Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 17 January 2024
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The Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi was consecrated in 1253 and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. One of Italy's most important pilgrimage sites, every year it brings hordes of tourists to the otherwise sleepy hill town of Assisi in Umbria.
Built with elements of both Romanesque and Italian Gothic architectural styles, it's famous for its incredible interior frescoes. |
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The Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi, also known as the Basilica di San Francesco, is a significant religious site located in the town of Assisi, in the region of Umbria, Italy. It is one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in Italy and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The basilica is dedicated to Saint Francis of Assisi, the founder of the Franciscan Order and one of the most beloved saints in the Catholic Church.
The Basilica of Saint Francis is a stunning example of Italian Gothic architecture and is divided into two main levels, the Upper Basilica and the Lower Basilica. The church is situated on the western slope of the hill of Assisi, overlooking the picturesque town and surrounding countryside.
Upper Basilica: The Upper Basilica is the most impressive part of the complex and features striking frescoes by renowned artists such as Giotto, Cimabue, and Simone Martini. The frescoes depict scenes from the life of Saint Francis and are considered some of the most important works of Italian art from the 13th and 14th centuries.
Lower Basilica: The Lower Basilica, also known as the Crypt, is built into the hillside and contains the tomb of Saint Francis. The interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes and houses a number of chapels and altars dedicated to different saints.
The Basilica of Saint Francis is a stunning example of Italian Gothic architecture and is divided into two main levels, the Upper Basilica and the Lower Basilica. The church is situated on the western slope of the hill of Assisi, overlooking the picturesque town and surrounding countryside.
Upper Basilica: The Upper Basilica is the most impressive part of the complex and features striking frescoes by renowned artists such as Giotto, Cimabue, and Simone Martini. The frescoes depict scenes from the life of Saint Francis and are considered some of the most important works of Italian art from the 13th and 14th centuries.
Lower Basilica: The Lower Basilica, also known as the Crypt, is built into the hillside and contains the tomb of Saint Francis. The interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes and houses a number of chapels and altars dedicated to different saints.
History
The construction of the basilica began in 1228, shortly after the death of Saint Francis. The church was built to honor the life and teachings of the saint and to accommodate the increasing number of pilgrims who came to Assisi to pay their respects.
Over the centuries, the basilica has undergone several renovations and additions, but its essential Gothic character has been well-preserved. In 1997, the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and artistic significance.
Over the centuries, the basilica has undergone several renovations and additions, but its essential Gothic character has been well-preserved. In 1997, the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and artistic significance.
Key features and nearby attractions
- Religious Site: The basilica remains an active place of worship, and visitors are welcome to attend Mass and participate in religious ceremonies.
- Art and Architecture: The magnificent frescoes and Gothic architecture of the Upper Basilica are a must-see for art enthusiasts and history lovers.
- Pilgrimage Destination: The basilica is a significant pilgrimage site for Christians, especially those with a devotion to Saint Francis.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for visitors, offering insights into the history and art of the basilica.
- Nearby Attractions: Assisi is a beautiful town with a rich history, and visitors can explore other sites, such as the Basilica of Santa Chiara and the Rocca Maggiore.
- Accessibility: The basilica is located within the town of Assisi and is easily accessible on foot or by public transportation.
Basilica di San Francesco in Assisi
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Town: Assisi
Province: Perugia Region: Umbria Consecrated: 1253 Architectural style: Romanesque, Italian Gothic Close by: Santa Maria degli Angeli, Spello, Perugia, Bettona Recommended accommodation: Hotel Il Palazzo |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites
Year: 2000
Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites
Year: 2000
