Matera
⭐ Ranked #21 in the Italy Review Top 100 – My Most Recommended Destinations
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Latest page update: 20 August 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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Where to Stay
Where to Stay in Matera
Matera has a distinctive hotel scene, with many established properties set among the historic cave dwellings of the Sassi. The best-reviewed options combine atmospheric architecture with modern comforts, offering convenient access to the stone alleyways, viewpoints and main landmarks.
Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita is one of the most renowned choices in the Sassi, appreciated for its refined cave suites, unique setting and consistently exceptional guest feedback (€€€). Palazzo Gattini offers an upmarket stay near the cathedral, known for its elegant interiors, spa facilities and high standards of service (€€€). Hotel Sassi provides a more traditional option within the historic district, noted for its terrace views, characterful rooms and reliable overall comfort (€€).
Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita is one of the most renowned choices in the Sassi, appreciated for its refined cave suites, unique setting and consistently exceptional guest feedback (€€€). Palazzo Gattini offers an upmarket stay near the cathedral, known for its elegant interiors, spa facilities and high standards of service (€€€). Hotel Sassi provides a more traditional option within the historic district, noted for its terrace views, characterful rooms and reliable overall comfort (€€).
Where is
Where is Matera?
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Matera is situated on the eastern side of Basilicata, close to the regional border with Puglia.
In recent years the city has become the number one tourist destination in Basilicata after seminal moments such as being listed in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (1993) and its appearance in several Hollywood films including Mel Gibson's "The Passion of the Christ" in 2004. Previous to this, the city had spent many years in the doldrums and was considered among Italy's most poverty-stricken. |
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Comune di Matera
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Province: Matera
Region: Basilicata Population: 59,620 (in 2024 - source) Size: 387 km² Elevation: 401 metres Top sights: Sassi, Rupestrian Churches, Matera Cathedral Close by: Montescaglioso, Miglionico, Ferrandina |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera
Year: 1993
The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera
Year: 1993
What People Ask About Matera
What is Matera known for?
Can you stay in a cave hotel in Matera?
Is Matera worth visiting?
What films have been shot in Matera?
How do I get to Matera from Bari?
Related links
Discover
Discover Matera
Matera, located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its "Sassi" districts, ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone, Matera offers a fascinating glimpse into human history. Inhabited since the Paleolithic era, these caves were transformed into homes, churches, and cisterns over centuries. By the mid-20th century, many Sassi were abandoned due to poor living conditions, but they have since been revitalized into boutique hotels, restaurants, and museums, showcasing the city’s transformation from poverty to cultural renaissance.
Matera can be reached via Bari Airport, approximately 65 km away, followed by a train or bus journey. For those driving, it is accessible from major southern Italian cities. The town is a haven for history enthusiasts, with highlights including the rock-hewn churches of Santa Maria de Idris and San Pietro Barisano, and the Matera Cathedral offering panoramic views.
Nearby, visitors can explore the scenic countryside of the Parco della Murgia Materana, dotted with caves and ancient ruins. The neighboring towns of Alberobello, famous for its Trulli houses, and Altamura, known for its medieval architecture and bread, make Matera a central hub for exploring southern Italy’s rich cultural heritage.
Matera can be reached via Bari Airport, approximately 65 km away, followed by a train or bus journey. For those driving, it is accessible from major southern Italian cities. The town is a haven for history enthusiasts, with highlights including the rock-hewn churches of Santa Maria de Idris and San Pietro Barisano, and the Matera Cathedral offering panoramic views.
Nearby, visitors can explore the scenic countryside of the Parco della Murgia Materana, dotted with caves and ancient ruins. The neighboring towns of Alberobello, famous for its Trulli houses, and Altamura, known for its medieval architecture and bread, make Matera a central hub for exploring southern Italy’s rich cultural heritage.
The Sassi of Matera and Rupestrian Churches
These days tourists flock to see Matera's "Sassi", the ancient town that dates back to the Troglodyte period around 10 BC, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. This fascinating area is a honeycomb of tight, narrow streets where no two houses appear to be the same size or shape, creating a mysterious overall visual effect.
The other big attraction of Matera is its Rupestrian Churches. Carved out of the city's limestone rock, these churches built inside caves are unlike any you'll find elsewhere and also serve to tell the story of Matera's incredible history.
These days tourists flock to see Matera's "Sassi", the ancient town that dates back to the Troglodyte period around 10 BC, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. This fascinating area is a honeycomb of tight, narrow streets where no two houses appear to be the same size or shape, creating a mysterious overall visual effect.
The other big attraction of Matera is its Rupestrian Churches. Carved out of the city's limestone rock, these churches built inside caves are unlike any you'll find elsewhere and also serve to tell the story of Matera's incredible history.
Matera Cathedral and Beyond the Sassi
Other places to visit include the beautiful and recently renovated Matera Cathedral which dates back to the 13th century while the square that surrounds it, Piazza Duomo is one of the best spots from which to view the Sassi. Also of interest is the Parco della Murgia Materana which lies just to the side of the city and forms part of the complex where the Rupestrian Churches are situated.
Other places to visit include the beautiful and recently renovated Matera Cathedral which dates back to the 13th century while the square that surrounds it, Piazza Duomo is one of the best spots from which to view the Sassi. Also of interest is the Parco della Murgia Materana which lies just to the side of the city and forms part of the complex where the Rupestrian Churches are situated.
Matera in the Movies
Aside from its appearance in Passion of the Christ, Matera hit the big screens again with the 2021 release of the James Bond film No Time to Die starring Daniel Craig.
Aside from its appearance in Passion of the Christ, Matera hit the big screens again with the 2021 release of the James Bond film No Time to Die starring Daniel Craig.
Things to Do
Things to Do in Matera
- Sassi di Matera are the city’s ancient cave districts, carved into the limestone cliffs and inhabited since prehistoric times. The area includes houses, churches and cisterns, with winding alleyways, staircases and rock-cut dwellings built into the ravine walls.
- Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario offers a reconstruction of a typical cave dwelling, complete with original furnishings and tools. It provides insight into daily life in the Sassi before the area was abandoned in the 1950s and later restored and repopulated.
- Matera Cathedral (Cattedrale della Madonna della Bruna) stands on the highest ridge between the two Sassi districts. Built in the 13th century, it combines Romanesque architecture with baroque interiors and offers sweeping views over the Sasso Barisano.
- Walking trails in the Murgia National Park lead to rock churches and viewpoints across the Gravina ravine. Highlights include the Chiesa di San Falcione and Madonna delle Tre Porte, where frescoes survive inside ancient cave chapels.
- Excursions to Craco or Altamura provide contrasting experiences. Craco is a dramatic ghost town abandoned after landslides, while Altamura is known for its DOP-protected bread and a cathedral built under the rule of Frederick II. Both are under an hour away.
Tours and Activities
Matera Tours and Activities
Where to Eat
Where to Eat in Matera
- Osteria San Francesco: Located in the heart of Matera, Osteria San Francesco offers a traditional dining experience with a focus on local Materan and Puglian cuisine. Known for its rustic charm and welcoming atmosphere, the menu includes dishes like orecchiette with wild boar, grilled meats, and local cheeses. The use of fresh, seasonal ingredients and attentive service make it a standout choice. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Il Buco: A Michelin-starred restaurant located in the Sassi district, Ristorante Il Buco offers an elegant and refined dining experience. The menu features creative interpretations of traditional Materan and Southern Italian cuisine, with dishes like risotto with truffle, lamb with local herbs, and innovative seafood options. The stylish, contemporary setting combined with exceptional service makes it perfect for a special occasion. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
- Trattoria del Caveoso: Known for its warm and authentic atmosphere, Trattoria del Caveoso serves classic Materan dishes in a charming setting. The menu features local specialities such as cavatelli pasta with lamb ragu, stuffed peppers, and rich stews. The rustic decor and friendly service make it a great place to enjoy hearty, traditional food in the heart of Matera. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- La Locanda di San Martino: Located in one of the Sassi cave dwellings, La Locanda di San Martino offers a unique dining experience with stunning views of the ancient cave city. The menu highlights the best of Basilicata cuisine, including slow-cooked meats, pasta with local vegetables, and traditional desserts like ricotta-filled pastries. The setting and atmosphere, combined with delicious food, make it a memorable choice for dining in Matera. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Ristorante Le Bubbole: Situated just outside the city centre, Ristorante Le Bubbole offers a contemporary twist on traditional Materan and Basilicatan cuisine. The menu includes dishes like orecchiette with lamb and Pecorino cheese, grilled vegetables, and a variety of fresh fish options. The modern, elegant interior and focus on high-quality ingredients make it a great place for a refined yet authentic dining experience. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
Photo Gallery
Matera Photo Gallery
Places Close to [Place Name]
Places Close to Matera
- Alberobello (approx. 66 km northwest of Matera): Famous for its unique Trulli houses, Alberobello is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The town's distinctive white stone buildings with conical roofs create a fairytale-like atmosphere. Visitors can wander through the Rione Monti area, which is home to the largest concentration of Trulli, and explore its charming shops and restaurants.
- Craco (approx. 35 km southeast of Matera): Known as a ghost town, Craco is an abandoned medieval village perched on a hilltop. Due to its dramatic location and crumbling buildings, it has become a popular filming location. The town's eerie beauty makes it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and photography.
- Altamura (approx. 51 km northwest of Matera): Famous for its traditional bread, Altamura is a charming town with a rich history. The town’s cathedral, a fine example of Romanesque architecture, is a key highlight. Altamura is also known for its archaeological sites, including the discovery of prehistoric human remains at the local caves.
- Policoro (approx. 54 km southwest of Matera): A coastal town on the Ionian Sea, Policoro offers a mix of ancient history and beach relaxation. The ancient ruins of Heraclea, a Greek city founded in the 6th century BC, are a major attraction. The nearby beaches provide a perfect spot for swimming and sunbathing during the warmer months.
- Parco della Murgia Materana (within Matera): This regional park, located near Matera, is home to stunning landscapes, caves, and rock-hewn churches. The park is an ideal destination for hiking and exploring ancient settlements. The Murgia plateau offers panoramic views of the Sassi cave dwellings in Matera and the surrounding countryside.
Basilicata Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Basilicata
1. Matera
2. Craco
3. Maratea
4. Melfi
5. Pietrapertosa
6. Sant'Angelo Le Fratte
7. Venosa
8. Pollino National Park
9. Satriano di Lucania
10. Castelmezzano
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Basilicata
1. Matera
2. Craco
3. Maratea
4. Melfi
5. Pietrapertosa
6. Sant'Angelo Le Fratte
7. Venosa
8. Pollino National Park
9. Satriano di Lucania
10. Castelmezzano
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Basilicata
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to Matera
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Fly to: Bari International Airport (84 km)
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Main train station: Stazione Centrale Matera (1 km from Sassi)
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By Rail: Matera does not have Trenitalia connections but is served by Ferrovie Appulo Lucane (FAL), which operates narrow-gauge trains between Bari and Matera. Journey times from Bari Centrale to Matera Centrale are approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes, with frequent daily services. Trains terminate at Matera Centrale, located within walking distance of the historic centre and the Sassi districts. Connections to the national rail network can be made in Bari.
By Road: Matera is situated in the eastern part of Basilicata, about 65 kilometres south-west of Bari and 150 kilometres north-west of Taranto. The town can be accessed via the SS96 and SS7 roads from Bari or the SS407 from Potenza. The drive from Bari takes around 1 hour, and from Potenza approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. Public parking is available on the outskirts of the Sassi area and near the modern part of town.
Nearest International Airports:
By Road: Matera is situated in the eastern part of Basilicata, about 65 kilometres south-west of Bari and 150 kilometres north-west of Taranto. The town can be accessed via the SS96 and SS7 roads from Bari or the SS407 from Potenza. The drive from Bari takes around 1 hour, and from Potenza approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. Public parking is available on the outskirts of the Sassi area and near the modern part of town.
Nearest International Airports:
- Bari Airport (Aeroporto di Bari Karol Wojtyła): Located approximately 65 kilometres north of Matera, the drive takes about 1 hour. This is the closest airport and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights.
- Brindisi Airport (Aeroporto di Brindisi Papola Casale): Situated around 145 kilometres south-east of Matera, with a driving time of about 2 hours. It provides connections to major Italian cities and select European destinations.
- Naples Airport (Aeroporto di Napoli-Capodichino): Located about 250 kilometres west of Matera, the journey takes around 3 hours and 15 minutes by car. It is one of southern Italy’s busiest airports, serving numerous international routes.
Private Transfers
Matera Private Transfers
A private transfer is a practical and comfortable way to travel to or from Matera, particularly given the town’s limited rail connections and inland location. You’ll be picked up from your chosen location and driven directly by a local driver—no changes, no waiting, and no need to hire a car.
From Matera, the journey to Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport takes around 1 hour 15 minutes (approx. 65 kilometres), making it the nearest and most convenient airport. Brindisi Airport is approximately 2 hours away (approx. 145 kilometres). For local trips, Altamura, Metaponto, and Gravina in Puglia can all be reached in 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the destination.
To check availability or request a personalised quote, simply fill out the short form below.
From Matera, the journey to Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport takes around 1 hour 15 minutes (approx. 65 kilometres), making it the nearest and most convenient airport. Brindisi Airport is approximately 2 hours away (approx. 145 kilometres). For local trips, Altamura, Metaponto, and Gravina in Puglia can all be reached in 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the destination.
To check availability or request a personalised quote, simply fill out the short form below.
