in Benevento's long history; it was during this period that Benevento became a Duchy, a status which it enjoyed for more than 500 years. It's fascinating to look at a map of the Italian Peninsula from 1000 AD and see what a large chunk of it belonged to Benevento. The fact that it shared borders with the Duchy of Amalfi, the Principality of Salerno, the Principality of Capua, the Duchy of Spoleto and the Byzantine Empire, shows just how large these territories and that of Beveneto were at the time.
Benevento's Witches
Since the 13th century, Benevento has been associated with witchcraft and indeed to many, known as the City of Witches. There are numerous theories as to why this may be which in reality, only serves to highlight the fact that we're talking about legend and myth here.
Of course, the job of a myth is to propagate itself and there are no shortage of reminders to the legend as you make your way around modern-day Benevento. Walk along the street and you'll find advertising hoardings promoting the local tipple "Strega", which of course means "Witch", and even if you find it a bit too early to indulge in alcohol, you can always tuck into Strega-branded chocolate.
Brief History
Beneventum as it was known to the Romans was one of the most important cities in the Empire and there are many Roman artefacts still standing that bear witness to this period. Trajan's Arch is the best preserved of those and when it's open, the Roman Theatre is highly evocative. In later years, Benevento went on to become an important seat of rule in the Lombard Kingdom, to which it owes its UNESCO World Heritage Listing under the heading: Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power 568 - 774 AD.
The Lombard period was arguably the most glorious in Benevento's long history; it was during this period that Benevento became a Duchy, a status which it enjoyed for more than 500 years. It's fascinating to look at a map of the Italian Peninsula from 1000 AD and see what a large chunk of it belonged to Benevento. The fact that it shared borders with the Duchy of Amalfi, the Principality of Salerno, the Principality of Capua, the Duchy of Spoleto and the Byzantine Empire, shows just how large these territories and that of Beveneto were at the time.
Things to Do
Things to Do in Benevento
- Arco di Traiano is one of the best-preserved Roman triumphal arches in Italy, built in 114 AD to honour Emperor Trajan. Standing at the entrance to the ancient Via Appia, it is richly decorated with reliefs depicting military and civic scenes. The arch is constructed from limestone and marble and reaches over 15 metres in height. It remains a symbol of Benevento’s Roman heritage.
- Church of Santa Sofia is an 8th-century Lombard church and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognised as part of the Longobards in Italy series. Its unique architectural plan combines circular and hexagonal shapes with Byzantine influences. Frescoes from the original cycle are preserved in the nearby museum. The church continues to serve religious and cultural functions today.
- Museo del Sannio is housed in the former monastery of Santa Sofia and showcases artefacts from the Samnite, Roman, and medieval periods. Collections include sculptures, inscriptions, coins and Lombard relics, offering insight into the region’s layered history. The museum also holds art from the 14th to 18th centuries. Its cloister and layout allow for a logical and engaging visit.
- Rocca dei Rettori is a fortified palace complex that served as the seat of papal governors during the Middle Ages. The structure combines a Roman tower with later Lombard and papal additions, and today houses exhibitions and administrative offices. The site includes a garden and panoramic terrace overlooking the town. It reflects the varied phases of Benevento’s civic development.
- Teatro Romano di Benevento was built in the 2nd century AD under Emperor Hadrian and could accommodate up to 10,000 spectators. The theatre features a semicircular cavea, orchestra and stage structures that are still partly intact. Used today for performances and events, it provides a direct connection to the town’s classical past. Guided tours and signage explain its original use and later history.
Benevento Tours and Activities
Comune di Benevento
Province: Benevento
Region: Campania Population: 56,043 (in 2024 - source) Total size: 129 km² Elevation: 135 metres Highlights: Santa Sofia Complex, Trajan's Arch, Campanile Close by: Sant'Agata de' Goti, Morcone, Montesarchio |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568-774 A.D.)
Site: The Santa Sofia Complex
Year: 2011
Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568-774 A.D.)
Site: The Santa Sofia Complex
Year: 2011
Where to Stay
Where to Stay in Benevento
- Hotel Villa Traiano Located near the historic centre of Benevento, this elegant hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving traditional Campanian cuisine. Guests appreciate the central location, excellent service, and proximity to Benevento’s main attractions, including the Arch of Trajan and the Benevento Cathedral. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B Le Stanze del Sogno Situated just outside the town centre, this charming bed and breakfast features modern rooms, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the peaceful setting, the personal touch of the hosts, and the easy access to Benevento’s historical sites and surrounding attractions. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Antiche Terme Set in a tranquil location near Benevento, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with scenic views of the countryside, a wellness area, and a restaurant serving local dishes. Guests enjoy the relaxing atmosphere, friendly service, and the short drive to Benevento’s historical sites and nearby nature reserves. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo Il Vecchio Fienile Located a short drive from Benevento, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with scenic views of the surrounding hills, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests appreciate the rural setting, the authentic Campanian experience, and the short drive to both Benevento’s attractions and the nearby nature reserves. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B Il Giardino di Epicurio Set in a peaceful location near Benevento, this bed and breakfast offers cozy rooms with scenic views, a relaxing garden, and a delicious homemade breakfast. Guests enjoy the warm hospitality from the hosts, the quiet environment, and the easy access to Benevento’s historical sites and nearby hiking trails. €€ (mid-range)
Where to Eat
Where to Eat in Benevento
- Ristorante Il San Michele: Located in the historic centre of Benevento, Ristorante Il San Michele offers a refined dining experience focused on traditional Campanian cuisine. The menu includes classic dishes such as risotto with mushrooms, fresh pasta with meat sauces, and grilled meats. The elegant setting, exceptional service, and high-quality food make it ideal for a special occasion or a refined meal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Osteria della Mutata: Situated just outside the city centre, Osteria della Mutata offers a rustic, welcoming atmosphere with a menu that focuses on local Campanian specialities. Known for its hearty pastas, such as cavatelli with sausage, and meat dishes like bollito misto, the restaurant provides an authentic taste of Benevento. The family-friendly setting and traditional dishes make it a great choice for a comforting, satisfying meal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante La Bottega del Sapore: A family-run restaurant offering traditional Italian and Campanian cuisine, Ristorante La Bottega del Sapore is known for its homemade pastas, local cheeses, and meat dishes like lamb and pork. The relaxed atmosphere, combined with the high-quality ingredients and friendly service, make it an excellent choice for an authentic, casual dining experience. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Il Cigno: Ristorante Il Cigno offers a more upscale dining experience with a focus on gourmet Campanian and Mediterranean dishes. The menu features innovative takes on traditional recipes, such as risotto with saffron and seafood, along with grilled meats and fresh vegetables. The modern, elegant decor and exceptional service make it perfect for a refined meal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Trattoria Al Castello: A traditional trattoria in the heart of Benevento, Trattoria Al Castello offers a cosy and intimate atmosphere with a focus on local flavours. The menu includes a variety of fresh pastas, meat dishes, and seasonal vegetables, all made with locally sourced ingredients. The friendly service and rustic charm make it a great spot for an authentic, satisfying meal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
Photo Gallery
Benevento Photo Gallery
Places Close to [Place Name]
Places Close to Benevento
- Avellino (approx. 45 km south of Benevento): A city located in the heart of Campania, Avellino is surrounded by beautiful mountains and offers a peaceful atmosphere. Notable attractions include the Cathedral of Avellino, the Museo Irpino, and the nearby historic villages of the Irpinia region. The area is also known for its excellent wines and olive oil, making it a great spot for food lovers.
- Campobasso (approx. 100 km northeast of Benevento): The capital of the Molise region, Campobasso is a town with a rich medieval history. Highlights include the Campobasso Cathedral, the Castello Monforte, and the charming historic centre, where visitors can explore narrow streets and quaint piazzas. The town is also known for its culinary traditions, including local meats and cheeses.
- Naples (approx. 80 km west of Benevento): A vibrant and historic city on the Bay of Naples, Naples is famous for its rich history, world-class museums, and delicious pizza. Key attractions include the historic centre (a UNESCO World Heritage site), the Royal Palace, the Naples National Archaeological Museum, and the ancient ruins of Pompeii just outside the city. Naples is also the gateway to the Amalfi Coast and the island of Capri.
- Caserta (approx. 55 km southwest of Benevento): Known for the magnificent Royal Palace of Caserta, a UNESCO World Heritage site, Caserta is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture. The palace, with its stunning gardens and impressive interiors, rivals Versailles in grandeur. The town is also known for its beautiful parks and historic streets.
- Bari (approx. 180 km southeast of Benevento): A major port city on the Adriatic coast, Bari is known for its medieval Old Town, the Basilica di San Nicola, and the impressive Castello Svevo. The city’s vibrant seafront offers beautiful views and a lively atmosphere, with cafes and restaurants serving fresh seafood. Bari also serves as a gateway to the nearby towns of the Gargano Peninsula and the Itria Valley.
Campania Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Campania
1. Ischia
2. Capri
3. Sorrento
4. Positano
5. Amalfi
6. Pompeii
7. Ravello
8. Naples
9. Royal Palace of Caserta
10. Paestum
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Campania
1. Ischia
2. Capri
3. Sorrento
4. Positano
5. Amalfi
6. Pompeii
7. Ravello
8. Naples
9. Royal Palace of Caserta
10. Paestum
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Campania
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to Benevento
Benevento's train station is located two kilometres from Piazza Matteotti, a walk of just over 20 minutes or a 7 minute taxi ride. By train you can reach Caserta in 56 minutes and from there you can either stay on the train as it continues to Rome (total journey time 1 hr 56 minutes) or change and go to Naples which takes just under two hours depending on which time you leave and connection times.
The most convenient airport for Benevento is Naples Capodichino/Naples International Airport which is 94 kilometres away and an hour and a quarter by car.
The most convenient airport for Benevento is Naples Capodichino/Naples International Airport which is 94 kilometres away and an hour and a quarter by car.
Public transport: train station 2 km from centre, local buses
By train: Caserta - 56 mins, Naples - 1 hr 47 mins, Rome - 1 hr 56'
Connected to the Italian High Speed Train Network
By car: Avellino - 49 mins (48 km), Caserta - 1 hour 9 mins (57 km)
Fly to: Naples International Airport - 1 hr 15 mins by car (94 km)
By train: Caserta - 56 mins, Naples - 1 hr 47 mins, Rome - 1 hr 56'
Connected to the Italian High Speed Train Network
By car: Avellino - 49 mins (48 km), Caserta - 1 hour 9 mins (57 km)
Fly to: Naples International Airport - 1 hr 15 mins by car (94 km)