Colle di Val d'Elsa
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Latest page update: 24 May 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The historic town of Colle di Val d'Elsa is situated within the Lucca Province of Tuscany and had a population of 21,621 residents on 1 January 2024. Standing at an elevation of 141 metres above sea level, it's an official municipality covering 92 square kilometres.
Birthplace of architect Arnolfo di Cambio, it's located a distance of 48 kilometres south of Florence, the regional capital of Tuscany. |
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What People Ask About Colle di Val d’Elsa
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Discover Colle di Val d'Elsa
Colle di Val d'Elsa is split between two very different halves: an upper and a lower town called Colle Alta and Colle Bassa. Although the lower town does have some level of interest in particular with its expansive Piazza Arnolfo, it's the upper town that attracts the most visitors and the reason for Colle di Val d'Elsa's entry in our list of Italy's most beautiful villages.
Colle Alta
The upper town of Colle Alta runs east to west on an elevated ridge. It's characterised by Romanesque churches and Renaissance palazzi which are all linked by a main thoroughfare: Via del Castello. If you arrive in the town by car you're likely to enter the old town via the impressive Porta Nuova city gate at the western end.
From there it's a delightful 10 to 15 minute walk along the historic street, crossing a bridge (Ponte del Campana) with the Mannerist-style Palazzo Campana aggrandising one end, before eventually reaching the gorgeous Piazza del Duomo. The Piazza is home to the town's most famous church: the Concattedrale dei Santi Alberto e Marziale: an originally Romanesque-style edifice that was rebuilt in various stages from the 17th century.
Aside from the Cathedral, the main building on Piazza del Duomo is the Palazzo Pretorio which houses the Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli Archaeological Museum while another museum, the Museo Civico e Diocesano d'Arte Sacra with its collection of religious art and artefacts is just a short walk away.
Colle Alta
The upper town of Colle Alta runs east to west on an elevated ridge. It's characterised by Romanesque churches and Renaissance palazzi which are all linked by a main thoroughfare: Via del Castello. If you arrive in the town by car you're likely to enter the old town via the impressive Porta Nuova city gate at the western end.
From there it's a delightful 10 to 15 minute walk along the historic street, crossing a bridge (Ponte del Campana) with the Mannerist-style Palazzo Campana aggrandising one end, before eventually reaching the gorgeous Piazza del Duomo. The Piazza is home to the town's most famous church: the Concattedrale dei Santi Alberto e Marziale: an originally Romanesque-style edifice that was rebuilt in various stages from the 17th century.
Aside from the Cathedral, the main building on Piazza del Duomo is the Palazzo Pretorio which houses the Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli Archaeological Museum while another museum, the Museo Civico e Diocesano d'Arte Sacra with its collection of religious art and artefacts is just a short walk away.
Colle Bassa
The lower town of Colle Bassa is more modern and doesn't have the historic allure of Colle Alta. That said, its main square Piazza Arnolfo is impressive with its fountain and porticoed edges housing a number of shops, bars and restaurants.
Another star turn to be found in Colle Bassa is the Museo del Cristallo which pays tribute to the glassware industry established in the town during the 19th century. The majority of crystal produced in Italy still comes from the town and is exported throughout the world.
Battle of Colle di Val d'Elsa
The internecine battles between the Guelphs and Ghibellines arrived on the doorstep of the town in the 1269 AD Battle of Colle in which the forces of the Florentine Guelphs defeated the Sienese-backed Ghibellines.
Colle di Val d'Elsa's Famous Architect
Arnolfo di Cambio was born in Colle di Val d'Elsa although the exact year of his birth is disputed between 1232 and 1240. Di Cambio was an architect of great repute who designed Florence Cathedral. He was also responsible for the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence whose Bell Tower is affectionately referred to as the Torre di Arnolfo in his honour. Another Torre Arnolfo can be found in Colle Alta itself; number 63 on Via del Castello is Di Cambio's birthplace.
The lower town of Colle Bassa is more modern and doesn't have the historic allure of Colle Alta. That said, its main square Piazza Arnolfo is impressive with its fountain and porticoed edges housing a number of shops, bars and restaurants.
Another star turn to be found in Colle Bassa is the Museo del Cristallo which pays tribute to the glassware industry established in the town during the 19th century. The majority of crystal produced in Italy still comes from the town and is exported throughout the world.
Battle of Colle di Val d'Elsa
The internecine battles between the Guelphs and Ghibellines arrived on the doorstep of the town in the 1269 AD Battle of Colle in which the forces of the Florentine Guelphs defeated the Sienese-backed Ghibellines.
Colle di Val d'Elsa's Famous Architect
Arnolfo di Cambio was born in Colle di Val d'Elsa although the exact year of his birth is disputed between 1232 and 1240. Di Cambio was an architect of great repute who designed Florence Cathedral. He was also responsible for the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence whose Bell Tower is affectionately referred to as the Torre di Arnolfo in his honour. Another Torre Arnolfo can be found in Colle Alta itself; number 63 on Via del Castello is Di Cambio's birthplace.
Things to Do
Things to Do in Colle di Val d'Elsa
- Centro Storico (Colle Alta) is the medieval upper town, characterised by narrow stone streets, arches, and fortified walls. It retains a strong sense of its past as a strategic hilltop settlement. Key landmarks include towers, historic houses, and small artisan workshops. The area is linked to the lower town by lifts and pedestrian paths.
- Duomo di Colle di Val d’Elsa stands in the heart of Colle Alta and dates to the 17th century, built on the site of earlier religious structures. It features a neoclassical façade and a bright interior with baroque altars and a domed ceiling. The cathedral is dedicated to Saints Albert and Martial. Nearby is the former seminary, now used for cultural exhibitions.
- Museo Civico e Diocesano d’Arte Sacra is located in the Palazzo dei Priori and displays sacred art from the town and surrounding territory. Highlights include medieval crucifixes, 14th-century panel paintings, and liturgical objects. The museum provides insights into the town’s religious and artistic development. Temporary exhibitions are often held in adjacent rooms.
- Cristallo Museum (Museo del Cristallo) showcases Colle’s long-standing reputation as the capital of Italian crystal production. Exhibits trace the evolution of glassmaking techniques, with displays of ornate goblets, vases, and engraved items. The museum is located in the lower town, near the main manufacturing area. A section is dedicated to contemporary designers.
- Baluardo a Ponente is a scenic viewpoint at the western end of Colle Alta, offering views over the valley and rooftops. It once formed part of the town’s defensive system and includes remnants of bastions and watchtowers. The area is popular for short walks and photography. It is easily reached from the main street of the upper town.
Colle di Val d'Elsa Tours and Activities
Comune di Colle di Val d'Elsa
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Province: Siena
Region: Tuscany Population: 21,621 (in 2024 - source) Total size: 92 km² Elevation: 141 metres Highlights: Colle Alta, Piazza Arnolfo, Museo del Cristallo Market day: Fridays from 08:30 - 13:30 Famous native: Arnolfo di Cambio, architect (1240-1310) Close by: San Gimignano, Monteriggioni, Casole d'Elsa, Siena |
Where to Stay
Where to Stay in Colle di Val d'Elsa
- Hotel Palazzo San Lorenzo Located in the heart of Colle di Val d'Elsa, this elegant hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving traditional Tuscan cuisine. Guests appreciate the central location, the relaxing atmosphere, and the proximity to the historic centre and local attractions. €€€ (high-end)
- B&B Il Piccolo Borgo Situated just outside the town centre, this charming bed and breakfast features cozy rooms with rustic décor, a beautiful garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the peaceful setting, the personal touch of the hosts, and the easy access to Colle di Val d'Elsa’s medieval streets and nearby vineyards. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Colle Etrusco Set in a quiet area near the town centre, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with views of the surrounding hills, a restaurant with regional dishes, and a bar. Guests value the serene atmosphere, the friendly service, and the short drive to both the historic town and the surrounding Tuscan countryside. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo La Ripa Located a short drive from Colle di Val d'Elsa, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with scenic views of the countryside, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests enjoy the authentic Tuscan experience, the tranquil rural setting, and the short drive to Colle di Val d'Elsa’s attractions and nearby towns. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B La Casa di Campagna Set just outside Colle di Val d'Elsa, this bed and breakfast offers modern rooms with countryside views, a relaxing garden, and a delicious homemade breakfast. Guests appreciate the warm hospitality, the peaceful surroundings, and the easy access to Colle di Val d'Elsa’s cultural sites and the surrounding nature. €€ (mid-range)
Where to Eat
Where to Eat in Colle di Val d'Elsa
- Il Frantoio: Il Frantoio offers contemporary Italian cuisine with a focus on seasonal ingredients. The menu features dishes like pappardelle with wild boar ragù and roasted meats. The restaurant's modern décor and attentive service enhance the dining experience. Price guide: €€ (Mid-range)
- Bis Osteria Italiana Contemporanea: Situated in the heart of Colle di Val d'Elsa, Bis Osteria presents a modern twist on traditional Italian dishes. The menu includes seasonal offerings such as risotto with seasonal vegetables and grilled meats. The minimalist design and friendly staff contribute to a pleasant atmosphere. Price guide: €€ (Mid-range)
- Trattoria Bel Mi' Colle: This trattoria is renowned for its authentic Tuscan cuisine. Specialties include ribollita (a hearty vegetable and bread soup) and pappardelle with wild boar sauce. The rustic setting and warm hospitality make it a favourite among locals and visitors alike. Price guide: €€ (Mid-range)
- Il Castelletto: Il Castelletto offers a refined dining experience with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The menu features a blend of traditional and contemporary dishes, including homemade pasta and a selection of fine wines. The elegant ambiance and exceptional service ensure a memorable visit. Price guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Ristorante La Speranza: La Speranza is known for its traditional Tuscan fare and welcoming atmosphere. Dishes such as bistecca alla Fiorentina (Florentine steak) and homemade desserts are highlights. The restaurant's classic décor and attentive staff provide a comfortable dining experience. Price guide: €€ (Mid-range)
Photo Gallery
Colle di Val d'Elsa Photo Gallery
Places Close to [Place Name]
Places Close to Colle di Val d'Elsa
- San Gimignano (approx. 20 km southwest of Colle di Val d'Elsa): Known for its medieval towers, San Gimignano is often called the “Town of Fine Towers.” The town offers stunning views of the surrounding Tuscan countryside, with key sites including the Piazza della Cisterna, the Collegiata, and the Museo Civico, home to beautiful frescoes and art. San Gimignano is also renowned for its Vernaccia wine.
- Siena (approx. 30 km south of Colle di Val d'Elsa): A UNESCO World Heritage site, Siena is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Piazza del Campo, where the famous Palio horse race takes place. Visitors can explore the Siena Cathedral, the Torre del Mangia, and many other historic buildings, as well as enjoy the city’s renowned local cuisine and wine.
- Poggibonsi (approx. 10 km south of Colle di Val d'Elsa): A town with a rich history, Poggibonsi offers key attractions such as the Fortress of Poggio Imperiale and the Church of San Lorenzo. It is a great base for exploring the nearby Chianti wine region and the natural beauty of the Tuscan countryside.
- Monteriggioni (approx. 15 km southwest of Colle di Val d'Elsa): A small, fortified medieval town with a well-preserved city wall and several towers, Monteriggioni offers a glimpse into medieval life. The town is famous for its fortress, and visitors can enjoy exploring the town’s streets and nearby walking trails that offer panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
- Certaldo (approx. 20 km west of Colle di Val d'Elsa): A town with a medieval charm, Certaldo is known for its historic centre, Certaldo Alto, which can be accessed by a funicular. The town offers several points of interest, including the Palazzo Pretorio and the Church of San Tommaso e Prospero. Certaldo is also famous as the birthplace of the writer Giovanni Boccaccio.
Tuscany Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Tuscany
1. Florence
2. Siena
3. Val d'Orcia
4. Pisa
5. Lucca
6. San Gimignano
7. Giglio
8. Volterra
9. Pienza
10. Elba
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Tuscany
1. Florence
2. Siena
3. Val d'Orcia
4. Pisa
5. Lucca
6. San Gimignano
7. Giglio
8. Volterra
9. Pienza
10. Elba
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Tuscany
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to Colle di Val d'Elsa
By Rail: Colle di Val d'Elsa is served by its own train station, Stazione di Colle di Val d'Elsa, with regular connections to cities such as Siena and Florence. The journey from Florence to Colle di Val d'Elsa takes approximately 1 hour by train. From the station, the town's attractions are within walking distance.
By Road: Colle di Val d'Elsa is approximately 40 km from Siena, and the drive takes around 40 minutes via the SR2 road. From Florence, it’s about 45 km, and the drive takes around 1 hour via the Raccordo Autostradale 1 (RA1) road.
Nearest International Airports:
By Road: Colle di Val d'Elsa is approximately 40 km from Siena, and the drive takes around 40 minutes via the SR2 road. From Florence, it’s about 45 km, and the drive takes around 1 hour via the Raccordo Autostradale 1 (RA1) road.
Nearest International Airports:
- Florence Airport (Aeroporto di Firenze-Peretola): Located about 50 km northwest of Colle di Val d'Elsa, the drive takes around 1 hour via the RA1 road. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a bus to Florence and then transfer to a local train to Colle di Val d'Elsa.
- Pisa International Airport (Aeroporto di Pisa): Situated about 110 km west of Colle di Val d'Elsa, the drive takes around 1 hour and 30 minutes via the A11 and A1 motorways. From Pisa, you can rent a car or take a train to Florence, then transfer to a local train to Colle di Val d'Elsa.
