Basilica di San Petronio
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 17 January 2024
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The Basilica di San Petronio is one of the finest examples of the Italian Gothic architectural style. Its most attractive features lie within its cavernous interior which is officially the fourth largest of any church in Italy, while its facade has never been finished.
That large yet incomplete facade looks out on to Piazza Maggiore, the main square in Bologna, the capital city of Emilia Romagna. |
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The Basilica di San Petronio is a stunning church located in the heart of Bologna, Italy. It is one of the largest and most important churches in the city, renowned for its remarkable architecture and rich history.
The Basilica di San Petronio is a magnificent example of Italian Gothic architecture. Its facade, although unfinished, is an impressive sight with intricate marble decorations and statues. The basilica's interior boasts a vast nave, supported by numerous columns, and beautiful stained glass windows that create a colorful play of light inside. The presbytery houses a remarkable 16th-century fresco by Giovanni da Modena, known as "The Last Judgment."
One of the most notable features of the basilica is the meridian line, a large sundial on the floor that marks the passage of time and was used to calculate the date of Easter. The basilica also houses an astronomical observatory, reflecting the church's historical connection with scientific pursuits.
The Basilica di San Petronio is a magnificent example of Italian Gothic architecture. Its facade, although unfinished, is an impressive sight with intricate marble decorations and statues. The basilica's interior boasts a vast nave, supported by numerous columns, and beautiful stained glass windows that create a colorful play of light inside. The presbytery houses a remarkable 16th-century fresco by Giovanni da Modena, known as "The Last Judgment."
One of the most notable features of the basilica is the meridian line, a large sundial on the floor that marks the passage of time and was used to calculate the date of Easter. The basilica also houses an astronomical observatory, reflecting the church's historical connection with scientific pursuits.
History
The Basilica di San Petronio was named after Saint Petronius, the patron saint of Bologna. Construction of the basilica began in 1390, and it was intended to be the largest church in the world at the time. However, due to various historical and financial challenges, the original plan to complete the facade was never realized, leaving it unfinished to this day.
Throughout its history, the basilica has witnessed significant events and hosted prominent figures, including popes and emperors. It has been a center of religious and civic life in Bologna for centuries.
Throughout its history, the basilica has witnessed significant events and hosted prominent figures, including popes and emperors. It has been a center of religious and civic life in Bologna for centuries.
Key features
- Opening Hours: The basilica is generally open to visitors throughout the day. However, it may close during religious ceremonies or special events.
- Entrance Fee: There is no entrance fee to access the basilica. However, donations for its maintenance are appreciated.
- Dress Code: As with most religious sites in Italy, modest dress is required. Visitors should avoid wearing sleeveless tops, shorts, or skirts above the knee.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours of the basilica may be available, providing insights into its architecture, history, and artwork.
- Events: The basilica occasionally hosts religious services, concerts, and cultural events, offering visitors a chance to experience its spiritual and artistic ambiance.
Basilica di San Petronio
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City: Bologna
Province: Metropolitan City of Bologna Region: Emilia Romagna Groundbreaking: 1388 Architectural style: Italian Gothic Close by: Two Towers of Bologna, Piazza Maggiore Recommended accommodation: Art Hotel Commercianti |
