Sicily
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Latest page update: 22 August 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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Where to Stay
Where to Stay in Sicily
Sicily has some of Italy’s most highly regarded hotels, offering everything from grand coastal resorts to historic properties in its cities. Belmond Grand Hotel Timeo in Taormina is one of the island’s most iconic, with views across the Bay of Naxos and Mount Etna, along with terraced gardens and refined dining. Close by, San Domenico Palace occupies a former convent, blending historic character with modern luxury, and is well placed for exploring Taormina’s theatre and town centre. On the island’s western coast, Villa Igiea in Palermo provides an elegant seafront setting, combining Liberty-style architecture with landscaped gardens and a reputation for attentive service.
In the south-east, Algilà Ortigia Charme Hotel is situated in the historic quarter of Siracusa, housed in restored buildings that highlight the city’s baroque heritage while offering comfortable interiors and sea views. Nearby, Grand Hotel Ortigia is another well-reviewed choice, featuring a rooftop restaurant and convenient access to both the old town and harbour. Ragusa also offers distinctive accommodation, with Relais Antica Badia providing baroque architecture, frescoed ceilings and central positioning, making it a popular base for exploring the town’s UNESCO-listed streets.
On the north coast, Verdura Resort near Sciacca is a large seafront property spread across extensive grounds, offering golf courses, a spa and a series of restaurants, making it one of the island’s most comprehensive resorts. Further east, Atlantis Bay in Taormina provides direct access to the sea in a small bay setting, with terraced rooms overlooking the water and a focus on relaxation.
For those heading inland, Monaci delle Terre Nere on the slopes of Mount Etna combines eco-friendly principles with a boutique style, set in a converted villa and surrounded by vineyards and olive groves. Completing the selection, NH Collection Taormina provides a central position in the town with modern rooms, a rooftop pool and facilities that contrast with Taormina’s historic surroundings, appealing to travellers who prefer contemporary design in a classic setting.
In the south-east, Algilà Ortigia Charme Hotel is situated in the historic quarter of Siracusa, housed in restored buildings that highlight the city’s baroque heritage while offering comfortable interiors and sea views. Nearby, Grand Hotel Ortigia is another well-reviewed choice, featuring a rooftop restaurant and convenient access to both the old town and harbour. Ragusa also offers distinctive accommodation, with Relais Antica Badia providing baroque architecture, frescoed ceilings and central positioning, making it a popular base for exploring the town’s UNESCO-listed streets.
On the north coast, Verdura Resort near Sciacca is a large seafront property spread across extensive grounds, offering golf courses, a spa and a series of restaurants, making it one of the island’s most comprehensive resorts. Further east, Atlantis Bay in Taormina provides direct access to the sea in a small bay setting, with terraced rooms overlooking the water and a focus on relaxation.
For those heading inland, Monaci delle Terre Nere on the slopes of Mount Etna combines eco-friendly principles with a boutique style, set in a converted villa and surrounded by vineyards and olive groves. Completing the selection, NH Collection Taormina provides a central position in the town with modern rooms, a rooftop pool and facilities that contrast with Taormina’s historic surroundings, appealing to travellers who prefer contemporary design in a classic setting.
Where is
Where is Sicily?
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A law unto itself, an enigmatic land of rare beauty and a melange of intertwined cultures, Sicily stands proud at the toe-end of the Italian peninsula.
It's one of the twenty official regions of Italy and the country's largest island, ahead of Sardinia, the only other "island region". Over the years, Sicily has been ravaged by invading armies and experienced seismic historical events that have battered its pride but never managed to fully conquer it. |
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Sicily is located in the southernmost part of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea. The island is separated from the mainland by the Strait of Messina, which is approximately 3 kilometres wide at its narrowest point. Sicily is bordered by the Tyrrhenian Sea to the north, the Ionian Sea to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south and west.
Regione Sicilia
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Regional capital: Palermo
Population: 4,794,512 (in 2024 - source) Size: 25,711 km² Provinces: 9 Highlights: Aeolian Islands, Riserva dello Zingaro, Taormina |
What People Ask About Sicily
Is Sicily worth visiting?
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Discover
Discover Sicily
Sicily's history: Greek origins followed by centuries of conquest and turmoil
It's impossible to describe modern-day Sicily without at least some reference to its history. Its geographical position at the centre of the Mediterranean has been both its making and its downfall. Ever since the Phoenicians settled the island in the 8th century BC, Sicily has been regarded as a vital trading post, bringing foreign cultures and malevolent visitors to its doorstep in equal measure.
When in 212 BC the Romans sacked the city of Syracuse, they gained complete control of the whole island which they came to regard as the "breadbasket of Rome", from which they would be able to feed the people of their burgeoning republic for years to come.
The sack of Syracuse was just another event in a long period of struggles for Sicily which included the first and second Punic wars between Rome and Hannibal Barca's Carthaginians.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Byzantines controlled Sicily before the Arabs started to wrestle control of the island from them in the 10th and 11th centuries. The centuries that followed saw Norman, Spanish, French and British invasions while the earthquake of 1693 was the single most devastating event in Sicily's history.
When in 212 BC the Romans sacked the city of Syracuse, they gained complete control of the whole island which they came to regard as the "breadbasket of Rome", from which they would be able to feed the people of their burgeoning republic for years to come.
The sack of Syracuse was just another event in a long period of struggles for Sicily which included the first and second Punic wars between Rome and Hannibal Barca's Carthaginians.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Byzantines controlled Sicily before the Arabs started to wrestle control of the island from them in the 10th and 11th centuries. The centuries that followed saw Norman, Spanish, French and British invasions while the earthquake of 1693 was the single most devastating event in Sicily's history.
Sicily's archaeological legacy
Whilst skimming over the cataclysmic events mentioned above, they are important to bear in mind for the modern-day visitor to the island as they provide some pointers as to what to expect. Sicily has an enviable collection of archaeological sites, some of which feature in the island's five UNESCO World Heritage listings. Perhaps the most famous of those sites is the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento but the Necropolis of Pantalica and Villa Romana del Casale are no less compelling.
The aforementioned period of Arab/Byzantine/Norman rule of Sicily was the catalyst for a series of UNESCO sites in Palermo, Cefalù and Monreale while the devastation caused by the 1693 earthquake saw eight cities in the Val di Noto rebuilt in the emerging Baroque style of the period; again, listed by UNESCO. Aside from the official UNESCO World Heritage sites there are dozens of fascinating archaeological sites in Sicily, dating back to the period of Magna Graecia with such examples as the Greek theatres of Taormina and Syracuse through to the settlements of Segesta and Selinunte with their fascinating temples, still largely intact.
The aforementioned period of Arab/Byzantine/Norman rule of Sicily was the catalyst for a series of UNESCO sites in Palermo, Cefalù and Monreale while the devastation caused by the 1693 earthquake saw eight cities in the Val di Noto rebuilt in the emerging Baroque style of the period; again, listed by UNESCO. Aside from the official UNESCO World Heritage sites there are dozens of fascinating archaeological sites in Sicily, dating back to the period of Magna Graecia with such examples as the Greek theatres of Taormina and Syracuse through to the settlements of Segesta and Selinunte with their fascinating temples, still largely intact.
Sicilian hotspots: the Aeolian Islands
Of course, history isn't for everyone and Sicily offers much to the casual holidaymaker who may just be looking for a sandy beach with a nice view and somewhere good to eat close by. There is no shortage of any of the above in Sicily. As we know, Sicily is an island but it also has its own collection of smaller islands and island groups that they belong to.
The most famous island group in Sicily is the Aeolian Islands which lie just a short distance of the north-east coast, accessible by ferry from a number of ports, most notably Milazzo. There are seven volcanic islands including fiery Stromboli and the glamorous Panarea. Head west of the main island group and you eventually come to the peaceful havens of Filicudi and Alicudi.
The main travel hub of the Aeolian Islands is Lipari which is also the most populous; just a short hop from Lipari takes you to verdant Salina to the north or Vulcano with its mud baths to the south.
The most famous island group in Sicily is the Aeolian Islands which lie just a short distance of the north-east coast, accessible by ferry from a number of ports, most notably Milazzo. There are seven volcanic islands including fiery Stromboli and the glamorous Panarea. Head west of the main island group and you eventually come to the peaceful havens of Filicudi and Alicudi.
The main travel hub of the Aeolian Islands is Lipari which is also the most populous; just a short hop from Lipari takes you to verdant Salina to the north or Vulcano with its mud baths to the south.
Further island groups: the Aegadian Islands and Pelagie Islands
A smaller but no less attractive island group is the Aegadian Islands; there are three in total including the holiday favourite of Favignana with its spectacular beaches while nearby Marettimo is popular among hikers.
The third island group of Sicily is the Pelagie Islands, dominated by Lampedusa; home to one of the world's best beaches, Spiaggia dei Conigli, but the tiny, remote Linosa is in a quite wonderful world of its own and worth all the trouble it takes to get there.
The third island group of Sicily is the Pelagie Islands, dominated by Lampedusa; home to one of the world's best beaches, Spiaggia dei Conigli, but the tiny, remote Linosa is in a quite wonderful world of its own and worth all the trouble it takes to get there.
Ustica and Pantelleria
There are two islands in Sicily that don't belong to any island groups: Ustica can be reached by ferry from the capital city of Palermo and is a favourite for diving enthusiasts while Pantelleria is closer to Africa than Italy and best reached by air, either from Trapani or Palermo. The main sight in Pantelleria is the unforgettable Specchio di Venere (Mirror of Venus in English) lake.
Sicily's nine provinces
Sicily is comprised of nine provinces, each named after the major city at their heart. Palermo the capital lies on the north west coast of the island with Trapani to its west. South east of Trapani is the province of Agrigento which sits just above Ragusa, while Syracuse occupies the south east corner of the island.
North of Syracuse is Catania Province with the Metropolitan City of Messina province marking the eastern boundary, separated from the Italian mainland by the Messina Strait, just three kilometres from the region of Calabria at its narrowest point. Enna is Sicily's only landlocked province while its western neighbour Caltanisetta stretches from the countryside to the coastal town of Gela.
North of Syracuse is Catania Province with the Metropolitan City of Messina province marking the eastern boundary, separated from the Italian mainland by the Messina Strait, just three kilometres from the region of Calabria at its narrowest point. Enna is Sicily's only landlocked province while its western neighbour Caltanisetta stretches from the countryside to the coastal town of Gela.
Unmissable Sicilian cities: Palermo, Catania and Syracuse
As to which is Sicily's most beautiful city, that's a debate that will rage on but there are some that are unmissable for any serious itinerary of the island. Palermo with its cultural riches from the Arab/Norman/Byzantine period contrasts with the second largest city of Catania where the Baroque style reigns.
Syracuse offers a combination of natural beauty with its coastal waters and unrivalled historical treats such as its Greek theatres or its incomparable cathedral on its incomparable square: Piazza Duomo.
Syracuse offers a combination of natural beauty with its coastal waters and unrivalled historical treats such as its Greek theatres or its incomparable cathedral on its incomparable square: Piazza Duomo.
Ragusa and the towns of the Val di Noto
South-eastern Sicily offers a number of fascinating cities and towns; the main city in this part of the island is Ragusa which is distinctly split into two areas. Modern Ragusa is home to a wonderful Baroque cathedral while the old town of Ragusa Ibla charms with its beautiful piazzas and palm-tree lined garden called Giardino Ibleo.
Just a short distance from Ragusa is the town of Modica; one of the oldest centres of chocolate production in Europe but also a devilishly beautiful old town. Just south of Modica is another Baroque delight with the town of Scicli while further towards Syracuse the golden town of Noto with its incredible series of churches is not to be missed.
Just a short distance from Ragusa is the town of Modica; one of the oldest centres of chocolate production in Europe but also a devilishly beautiful old town. Just south of Modica is another Baroque delight with the town of Scicli while further towards Syracuse the golden town of Noto with its incredible series of churches is not to be missed.
Taormina and Mount Etna
The province of Messina is home to Sicily's favourite tourist destination: the town of Taormina. The old town sits on a hill with the jaw-dropping scene of the Greek Theatre with Mount Etna as its backdrop dominating proceedings.
However, Taormina is just as popular for its beach area which can be accessed via a cable car. Representing one of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in Sicily, here you'll find the iconic Isola Bella along with a series of other gorgeous beaches close by.
However, Taormina is just as popular for its beach area which can be accessed via a cable car. Representing one of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in Sicily, here you'll find the iconic Isola Bella along with a series of other gorgeous beaches close by.
Cefalù and other popular coastal towns
Along Sicily's northern coast, the town of Cefalù is the most dominant resort where a great rock looks down onto a collection of beaches and a fascinating old town gilded by its wonderful cathedral. Head west of Cefalù, beyond Palermo and you'll find further seaside towns such as Santa Flavia, Castellammare del Golfo and San Vito Lo Capo.
Riserva dello Zingaro
The peninsula upon which San Vito Lo Capo sits, is one of rare natural beauty; just a short distance away is the Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, a famous coastal hiking route interspersed with beaches of dazzling crystalline water. Continuing the theme of wonderful beaches in this area are the Tonnara di Scopello and Macari Beach.
Honourable mentions
To describe all of Sicily on a single page is impossible and the website is aimed at guiding you towards the very best, with more available at the things to see in Sicily page further down. However, I must give mention to a few more favourite places including the colourful beach resort of Marzamemi and the nearby Fontane Bianche. Beachgoers will also love the Scala dei Turchi while interior towns such as Gagliano Castelferrato and Savoca provide their own mystique and intrigue.
Things to Do
Things to Do in Sicily
- Valle dei Templi (Valley of the Temples) in Agrigento is one of the most important archaeological sites in Europe, featuring a row of exceptionally preserved Doric temples. Dating from the 5th century BC, the site includes the Temple of Concordia, one of the best-preserved Greek temples in existence. The area is set among olive trees and almond groves. A museum nearby houses additional finds from the site.
- Teatro Antico di Taormina is a Greco-Roman theatre overlooking the Ionian Sea with Mount Etna visible in the distance. Originally built in the 3rd century BC, it is still used for performances and cultural events. The structure includes semi-circular seating, a stage and partial ruins of its backdrop. It is one of Sicily’s most photographed landmarks.
- Cattedrale di Monreale, near Palermo, is renowned for its vast interior covered in gold-ground Byzantine mosaics. Built by King William II in the 12th century, the cathedral blends Norman, Arab and Byzantine architectural elements. The adjoining cloister features carved columns and Islamic-style arches. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major stop on Sicily’s Norman itinerary.
- Mount Etna is Europe’s highest and most active volcano, located in eastern Sicily between Catania and Taormina. Visitors can explore craters, lava fields and hiking trails with or without guides. A cable car and off-road vehicles provide access to higher altitudes. Eruptions are frequent but usually do not endanger inhabited areas, and the volcano is closely monitored.
- Villa Romana del Casale near Piazza Armerina houses one of the largest and most intricate collections of Roman mosaics in the world. Dating to the 4th century AD, the villa’s floors depict hunting scenes, mythological figures and daily life. The most famous mosaic shows young women in athletic clothing, known as the “bikini girls.” Protective coverings allow visitors to view the floors in their original context.
- Ortigia is the historic centre of Siracusa, set on a small island connected to the mainland by bridges. Its highlights include the Piazza Duomo, the Cathedral of Siracusa (built into a former Greek temple), and the seafront promenade. The narrow streets are lined with Baroque façades, artisan shops and traditional trattorie. The island also features the 13th-century Castello Maniace.
- Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro is a coastal nature reserve between Scopello and San Vito Lo Capo, offering trails, secluded beaches and Mediterranean landscapes. No roads or cars are allowed inside, and the reserve is accessible only by foot. Small museums along the trail explain local flora, fauna and traditional rural life. It is a prime destination for hiking and swimming.
- Duomo di Cefalù is a Norman cathedral overlooking the sea, built by Roger II in the 12th century. Its interior includes large Byzantine mosaics, especially the Christ Pantocrator in the apse. The cathedral forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage group with other Arab-Norman sites. A walk up to La Rocca, the rocky hill behind the town, offers panoramic views and ruins of ancient fortifications.
- Scala dei Turchi is a white limestone cliff near Realmonte that descends in stepped formations into the sea. The mineral composition gives the rock its striking bright colour, contrasting with the deep blue water. It is a popular destination for photography and bathing. Access is via a short coastal path from the nearest car park.
- Palazzo dei Normanni e Cappella Palatina in Palermo is one of Sicily’s most important royal residences, used by rulers since the Norman period. The palace includes the richly decorated Palatine Chapel, with a golden mosaic interior and a ceiling influenced by Islamic design. Parts of the building are used by the Sicilian Regional Assembly. Guided tours explore the historical apartments and architectural evolution of the complex.
Tours and Activities
Sicily Tours and Activities
- Mount Etna Summit Tour with Cable Car and Jeep: This full-day adventure begins on the southern slopes of Mount Etna, where participants take a cable car followed by a 4x4 jeep ride to reach the higher altitudes of the volcano. Accompanied by expert alpine or volcanological guides, the tour includes a hike near the summit craters, with explanations about Etna’s geological activity, lava formations, and recent eruptions. Suitable clothing and footwear are usually required due to the altitude and terrain.
- Panarea and Stromboli by Night Boat Trip: Departing from Milazzo, this long but rewarding day at sea visits two of the Aeolian Islands. After a stop at the chic island of Panarea for swimming or a stroll, the boat continues to Stromboli, famous for its active volcano. As night falls, passengers watch from the sea as eruptions light up the dark sky. Some tours include time in Stromboli village or the opportunity to dine with views of the volcano.
- Egadi Islands Day Cruise from Trapani: This organised cruise explores the crystal-clear waters of the Egadi archipelago, with stops at both Favignana and Levanzo. Visitors can swim from the boat in remote coves, snorkel near rocky inlets, and enjoy a typical Sicilian lunch served on board. The tour provides a relaxing way to explore these protected islands, known for their marine life and unspoilt coastline.
- Etna and Alcantara Gorges Excursion: Ideal for travellers based in Catania or Taormina, this combination tour begins with a guided visit to Mount Etna’s lava fields, craters and lava tubes. The second part of the day is spent at the Alcantara Gorges, where volcanic rock has formed dramatic canyon walls along a cool river. Visitors can walk along scenic paths or paddle through the shallows in specially provided gear.
- Ortigia and Sea Caves Boat Tour: Departing from the small port of Syracuse, this tour circles the island of Ortigia by boat, passing historic city walls, caves carved into the limestone cliffs, and natural formations such as the “Ear of Dionysius.” Stops are often made for swimming in calm waters just outside the city. Some tours include refreshments on board and commentary about the history of the area.
- ‘The Godfather’ Villages Tour: This cultural excursion visits the towns of Savoca and Forza d’Agrò in the hills above Taormina, both of which featured prominently in The Godfather films. A guide explains how scenes were shot in the village square, church and local bar, with time to explore and take photos. The tour also touches on local traditions and the real-life context of Sicily’s rural communities.
- Syracuse and Noto Day Trip: Starting from Catania or another eastern city, this tour includes guided visits to the Archaeological Park of Neapolis in Syracuse — home to the Greek Theatre and Roman Amphitheatre — as well as Ortigia Island. The afternoon is spent in Noto, where visitors can admire the baroque palaces, churches and the famous cathedral. Free time is usually given in both towns.
- Catania Street Food Tour: This walking tour introduces visitors to Catania’s vibrant street food culture. Led by a local guide, participants visit market stalls and historic eateries, sampling dishes such as arancini, cartocciata, fresh seafood, and sweet treats like cannoli or granita. The tour also offers insight into Catania’s daily life, traditions and architectural landmarks.
- Palermo Anti-Mafia Walking Tour: Led by guides from local civic organisations, this thought-provoking tour explains the impact of organised crime in Palermo and the efforts to resist it. Visitors walk through central Palermo, visiting symbolic locations including the Teatro Massimo and anti-mafia cooperatives. The experience includes stories of key figures and community projects promoting change.
- Taormina Cooking Class with Market Visit: A hands-on culinary experience that begins with a guided visit to a local market, where fresh ingredients are selected for the class. Participants then move to a nearby kitchen — often with a sea view or in the hills — to learn how to prepare Sicilian recipes such as caponata, handmade pasta or swordfish rolls. The session ends with a sit-down meal and Sicilian wine.
What to Eat
What to Eat in Sicily
- Arancine – Deep-fried rice balls filled with ragù, peas, and cheese, or sometimes ham or butter, depending on the region. Originating in Palermo, they are traditionally eaten on 13 December for the feast of Santa Lucia, when bread and pasta are avoided in favour of rice-based dishes.
- Caponata – A sweet and sour vegetable stew made primarily with aubergines, tomatoes, celery, onions, capers, and olives. It’s typically served as an antipasto and has many local variations, with ingredients such as green peppers or pine nuts added depending on the town.
- Cannoli – Crisp pastry tubes filled with sweetened ricotta cheese, often flavoured with vanilla, orange zest, or chocolate chips. Originally made during Carnevale, cannoli are now found in pastry shops across the island and are filled fresh to maintain their signature texture.
- Pasta alla Norma – Pasta with fried aubergines, tomato sauce, grated ricotta salata, and basil, originating from Catania. The dish is named after Bellini’s opera Norma, as it was considered a perfect example of balance and beauty in Sicilian cooking.
- Pane cunzatu – Rustic bread topped with tomatoes, anchovies, cheese, oregano, and olive oil, served open like a bruschetta. Known as 'poor man's food', it originated in rural areas where it made use of simple ingredients and leftover bread, yet is now a local delicacy.
- Sfincione – A thick, spongy pizza-style bread with tomato, onion, anchovy, and breadcrumb topping, typical of Palermo. It’s baked in large trays and cut into squares, often sold from street carts lined with paper and called out by local vendors in loud Sicilian dialect.
- Granita – A semi-frozen dessert made with sugar, water, and flavours like lemon, almond, or coffee, served with a soft brioche bun. Its texture lies between sorbet and slush, and it’s a traditional summer breakfast in eastern Sicily, particularly in Messina and Catania.
- Couscous di pesce – Steamed couscous served with spiced fish broth and local seafood, typical of western Sicily. Brought to Sicily through centuries of Arab influence, it remains a highlight of the food culture in Trapani and is celebrated during dedicated couscous festivals.
- Pasta con le sarde – A pasta dish with fresh sardines, wild fennel, pine nuts, raisins, and saffron, offering a mix of sweet and savoury flavours. It reflects the Arab-Norman heritage of Sicilian cuisine and is especially popular in spring when ingredients are in season.
- Cassata siciliana – A layered sponge cake with sweet ricotta, marzipan, candied fruit, and icing, usually brightly coloured. Its origins date back to Arab rule in Sicily, blending Middle Eastern ingredients and Norman-era baking techniques into one elaborate dessert.
Photo Gallery
Sicily Photo Gallery
Sicily Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Sicily
1. Taormina
2. Syracuse
3. Aeolian Islands
4. Palermo
5. Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
6. Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
7. Aegadian Islands
8. Cefalù
9. Noto
10. Ragusa
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
1. Taormina
2. Syracuse
3. Aeolian Islands
4. Palermo
5. Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
6. Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
7. Aegadian Islands
8. Cefalù
9. Noto
10. Ragusa
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to Sicily
By Rail: Sicily is connected to the Italian mainland by rail via train ferry between Villa San Giovanni in Calabria and Messina in north-eastern Sicily. Trenitalia operates Intercity and regional trains across the island, linking major cities such as Palermo, Catania, Messina, Siracusa, and Agrigento. Journey times from Rome to Palermo are approximately 11 hours, including the ferry crossing. Once on the island, rail services provide access to most provincial capitals and coastal towns, although inland connections can be slower and less frequent.
By Road: Sicily is accessible by car from mainland Italy using the A2 motorway to Villa San Giovanni, followed by a short ferry crossing to Messina. From there, the A20, A18, and A19 motorways provide fast travel between key cities such as Palermo, Catania, and Messina. The drive from Naples to Messina, including the ferry, takes approximately 6 hours. Roads in rural areas and mountain zones can be narrow and winding, but well-maintained motorways serve the main routes across the island.
Nearest International Airports:
Ferry Connections:
By Road: Sicily is accessible by car from mainland Italy using the A2 motorway to Villa San Giovanni, followed by a short ferry crossing to Messina. From there, the A20, A18, and A19 motorways provide fast travel between key cities such as Palermo, Catania, and Messina. The drive from Naples to Messina, including the ferry, takes approximately 6 hours. Roads in rural areas and mountain zones can be narrow and winding, but well-maintained motorways serve the main routes across the island.
Nearest International Airports:
- Palermo Airport (Aeroporto di Palermo Falcone e Borsellino): Located in the north-west, around 35 kilometres from Palermo city centre. The airport is a major hub in western Sicily, offering flights to many Italian and European destinations.
- Catania Airport (Aeroporto di Catania-Fontanarossa): Situated in eastern Sicily near the city of Catania. It is the island’s busiest airport, with frequent connections across Europe and within Italy.
- Trapani Airport (Aeroporto di Trapani-Birgi): Found in the west of the island, this smaller airport offers seasonal and regional flights, particularly to mainland Italy and some European cities.
- Comiso Airport (Aeroporto di Comiso): Located in the south-east near Ragusa, this is a smaller airport with a limited number of domestic and European routes.
- Lampedusa Airport (Aeroporto di Lampedusa): Serves the island of Lampedusa, part of the Sicilian region, with regular flights to Palermo and seasonal services to other Italian cities.
Ferry Connections:
- Villa San Giovanni (Calabria): The main ferry link between mainland Italy and Sicily, with frequent short crossings to Messina. Operated by companies such as Caronte & Tourist, the journey takes about 20 minutes and runs throughout the day.
- Naples (Napoli): Ferries to Palermo and Termini Imerese are operated by Grandi Navi Veloci and Tirrenia. Crossings take approximately 9 to 10 hours and run daily, accommodating vehicles and foot passengers.
- Civitavecchia: Services to Palermo and Termini Imerese are available several times a week, with a crossing time of around 14 hours.
- Genoa: Long-distance ferries connect Genoa with Palermo, with journey times of about 20 hours. Operated by Grandi Navi Veloci, services run several times per week.
- Tunis (Tunisia): International ferries link Palermo with Tunis, typically taking around 10 hours. Services are operated by Grimaldi Lines and CTN.
- Valletta (Malta): A high-speed catamaran operated by Virtu Ferries runs from Pozzallo, in south-eastern Sicily, to Valletta. The crossing takes about 1 hour and 45 minutes and operates daily.
- Sardinia: Seasonal ferry services connect Palermo with Cagliari and other Sardinian ports, usually once a week during peak months. Operated by Tirrenia and other carriers.
Private Transfers
Sicily Private Transfers
A private transfer is one of the easiest ways to travel around Sicily, offering a direct, reliable service between airports, cities, coastal resorts, and smaller inland towns. You’ll be collected from your chosen location and driven by a local driver—no need to navigate public transport or hire a car.
Sicily has three main airports: Palermo Falcone–Borsellino, Catania Fontanarossa, and Trapani–Birgi. Journey times vary depending on your route—for example, travel from Palermo to Cefalù takes around 1 hour, Catania to Taormina about 50 minutes, and Trapani to Marsala roughly 40 minutes. Longer journeys, such as Palermo to Catania, take around 2 hours 30 minutes by car.
To check availability or request a personalised quote for your journey in Sicily, simply fill out the short form below.
Sicily has three main airports: Palermo Falcone–Borsellino, Catania Fontanarossa, and Trapani–Birgi. Journey times vary depending on your route—for example, travel from Palermo to Cefalù takes around 1 hour, Catania to Taormina about 50 minutes, and Trapani to Marsala roughly 40 minutes. Longer journeys, such as Palermo to Catania, take around 2 hours 30 minutes by car.
To check availability or request a personalised quote for your journey in Sicily, simply fill out the short form below.
Metropolitan City of Palermo
Ustica, Metropolitan City of Palermo
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Agrigento Province
Scala dei Turchi, Agrigento Province
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Caltanissetta Province
Sutera, Caltanisetta Province
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Metropolitan City of Catania
Militello in Val di Catania, Metropolitan City of Catania
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Enna Province
Gagliano Castelferrato, Enna Province
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Metropolitan City of Messina
Isola Bella, Metropolitan City of Messina
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Ragusa Province
Comiso, Ragusa Province
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Syracuse Province
Noto, Syracuse Province
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Trapani Province
Favignana Island, Trapani Province
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Sicily by Category
Archaeological Sites of Sicily
Beach Resorts of Sicily
Beaches of Sicily
Best of Sicily Sightseeing and Itineraries
Ferry Ports of Sicily
Hill Towns of Sicily
Historic Towns of Sicily
Landmarks of Sicily
Major Cities of Sicily
Man Made Landmarks of Sicily
Natural Landmarks of Sicily
Parks and Nature Reserves of Sicily
Riserva dello Zingaro Beaches
Seaside Towns of Sicily
Sicily's Borghi Piu Belli d'Italia
Taormina Beaches
Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Sicily
Beach Resorts of Sicily
Beaches of Sicily
Best of Sicily Sightseeing and Itineraries
Ferry Ports of Sicily
Hill Towns of Sicily
Historic Towns of Sicily
Landmarks of Sicily
Major Cities of Sicily
Man Made Landmarks of Sicily
Natural Landmarks of Sicily
Parks and Nature Reserves of Sicily
Riserva dello Zingaro Beaches
Seaside Towns of Sicily
Sicily's Borghi Piu Belli d'Italia
Taormina Beaches
Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Sicily
Sicily Destinations A-Z
Aci Castello
Aci Trezza
Acireale
Agira
Agnone Bagni
Agrigento
Alcamo Marina
Alcantara Gorge
Altavilla Milicia
Alì Terme
Augusta
Bagheria
Bovo Marina
Brolo
Bronte
Brucoli
Buccheri
Bue Marino Beach
Caccamo
Cala Azzurra
Cala Berretta
Cala Capreria
Cala Creta Lampedusa
Cala Croce
Cala Francese Lampedusa
Cala Galera Lampedusa
Cala Grottazza
Cala Guitgia
Cala Madonna Lampedusa
Cala Maluk Lampedusa
Cala Marinella
Cala Pisana Lampedusa
Cala Rossa Beach
Cala Tonnarella dell'Uzzo
Cala Torre dell'Uzzo
Cala Uccello Lampedusa
Cala del Varo
Cala della Disa
Calamosche Beach
Calascibetta
Caltabellotta
Caltagirone
Caltanissetta Cathedral
Caltanissetta
Capo Milazzo
Capo Taormina
Capo d'Orlando
Casalvecchio Siculo
Castelbuono
Castellammare del Golfo
Castello Manfredonico (Sicily)
Castello di Venere
Castelmola
Castiglione di Sicilia
Castroreale
Catania
Cava d'Aliga
Cava d'Ispica
Cefalù
Cesarò
Comiso
Corleone
Donnalucata
Enna
Eraclea Minoa Archaeological Site
Eraclea Minoa Beach
Erice
Ferla
Fontane Bianche
Forza d'Agrò
Furci Siculo
Gagliano Castelferrato
Gangi
Gela
Geraci Siculo
Giardini Naxos
Gioiosa Marea
Guidaloca Beach
Isola Bella
Isola delle Femmine
La Tonnara di Scopello
Lake Pergusa
Lake Pozzillo
Leonforte
Letojanni
Licata
Lido Burrone
Macari Beach
Marina di Modica
Marina di Ragusa
Marinella di Selinunte
Marinello Beach
Marsala
Marzamemi
Mazara del Vallo
Mazzarò
Messina
Milazzo
Militello in Val di Catania
Mistretta
Modica
Mondello
Monreale
Montalbano Elicona
Monterosso Almo
Mozia
Mussomeli
Nicosia
Nizza di Sicilia
Noto
Novara di Sicilia
Oliveri
Palazzolo Acreide
Palermo
Parco Naturale dei Nebrodi
Patti
Petralia Soprana
Petralia Sottana
Piazza Armerina
Pietraperzia
Plaja Grande
Porto Empedocle
Porto Nuovo Lampedusa
Porto Vecchio Lampedusa
Pozzallo
Punta Secca
Ragusa
Roccalumera
Salemi
Sambuca di Sicilia
Sampieri
San Leone
San Marco d'Alunzio
San Nicola l'Arena
San Vito Lo Capo
Sant'Alessio Siculo
Santa Flavia
Santa Teresa di Riva
Savoca
Scala dei Turchi
Sciacca
Sciatù Persù
Scicli
Sferracavallo
Siculiana Marina
Siculiana
Sperlinga
Spiaggia dei Conigli
Spisone
Sutera
Syracuse
Taormina
Termini Imerese
Tonnara di Bonagia
Trabia
Trapani
Troina
Vendicari Beach
Vendicari Nature Reserve
Vittoria
Vizzini
Aci Trezza
Acireale
Agira
Agnone Bagni
Agrigento
Alcamo Marina
Alcantara Gorge
Altavilla Milicia
Alì Terme
Augusta
Bagheria
Bovo Marina
Brolo
Bronte
Brucoli
Buccheri
Bue Marino Beach
Caccamo
Cala Azzurra
Cala Berretta
Cala Capreria
Cala Creta Lampedusa
Cala Croce
Cala Francese Lampedusa
Cala Galera Lampedusa
Cala Grottazza
Cala Guitgia
Cala Madonna Lampedusa
Cala Maluk Lampedusa
Cala Marinella
Cala Pisana Lampedusa
Cala Rossa Beach
Cala Tonnarella dell'Uzzo
Cala Torre dell'Uzzo
Cala Uccello Lampedusa
Cala del Varo
Cala della Disa
Calamosche Beach
Calascibetta
Caltabellotta
Caltagirone
Caltanissetta Cathedral
Caltanissetta
Capo Milazzo
Capo Taormina
Capo d'Orlando
Casalvecchio Siculo
Castelbuono
Castellammare del Golfo
Castello Manfredonico (Sicily)
Castello di Venere
Castelmola
Castiglione di Sicilia
Castroreale
Catania
Cava d'Aliga
Cava d'Ispica
Cefalù
Cesarò
Comiso
Corleone
Donnalucata
Enna
Eraclea Minoa Archaeological Site
Eraclea Minoa Beach
Erice
Ferla
Fontane Bianche
Forza d'Agrò
Furci Siculo
Gagliano Castelferrato
Gangi
Gela
Geraci Siculo
Giardini Naxos
Gioiosa Marea
Guidaloca Beach
Isola Bella
Isola delle Femmine
La Tonnara di Scopello
Lake Pergusa
Lake Pozzillo
Leonforte
Letojanni
Licata
Lido Burrone
Macari Beach
Marina di Modica
Marina di Ragusa
Marinella di Selinunte
Marinello Beach
Marsala
Marzamemi
Mazara del Vallo
Mazzarò
Messina
Milazzo
Militello in Val di Catania
Mistretta
Modica
Mondello
Monreale
Montalbano Elicona
Monterosso Almo
Mozia
Mussomeli
Nicosia
Nizza di Sicilia
Noto
Novara di Sicilia
Oliveri
Palazzolo Acreide
Palermo
Parco Naturale dei Nebrodi
Patti
Petralia Soprana
Petralia Sottana
Piazza Armerina
Pietraperzia
Plaja Grande
Porto Empedocle
Porto Nuovo Lampedusa
Porto Vecchio Lampedusa
Pozzallo
Punta Secca
Ragusa
Roccalumera
Salemi
Sambuca di Sicilia
Sampieri
San Leone
San Marco d'Alunzio
San Nicola l'Arena
San Vito Lo Capo
Sant'Alessio Siculo
Santa Flavia
Santa Teresa di Riva
Savoca
Scala dei Turchi
Sciacca
Sciatù Persù
Scicli
Sferracavallo
Siculiana Marina
Siculiana
Sperlinga
Spiaggia dei Conigli
Spisone
Sutera
Syracuse
Taormina
Termini Imerese
Tonnara di Bonagia
Trabia
Trapani
Troina
Vendicari Beach
Vendicari Nature Reserve
Vittoria
Vizzini
