Matera
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Matera is situated on the eastern side of Basilicata, close to the regional border with Puglia.
In recent years the city has become the number one tourist destination in Basilicata after seminal moments such as being listed in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (1993) and its appearance in several Hollywood films including Mel Gibson's "The Passion of the Christ" in 2004. Previous to this, the city had spent many years in the doldrums and was considered among Italy's most poverty-stricken. |
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These days tourists flock to see Matera's "Sassi", the ancient town that dates back to the Troglodyte period around 10 BC, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. This fascinating area is a honeycomb of tight, narrow streets where no two houses appear to be the same size or shape, creating a mysterious overall visual effect. The other big attraction of Matera is its Rupestrian Churches. Carved out of the city's limestone rock, these churches built inside caves are unlike any you'll find elsewhere and also serve to tell the story of Matera's incredible history.
Other places to visit include the beautiful and recently renovated Matera Cathedral which dates back to the 13th century while the square that surrounds it, Piazza Duomo is one of the best spots from which to view the Sassi. Also of interest is the Parco della Murgia Materana which lies just to the side of the city and forms part of the complex where the Rupestrian Churches are situated.
You can reach Matera by the usual means of public transport including the train. Although most visitors head for the Sassi there is also a much more modern side to the city which is interesting to visit in its own right. This is after all an important administrative location being the capital of the eponymous province and the second most populous city in Basilicata after Potenza.
Other places to visit include the beautiful and recently renovated Matera Cathedral which dates back to the 13th century while the square that surrounds it, Piazza Duomo is one of the best spots from which to view the Sassi. Also of interest is the Parco della Murgia Materana which lies just to the side of the city and forms part of the complex where the Rupestrian Churches are situated.
You can reach Matera by the usual means of public transport including the train. Although most visitors head for the Sassi there is also a much more modern side to the city which is interesting to visit in its own right. This is after all an important administrative location being the capital of the eponymous province and the second most populous city in Basilicata after Potenza.
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Category: Historic Towns of Italy
Region: Basilicata Regional district: Capital of Matera Province Population: 60,404 Highlights: Sassi, Rupestrian Churches, Matera Cathedral Close by: Montescaglioso, Miglionico, Ferrandina Recommended hotel: Il Belvedere |
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Main train station: Stazione Centrale Matera (1 km from Sassi)
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Nearest airport: Bari International Airport (84 km)
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