Matera

Matera​

⭐ Ranked #21 in the Italy Review Top 100 – My Most Recommended Destinations
Latest page update: 10 April 2025
By: Dion Protani
Matera is situated on the eastern side of Basilicata, close to the regional border with Puglia. 

In recent years the city has become the number one tourist destination in Basilicata after seminal moments such as being listed in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (1993) and its appearance in several Hollywood films including Mel Gibson's "The Passion of the Christ" in 2004. Previous to this, the city had spent many years in the doldrums and was considered among Italy's most poverty-stricken. ​

What People Ask About Matera

What is Matera known for?
Matera is known for its ancient cave dwellings, known as the Sassi. These rock-cut homes and churches make it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Can you stay in a cave hotel in Matera?
Yes, many of the historic caves have been transformed into boutique hotels. Staying in a cave hotel is one of the most unique experiences in Matera and allows visitors to sleep inside the Sassi.
Is Matera worth visiting?
Yes, Matera offers a unique mix of history, architecture and atmosphere. Its dramatic setting, cave churches, and archaeological sites make it one of the most fascinating destinations in southern Italy.
What films have been shot in Matera?
Matera has been used as a filming location for several biblical and historical films, including Mel Gibson’s *The Passion of the Christ* and the James Bond film *No Time to Die*.
How do I get to Matera from Bari?
The journey from Bari to Matera takes about 1.5 hours by car. There is also a direct regional train from Bari Centrale operated by Ferrovie Appulo Lucane, which takes around 90 minutes.
Related links

Overview

Overview
​Matera, located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its "Sassi" districts, ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone, Matera offers a fascinating glimpse into human history. Inhabited since the Paleolithic era, these caves were transformed into homes, churches, and cisterns over centuries. By the mid-20th century, many Sassi were abandoned due to poor living conditions, but they have since been revitalized into boutique hotels, restaurants, and museums, showcasing the city’s transformation from poverty to cultural renaissance.

Matera can be reached via Bari Airport, approximately 65 km away, followed by a train or bus journey. For those driving, it is accessible from major southern Italian cities. The town is a haven for history enthusiasts, with highlights including the rock-hewn churches of Santa Maria de Idris and San Pietro Barisano, and the Matera Cathedral offering panoramic views.

Nearby, visitors can explore the scenic countryside of the Parco della Murgia Materana, dotted with caves and ancient ruins. The neighboring towns of Alberobello, famous for its Trulli houses, and Altamura, known for its medieval architecture and bread, make Matera a central hub for exploring southern Italy’s rich cultural heritage.

Things to Do

Things to Do
The Sassi of Matera and Rupestrian Churches

​These days tourists flock to see Matera's "Sassi", the ancient town that dates back to the Troglodyte period around 10 BC, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. This fascinating area is a honeycomb of tight, narrow streets where no two houses appear to be the same size or shape, creating a mysterious overall visual effect.

​The other big attraction of Matera is its Rupestrian Churches. Carved out of the city's limestone rock, these churches built inside caves are unlike any you'll find elsewhere and also serve to tell the story of Matera's incredible history.
Matera Cathedral and Beyond the Sassi

Other places to visit include the beautiful and recently renovated Matera Cathedral which dates back to the 13th century while the square that surrounds it, Piazza Duomo is one of the best spots from which to view the Sassi. Also of interest is the Parco della Murgia Materana which lies just to the side of the city and forms part of the complex where the Rupestrian Churches are situated. ​
Matera in the Movies

Aside from its appearance in Passion of the Christ, Matera hit the big screens again with the 2021 release of the James Bond film No Time to Die starring Daniel Craig. 
Tours & Activities
Comune di Matera
Province: Matera

Region: Basilicata

Population: ​59,620​ (in 2024 - source)

​​Size: 387 km²

Elevation: 401 metres

Top sights: Sassi, Rupestrian Churches, Matera Cathedral

Close by: Montescaglioso, Miglionico, Ferrandina
UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera

​Year: 1993

Where to Stay

Where to Stay
  • Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita Located in the heart of Matera’s Sassi district, this unique hotel offers rooms carved into the ancient caves with modern amenities, a restaurant serving traditional Lucanian cuisine, and a bar. Guests appreciate the historic setting, exceptional service, and proximity to Matera’s main attractions, including the Sassi di Matera and the Matera Cathedral. €€€ (high-end)
  • B&B Il Vicinato Set just outside the town centre, this cozy bed and breakfast features modern rooms with rustic touches, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the personal touch of the hosts, the peaceful setting, and the easy access to Matera’s historical sites and surrounding nature. €€ (mid-range)
  • Hotel San Giorgio Situated near the historic centre, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with scenic views of the surrounding area, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving local dishes. Guests enjoy the friendly service, good value for money, and the short walk to Matera’s cultural sites, including the Rock-Hewn Churches of Matera and the Museo Nazionale d'Arte Medievale e Moderna. €€ (mid-range)
  • Agriturismo La Taverna del Cavaliere Located a short drive from Matera, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests appreciate the peaceful rural setting, the authentic Lucanian experience, and the short drive to Matera’s attractions and nearby nature reserves. €€ (mid-range)
  • Hotel Caveoso Set in the historic Sassi district, this luxury hotel offers elegant rooms carved into the ancient caves, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving high-quality Lucanian cuisine. Guests enjoy the luxurious amenities, exceptional service, and the proximity to Matera’s cultural landmarks, including the Belvedere di Murgia Timone and the Church of San Pietro Barisano. €€€ (high-end)

Where to Eat

Where to Eat
  • Osteria San Francesco: Located in the heart of Matera, Osteria San Francesco offers a traditional dining experience with a focus on local Materan and Puglian cuisine. Known for its rustic charm and welcoming atmosphere, the menu includes dishes like orecchiette with wild boar, grilled meats, and local cheeses. The use of fresh, seasonal ingredients and attentive service make it a standout choice. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
  • Ristorante Il Buco: A Michelin-starred restaurant located in the Sassi district, Ristorante Il Buco offers an elegant and refined dining experience. The menu features creative interpretations of traditional Materan and Southern Italian cuisine, with dishes like risotto with truffle, lamb with local herbs, and innovative seafood options. The stylish, contemporary setting combined with exceptional service makes it perfect for a special occasion. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
  • Trattoria del Caveoso: Known for its warm and authentic atmosphere, Trattoria del Caveoso serves classic Materan dishes in a charming setting. The menu features local specialities such as cavatelli pasta with lamb ragu, stuffed peppers, and rich stews. The rustic decor and friendly service make it a great place to enjoy hearty, traditional food in the heart of Matera. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
  • La Locanda di San Martino: Located in one of the Sassi cave dwellings, La Locanda di San Martino offers a unique dining experience with stunning views of the ancient cave city. The menu highlights the best of Basilicata cuisine, including slow-cooked meats, pasta with local vegetables, and traditional desserts like ricotta-filled pastries. The setting and atmosphere, combined with delicious food, make it a memorable choice for dining in Matera. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
  • Ristorante Le Bubbole: Situated just outside the city centre, Ristorante Le Bubbole offers a contemporary twist on traditional Materan and Basilicatan cuisine. The menu includes dishes like orecchiette with lamb and Pecorino cheese, grilled vegetables, and a variety of fresh fish options. The modern, elegant interior and focus on high-quality ingredients make it a great place for a refined yet authentic dining experience. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)

Photo Gallery

Close  to  Matera

  • Alberobello (approx. 66 km northwest of Matera): Famous for its unique Trulli houses, Alberobello is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The town's distinctive white stone buildings with conical roofs create a fairytale-like atmosphere. Visitors can wander through the Rione Monti area, which is home to the largest concentration of Trulli, and explore its charming shops and restaurants.
  • Craco (approx. 35 km southeast of Matera): Known as a ghost town, Craco is an abandoned medieval village perched on a hilltop. Due to its dramatic location and crumbling buildings, it has become a popular filming location. The town's eerie beauty makes it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and photography.
  • Altamura (approx. 51 km northwest of Matera): Famous for its traditional bread, Altamura is a charming town with a rich history. The town’s cathedral, a fine example of Romanesque architecture, is a key highlight. Altamura is also known for its archaeological sites, including the discovery of prehistoric human remains at the local caves.
  • Policoro (approx. 54 km southwest of Matera): A coastal town on the Ionian Sea, Policoro offers a mix of ancient history and beach relaxation. The ancient ruins of Heraclea, a Greek city founded in the 6th century BC, are a major attraction. The nearby beaches provide a perfect spot for swimming and sunbathing during the warmer months.
  • Parco della Murgia Materana (within Matera): This regional park, located near Matera, is home to stunning landscapes, caves, and rock-hewn churches. The park is an ideal destination for hiking and exploring ancient settlements. The Murgia plateau offers panoramic views of the Sassi cave dwellings in Matera and the surrounding countryside.
Basilicata Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Basilicata

1. ​Matera
2. Craco
3. ​Maratea
4. Melfi 
5. Pietrapertosa 
6. ​Sant'Angelo Le Fratte
7. Venosa
8. Pollino National Park
9. ​Satriano di Lucania
10. Castelmezzano ​

​👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Basilicata

Matera  Travel

​You can reach Matera by the usual means of public transport including the train. Although most visitors head for the Sassi there is also a much more modern side to the city which is interesting to visit in its own right.

​This is after all an important administrative location being the capital of the eponymous province and the second most populous city in Basilicata after Potenza. ​
Fly to: ​​​​​​Bari International Airport (84 km)
Main train station: ​​Stazione Centrale Matera (1 km from Sassi)

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