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      • Must See Italian Cities >
        • Pisa
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      • Beautiful Italian Cities >
        • Trieste >
          • Castello di Miramare
        • Parma
        • Perugia
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        • Modena
        • Catania
        • Udine
        • Bergamo
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      • Renaissance Cities and Towns of Italy >
        • Ferrara
        • Urbino
        • Vicenza
        • Pienza
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        • Cremona
        • Ascoli Piceno
        • Sabbioneta
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    • Towns and Villages of Italy >
      • Hill Towns of Italy >
        • Assisi
        • San Gimignano
        • Ravello
        • Spoleto
        • Volterra
        • Gubbio
        • Montepulciano
        • Orvieto
        • Ostuni
        • Cortona
      • Historic Towns of Italy >
        • Taormina
        • Noto
        • San Marino
        • Benevento
        • Modica
        • Cividale del Friuli
        • Albenga
        • Chioggia
        • Susa
        • Pistoia
      • Mountain Towns of Italy >
        • Trento
        • Aosta (City)
        • Bolzano
        • Bressanone
        • Asiago
        • Varallo Sesia
        • Brunico
        • Rovereto
        • Glorenza
        • Belluno
      • Ski Resorts of Italy >
        • Cortina d'Ampezzo
        • Madonna di Campiglio
        • Breuil-Cervinia
        • Sestriere
        • Ponte di Legno
        • Ortisei
        • Livigno
        • Canazei
        • Courmayeur
        • Sauze d'Oulx
      • Colourful Italian Towns >
        • Bosa
        • Bassano del Grappa
        • Sarzana
        • Carpi
        • Mandello del Lario
        • Vigevano
        • Varese Ligure
        • Mondovi
        • Spilimbergo
        • Vipiteno
      • Italy's Most Beautiful Villages >
        • Alberobello
        • Castelluccio
        • San Giovanni Bianco
        • Gagliano Castelferrato
        • Colle di Val d'Elsa
        • Rasiglia
        • Vezzano Ligure
        • Pontremoli
        • Muro Lucano
        • Portogruaro
      • I Borghi Piu Belli d'Italia >
        • Finalborgo
        • Borghetto
        • Civita di Bagnoregio
        • Savoca
        • Santa Fiora Amiata
        • Grottammare
        • Chiusa
        • Castel di Tora
        • Castiglione di Sicilia
        • Porto Ercole
      • Orange Flag Towns of Italy >
        • Roccascalegna
        • Arpino
        • Clusone
        • Apricale
        • Triora
        • Torno
        • Fontanellato
        • Nemi
        • San Vito al Tagliamento
        • Alberona
      • Vineyard Towns of Italy >
        • Barolo
        • Bolgheri
        • Soave
        • Greve in Chianti
        • Barbaresco
        • San Giorgio di Valpolicella
        • Radda in Chianti
        • Frascati
        • Gavi
      • Mural Towns of Italy >
        • Dozza
        • Sant'Angelo Le Fratte
        • Valogno
        • San Sperate
        • Satriano di Lucania
        • Usseaux
        • Cibiana di Cadore
      • Spa Towns of Italy >
        • Salsomaggiore Terme
        • San Pellegrino Terme
        • Montecatini Terme
        • Chianciano Terme
        • Saturnia
        • Bagno Vignoni
      • Ghost Towns of Italy >
        • Craco
        • Pentedattilo
        • Celleno
        • Argentiera
    • Italian Coastal and Lake Resorts >
      • Top Ten Italian Beach Resorts >
        • Isola Bella (Taormina)
        • Vieste
        • Sestri Levante
        • Tropea
        • Santa Teresa Gallura
        • Cefalu
        • Gallipoli
        • Biodola
        • Monterosso al Mare
        • Sperlonga
      • Seaside Towns of Italy >
        • Positano
        • Sorrento
        • Amalfi
        • Polignano a Mare
        • Alghero
        • Portofino
        • Portovenere
        • Scilla
        • Sanremo
        • Rimini
      • Coastal Towns of Southern Italy >
        • Otranto
        • Santa Flavia
        • Gaeta
        • Termoli
        • Pizzo
        • Trani
        • Agropoli
        • Santa Maria al Bagno
        • Fontane Bianche
        • San Foca
      • Coastal Towns of Northern Italy >
        • Sirolo
        • Camogli
        • Rapallo
        • Caorle
        • Viareggio
        • Cesenatico
        • Santa Margherita Ligure
        • Muggia
        • Portonovo
        • Castiglioncello
      • Lakeside Towns of Italy >
        • Varenna
        • Orta San Giulio
        • Como
        • Bellagio
        • Verbania
        • Sirmione
        • Molveno
        • Trevignano Romano
        • Desenzano del Garda
        • Passignano sul Trasimeno
      • Italian Coastal Areas >
        • Amalfi Coast
        • Salento
        • Cinque Terre
        • Gargano Peninsula
        • Riviera di Levante
        • Riviera di Ponente
        • Conero Peninsula
        • Versilia
      • Fishing Villages of Italy >
        • Vernazza
        • Marina Corricella
        • Bogliasco
        • Giovinazzo
        • Sant'Angelo d'Ischia
        • Riomaggiore
        • Nervi
        • Chianalea
        • Bisceglie
      • Italian Beaches >
        • Best Beaches in Italy >
          • Spiaggia dei Conigli
          • La Pelosa Beach
          • Cala delle Caldane Beach
          • Cala Rossa Beach (Favignana)
          • Maronti Beach
          • Cavoli Beach
          • Torre Sant'Andrea
          • Rena Bianca Beach
        • Beach Resorts of Italy >
          • San Vito Lo Capo
          • Marzamemi
          • Baja Sardinia
          • Santa Caterina
          • Marcelli
          • Sampieri
          • Lacona
        • Blue Flag Beaches in Italy
    • Italian Islands >
      • Sicilian Islands >
        • Aeolian Islands >
          • Lipari
          • Salina
          • Panarea
          • Vulcano
          • Stromboli
          • Filicudi
          • Alicudi
        • Aegadian Islands >
          • Favignana
          • Levanzo
          • Marettimo
        • Pelagie Islands >
          • Lampedusa
          • Linosa
          • Lampione
        • Pantelleria
        • Ustica
      • Sardinian Islands >
        • La Maddalena Archipelago >
          • La Maddalena Island
          • Caprera
          • Spargi
          • Santa Maria
          • Santo Stefano (Maddalena)
          • Razzoli
          • Budelli
        • Sant'Antioco
        • Asinara
        • Tavolara
        • San Pietro Island
      • Tuscan Archipelago >
        • Elba >
          • Things to see in Elba >
            • Must See Elba
            • Best Beaches of Elba
          • Elba Travel >
            • How to get to Elba
            • Buses in Elba
        • Giglio
        • Pianosa
        • Capraia (Tuscany)
        • Giannutri
      • Phlegraean Islands >
        • Ischia
        • Procida
        • Nisida
        • Vivara
      • Pontine Islands >
        • Ponza >
          • Things to see in Ponza >
            • Beaches of Ponza
            • Ponza Port
            • Ponza Travel >
              • How to get to Ponza
              • Buses in Ponza
        • Ventotene
        • Palmarola
        • Santo Stefano (Pontine)
        • Zannone
        • Gavi Island
      • Tremiti Islands >
        • San Domino
        • San Nicola
        • Capraia (Tremiti)
        • Cretaccio
      • Venetian Lagoon Islands >
        • Burano
        • Murano
        • Pellestrina
        • Torcello
      • Borromean Islands >
        • Isola Bella (Lake Maggiore)
        • Isola Madre
        • Isola dei Pescatori
        • Isolino di San Giovanni
      • Lake Trasimeno Islands >
        • Isola Polvese
        • Isola Maggiore
        • Isola Minore (Lake Trasimeno)
      • Capri
      • Isola San Giulio
      • Monte Isola
      • Palmaria
    • Man-Made Landmarks of Italy >
      • Castles of Italy >
        • Castello Aragonese (Ischia)
        • Castel del Monte
        • Castel Sant'Angelo
        • Castel dell'Ovo
        • Buonconsiglio Castle
        • Castello Estense
        • Sforza Castle (Milan)
        • Castel Beseno
        • Castello Manfredonico (Sicily)
        • Rocca Calascio
      • Beautiful Italian Piazzas >
        • Piazza del Campo
        • Piazza dell'Anfiteatro
        • Prato della Valle
        • Piazza dei Miracoli
        • Piazza Navona
        • Piazza Bra
        • Piazza San Marco
        • Piazza del Plebiscito (Naples)
        • Piazza Duomo (Syracuse)
        • Piazza del Duomo (Florence)
      • Roman Monuments in Italy >
        • Colosseum
        • Verona Arena
        • Campano Amphitheatre
        • Roman Forum
        • Roman Amphitheatre of Lecce
        • Pantheon
        • Arch of Constantine
        • Roman Theatre of Aosta
        • Circus Maximus
        • Arch of Augustus (Rimini)
      • Towers of Italy >
        • Leaning Tower of Pisa
        • Giotto's Bell Tower
        • Saint Mark's Bell Tower
        • Torre dei Lamberti
        • Two Towers of Bologna
        • Torre del Mangia
        • Bosco Verticale
        • Torrazzo of Cremona
        • Palazzo Vecchio Tower
        • Leaning Tower of Portogruaro
      • Bridges of Italy >
        • Rialto Bridge
        • Ponte Vecchio (Florence)
        • Castelvecchio Bridge
        • Ponte Coperto
        • Ponte Vecchio (Bassano)
        • Ponte Sant'Angelo
        • Ponte della Maddalena
        • Milvian Bridge
        • Ponte Pietra
        • Ponte Flaminio
      • Modern Landmarks of Italy >
        • Trevi Fountain
        • Statue of David
        • Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
        • Il Vittoriano
        • Arco della Pace
        • Galleria Umberto I
        • Mole Antonelliana
        • Cimitero Monumentale (Milan)
      • Monuments of Magna Graecia >
        • Greek Theatre of Syracuse
        • Paestum
        • Riace Bronzes
        • Tavole Palatine
        • Ancient Greek Theatre of Taormina
        • Tyndaris
    • Natural Landmarks of Italy >
      • Lakes of Italy >
        • Lake Garda
        • Lake Como
        • Lake Maggiore
        • Lake Trasimeno
        • Lake Bracciano
        • Lake Orta
        • Lake Iseo
        • Lake Lugano
        • Lake Tenno
        • Lakes of Fusine
      • Rivers of Italy >
        • River Po
        • River Adige
        • River Tiber
        • River Adda
        • River Oglio
        • River Tanaro
        • River Ticino
        • River Arno
        • River Piave
        • River Reno
      • Mountains of Italy >
        • Mount Vesuvius
        • Mount Etna
        • Matterhorn
        • Monte Bianco
        • Mount Subasio
        • Monte Amiata
        • Mount Epomeo
        • Mount Solaro
      • Mountain Ranges of Italy >
        • The Italian Alps
        • The Apennines
        • The Dolomites
      • Mountain and Valley Regions of Italy >
        • Val d'Orcia
        • Val Gardena
        • Lys Valley
        • Val di Cecina
      • Wine Regions of Italy >
        • Chianti
        • Langhe
        • Monferrato
        • Valpolicella
    • Religious Buildings of Italy >
      • Cathedrals of Italy >
        • Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
        • Milan Cathedral
        • Florence Cathedral
        • Basilica di San Marco
        • Siena Cathedral
        • Orvieto Cathedral
        • Monreale Cathedral
        • Syracuse Cathedral
        • Pisa Cathedral
        • Cefalu Cathedral
      • Basilicas of Italy >
        • Saint Peters Basilica
        • Basilica di San Nicola
        • Basilica di San Vitale
        • Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
        • Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe
        • Basilica di Santa Croce Lecce
        • Basilica di San Petronio
        • Basilica di Sant'Antonio
        • Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
        • Basilica di Sant'Anastasia
      • Abbeys & Monasteries of Italy >
        • Pomposa Abbey
        • Certosa di Pavia
        • Montecassino Abbey
        • Chiaravalle Abbey
        • Santa Caterina del Sasso
        • Fossanova Abbey
        • Certosa di Padula
        • Abbazia di Chiaravalle di Fiastra
      • Baptisteries of Italy >
        • Florence Baptistery
        • Pisa Baptistery
        • Padua Baptistery
        • Lateran Baptistery
        • Parma Baptistery
        • Pistoia Baptistery
        • Neonian Baptistery of Ravenna
        • Albenga Baptistery
      • Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy >
        • Sacro Monte di Oropa
        • Sacro Monte di Varallo
        • Sacro Monte di Crea
        • Sacro Monte di Ghiffa
        • Sacro Monte di Domodossola
        • Sacro Monte di Orta
      • Religious Sanctuaries of Italy >
        • Sanctuary of Padre Pio
        • Santuario Madonna della Corona
        • Sacra di San Michele
        • Tindari Sanctuary
        • Santuario di San Francesco di Paola
        • La Verna
      • Chapels of Italy >
        • Sistine Chapel
        • Palatine Chapel (Palermo)
        • Scrovegni Chapel
        • Pazzi Chapel
    • Cultural Institutions of Italy >
      • Archaeological Sites of Italy >
        • Pompeii
        • Ostia Antica
        • Su Nuraxi di Barumini
        • Villa Romana del Casale
        • Aquileia
        • Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
        • Nora
        • Herculaneum
        • Metaponto
        • Villa Adriana (Tivoli)
      • Gardens of Italy >
        • Villa Taranto
        • Villa d'Este (Tivoli)
        • La Mortella Gardens
        • Villa Rufolo
        • Parco Giardino Sigurta
        • Villa Monastero
        • Villa Lante
        • Villa Carlotta
        • Villa Cimbrone
        • Giardino Giusti
      • Museums of Italy >
        • Vatican Museums
        • National Automobile Museum (Turin)
        • National Museum of Science & Technology (Milan)
        • Naples National Archaeological Museum
        • Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)
        • Egyptian Museum of Turin
        • Museo di Santa Giulia
        • National Museum of Magna Graecia
      • Palaces of Italy >
        • Royal Palace of Caserta
        • Royal Palace of Turin
        • Doge's Palace
        • Royal Palace of Naples
        • Palazzo Ducale (Mantova)
        • Royal Palace of Capodimonte
        • Villa Farnese (Caprarola)
        • Palazzo Ducale Urbino
      • Art Galleries of Italy >
        • Uffizi Gallery
        • Doria Pamphili Gallery
        • Galleria dell'Accademia (Florence)
        • Pinacoteca Ambrosiana
        • Galleria d'Arte Moderna (Turin)
        • Palazzo Blu
      • Theatres of Italy >
        • Teatro San Carlo
        • Teatro alla Scala
        • Teatro La Fenice
        • Teatro Bibiena
    • UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy >
      • Residences of the Royal House of Savoy >
        • Reggia di Venaria Reale
        • Castello di Govone
        • Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi
        • Palazzo Madama (Turin)
        • Castello di Aglie
        • Castello del Valentino
        • Castello della Mandria
        • Racconigi Castle
        • Rivoli Castle
        • Palazzo Carignano
      • Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalu and Monreale >
        • Ponte dell'Ammiraglio
        • Castello della Zisa
        • Chiesa di San Giovanni degli Eremiti
        • Chiesa di San Cataldo
        • Chiesa di Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio
      • Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna >
        • Archiepiscopal Chapel
        • Arian Baptistery
        • Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
        • Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
        • Mausoleum of Theodoric
      • Longobards in Italy Places of the Power 568 to 774 AD >
        • Basilica di San Salvatore (Spoleto)
        • Castelseprio
        • Monte Sant'Angelo
        • Santa Sofia Complex of Benevento
        • Tempietto del Clitunno
      • Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany >
        • Villa Medicea La Ferdinanda
        • Villa della Petraia
        • Villa di Poggio a Caiano
      • Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto South Eastern Sicily >
        • Caltagirone
        • Militello in Val di Catania
        • Palazzolo Acreide
      • 18th Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli and the San Leucio Complex >
        • San Leucio Complex
        • Vanvitelli Aqueduct
      • Venetian Works of Defence Between the 16th and 17th Centuries Stato da Terra Western Stato da Mar >
        • Peschiera del Garda
    • Parks of Italy >
      • National Parks of Italy >
        • Abruzzo Lazio & Molise National Park
        • Alta Murgia National Park
        • Appennino Lucano Val d'Agri and Lagonegrese National Park
        • Appennino Tosco Emiliano National Park
        • Aspromonte National Park
        • Cilento Vallo di Diano & Alburni National Park
      • Nature Reserves of Italy >
        • Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
        • Adamello Brenta Nature Park
        • Stagnone Nature Reserve
        • Migliarino San Rossore Nature Park
        • Fanes Sennes Prags Nature Park
        • Torre Guaceto
      • Regional Parks of Italy >
        • Matese Regional Park
        • Po Delta Regional Park
        • Parco Naturale Orsiera Rocciavre
        • Parco di Pratolino
      • Italian City Parks >
        • Villa Borghese
        • Parco Sempione
        • Real Bosco di Capodimonte
        • Villa Doria Pamphili
        • Parco Ducale Parma
        • Villa Giulia Palermo
  • Italy
    • Regions of Italy >
      • Northern Italy >
        • Lombardy >
          • Things to see in Lombardy
        • Emilia Romagna >
          • Things to see in Emilia Romagna
        • Piedmont >
          • Things to see in Piedmont
        • Veneto >
          • Things to see in Veneto
        • Liguria >
          • Things to see in Liguria
        • Friuli Venezia Giulia >
          • Things to see in Friuli Venezia Giulia
        • Trentino Alto Adige South Tyrol >
          • Things to see in Trentino Alto Adige South Tyrol
        • Valle d'Aosta >
          • Things to see in Valle d'Aosta
      • Central Italy >
        • Tuscany >
          • Things to see in Tuscany
        • Lazio >
          • Things to see in Lazio
        • Marche >
          • Things to see in Marche
        • Abruzzo >
          • Things to see in Abruzzo
        • Umbria >
          • Things to see in Umbria
        • Molise >
          • Things to see in Molise
      • Southern Italy >
        • Puglia >
          • Things to see in Puglia
        • Campania >
          • Things to see in Campania
        • Calabria >
          • Things to see in Calabria
        • Basilicata >
          • Things to see in Basilicata
      • Island Regions >
        • Sicily >
          • Things to see in Sicily
        • Sardinia >
          • Things to see in Sardinia
    • Provinces of Italy
    • Top Ten of Italy >
      • Top Ten Cities of Italy
      • Top Ten Italian Islands
  • Travel
    • Italy Covid Travel Restrictions >
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      • Covid Test in Italy
      • Italy Green Pass
    • Airports of Italy >
      • Rome Fiumicino Leonardo Da Vinci Airport
      • Milan Malpensa Airport
      • Milan Bergamo Airport
      • Venice Marco Polo Airport
      • Naples International Airport
      • Catania Airport
      • Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport
      • Palermo Airport
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      • Rome Ciampino Airport
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    • Italy Ferry Routes and Schedules >
      • Sicily Ferry Routes >
        • Aeolian Islands Ferry Schedules >
          • Alicudi Ferry Schedules
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          • Lipari Ferry Schedules
          • Panarea Ferry Schedules
          • Salina Ferry Schedules
          • Stromboli Ferry Schedules
          • Vulcano Ferry Schedules
        • Aegadian Islands Ferry Schedules >
          • Favignana Ferry Schedules
          • Levanzo Ferry Schedules
          • Marettimo Ferry Schedules
          • Marsala Ferry Schedules
          • Trapani Ferry Schedules
        • Pelagie Islands Ferry Schedules >
          • Lampedusa Ferry Schedules
          • Linosa Ferry Schedules
          • Porto Empedocle Ferry Schedules
        • Mazara del Vallo Ferry Schedules
        • Messina Ferry Schedules
        • Milazzo Ferry Schedules
        • Palermo Ferry Schedules
        • Pantelleria Ferry Schedules
        • Pozzallo Ferry Schedules
        • Termini Imerese Ferry Schedules
        • Ustica Ferry Schedules
      • Gulf of Naples Ferry Routes >
        • Capri Ferry Schedules
        • Castellammare di Stabia Ferry Schedules
        • Ischia Ferry Schedules
        • Naples Ferry Schedules
        • Pozzuoli Ferry Schedules
        • Procida Ferry Schedules
        • Sorrento Ferry Schedules
      • Amalfi Coast Ferry Routes >
        • Amalfi Ferry Schedules
        • Maiori Ferry Schedules
        • Minori Ferry Schedules
        • Positano Ferry Schedules
        • Salerno Ferry Schedules
      • Tyrrhenian Sea Ferry Routes >
        • Civitavecchia Ferry Schedules
        • Sapri Ferry Schedules
      • Pontine Islands Ferry Routes >
        • Anzio Ferry Schedules
        • Formia Ferry Schedules
        • Ponza Ferry Schedules
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        • Terracina Ferry Schedules
        • Ventotene Ferry Schedules
      • Calabria Ferry Routes >
        • Reggio Calabria Ferry Schedules
        • Vibo Marina Ferry Schedules
        • Villa San Giovanni Ferry Schedules
      • Tuscan Archipelago Ferry Routes >
        • Capraia Ferry Schedules
        • Elba Ferry Schedules
        • Giannutri Ferry Schedules
        • Giglio Ferry Schedules
        • Pianosa Ferry Schedules
        • Porto Santo Stefano Ferry Schedules
      • Ligurian Sea Ferry Routes >
        • Genoa Ferry Schedules
        • Livorno Ferry Schedules
        • Piombino Ferry Schedules
        • San Vincenzo Ferry Schedules
        • Savona Ferry Schedules
      • Sardinia Ferry Routes >
        • Asinara Ferry Schedules
        • Cagliari Ferry Schedules
        • Golfo Aranci Ferry Schedules
        • Olbia Ferry Schedules
        • Porto Torres Ferry Schedules
        • Santa Teresa Gallura Ferry Schedules
      • Italian Adriatic Ferry Routes >
        • Ancona Ferry Schedules
        • Bari Ferry Schedules
        • Brindisi Ferry Schedules
        • Cesenatico Ferry Schedules
        • Pesaro Ferry Schedules
        • Venice Ferry Schedules
      • Tremiti Islands Ferry Schedules
      • Italy to Albania Ferry Routes
      • Italy to Greece Ferry Routes
      • Italy to Corsica Ferry Routes
      • Italy to Croatia Ferry Routes
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    • Italian Ferry Ports
    • Driving in Italy >
      • Scenic Italian Driving Routes >
        • Amalfi Coast Drive
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Tuscany

Tuscany​


Latest update: 5 March 2022

​For many people, Tuscany represents the very essence of the Italy of their dreams. The iconic images of rolling hills topped with cypress trees come from Tuscany, as do those of so many of its medieval hill towns. 

Its capital Florence is the Renaissance marvel that draws a multitude of visitors every day of the year, while Pisa's Leaning Tower has been confounding geometrists for years. Siena and its Palio is one of the world's most colourful and exciting events while islands such as Elba and Giglio are breathtakingly beautiful.
Florence Cathedral, Tuscany
Cala delle Caldane Beach, Giglio Island, Tuscany
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Tuscany
Piazza Campo, Siena, Tuscany
Val d'orcin, Tuscany
Volterra, Tuscany

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Central Italy
​Things to see in Tuscany
Regions of Italy
Italy

​The word Tuscany comes from its first civilised settlers: the Etruscans, who settled the region as far back as the 8th century BC in an area known as Etruria. These days, the borders of the modern region of Tuscany are quite different; it occupies a position on Italy's west coast on the Ligurian Sea, just south of Liguria itself and north of Lazio, the region of which Rome is the capital. Tuscany's hinterland borders three further regions: Emilia Romagna to the north east, Umbria and Marche to the east. 

As with each of Italy's twenty regions, (with the exception of Valle d'Aosta), Tuscany is divided up into a series of provinces which take the name of their most important city. The province of Florence was recently renamed the Metropolitan City of Florence but its geographical area remained largely unchanged. Florence the city needs little introduction; an open-air museum of renaissance design and town-planning of quite exquisite charm. Headline sights in Florence include the Cathedral with its distinctive dome designed by the architect Brunelleschi, the Ponte Vecchio bridge which traverses the River Arno and the Statue of David in the Galleria dell'Accademia. 

​Never far from tourist's plans is the city of Pisa, primarily because of its Torre Pendente (Leaning Tower), but visitors always come away equally-impressed by the magnificent Piazza dei Miracoli which it shares with the Cathedral and Baptistery, something for which it is recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Vying with Pisa and Florence for attention in Tuscany is the beautiful city of Siena. Its Piazza del Campo is one of the coolest squares in the world; shaped in the form of a shell, it slopes inwards and is overlooked by a glorious set of buildings including the imposing Torre del Mangia. 

​In any other region, Lucca would be at the top of the list of cities and even in such good company as it gets in Tuscany, it's still one of the major attractions. Arezzo has bundles of history and a sloping square of its own (Piazza Grande), while the churches and towers on display in the cities of Prato and Pistoia rival the finest anywhere in the region. Each of the cities mentioned so far is the capital of its own province; the remaining provincial capitals are Livorno, an important ferry port and Grosseto, the southernmost city in the region. The smaller cities of Massa and Carrara combine to make the final province, just below Liguria; Carrara famous for its production of marble. 

​Tuscany's hill towns are a thing of legend; San Gimignano is listed by UNESCO and has been dubbed the Medieval Manhattan due to its proliferation of historic towers that might have one day been seen as skyscrapers of their time. Volterra, Pienza and Montepulciano combine aesthetic beauty with historical fascination while the likes of Pitigliano and Cortona give you a feeling of stepping back in time. 

​The southern section of Tuscany's coastline is dominated by the group of islands known as the Tuscan Archipelago. Most famous among the seven inhabited islands is Elba, once the home of Napoleon Bonaparte, but in modern times appreciated for its beaches and excellent accommodation options. Of the remaining six islands, Giglio dazzles with its crystalline waters and bountiful countryside while Capraia stands somewhat aloof from the others, further away but worth every ounce of effort it takes to reach it. Giannutri is home to the beautiful Cala Spalmatoio beach while Pianosa confuses with its combination of prison, nature reserve and beach. Montecristo and Gorgona are not widely available to visit although you can probably find a way to Gorgona's prison if you misbehave badly enough!

​Occupying the northern stretch of Tuscany's coastline is an area known as Versilia. Some of Italy's most popular seaside resorts are situated here including Viareggio, Pietrasanta and Forte dei Marmi. At the opposite end of Tuscany, the Maremma is another coastal region that numbers Castiglione della Pescaia and Porto Santo Stefano among its seaside towns, the latter of which is the departure port for ferries across to Giglio and Giannutri. Elba and Capraia meanwhile can be reached from ports further north: Piombino and Livorno. 

​The best place to see those archetypal images of Tuscany of cypress tress and rolling hills is the Val d'Orcia. Yet another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Val d'Orcia is an area of unrivalled natural beauty, punctuated by the towns of Pienza and nearby San Quirico d'Orcia, both within the province of Siena. Further Tuscan valley regions to explore include the Val di Cecina and Crete Senesi, while Tuscany's Chianti region can also boast a number of vineyard tows such as Radda in Chianti and Greve in Chianti. Wine enthusiasts will also find great pleasure in the merits of the vineyard town of Bolgheri, close to Marina di Cecina on the coast. 

​Getting to Tuscany is as straightforward as you would wish it to be. The two international airports at Florence and Pisa cover the two most-visited cities but you can also fly into any of Rome's airports and head north if necessary. Tuscany's major cities have good rail links with most train stations centrally-located while the buses will enable you to access some of the harder to reach locations if you don't have a car. Ferry links to Elba and the other islands of the Tuscan Archipelago are well-established and efficient. 

Regione Toscana
​Regional capital: Florence

Population: 3,692,865 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022)

Size: 22,985 km²

Provinces: 10

Highlights: ​Florence, Siena, Val d'Orcia, Lucca, Pisa, Elba, Giglio

Metropolitan  City  of  Florence

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Vinci, Metropolitan City of Florence Province

Arezzo  Province

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Cortona, Arezzo Province

Grosseto  Province

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Giglio Porto, Grosseto Province

Livorno  Province

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Capraia, Livorno Province

Lucca  Province

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Pietrasanta, Lucca Province

Massa  and  Carrara

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Ponremoli, Massa and Carrara

Pisa  Province

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Migliarino San Rossore Nature Park, Pisa Province

Pistoia  Province

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Chiesa di San Giovanni Fuoricivitas, Pistoia

Prato  Province

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Medici Villa Poggio a Caiano, Prato Province

Siena  Province

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Crete Senesi, Siena Province

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