Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
UNESCO'S "outstanding complex of buildings" in Piedmont
Photo: Reggia di Venaria Reale, Turin
Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
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Latest page update: 24 January 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The Residences of the Royal House of Savoy has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. The inscription is based around 13 royal palaces and other properties in the city of Turin and the wider Piedmont region, with five of the sites in Turin itself.
Cited by UNESCO as an "outstanding complex of buildings", the thirteen structures include the Reggia di Venaria Reale. |
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Profile
The Residences of the Royal House of Savoy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that encompasses a collection of magnificent palaces, castles, and residences scattered across the Piedmont region of northern Italy.
This UNESCO listing recognizes the outstanding architectural and historical value of these royal properties, which were once the residences of the House of Savoy, one of Europe's most influential royal families.
This UNESCO listing recognizes the outstanding architectural and historical value of these royal properties, which were once the residences of the House of Savoy, one of Europe's most influential royal families.
History
The House of Savoy was a noble family that rose to prominence in the Middle Ages and later became the ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Italy. Over the centuries, the House of Savoy expanded its territories and acquired various palaces and residences, transforming them into opulent centers of political and cultural power.
UNESCO listing
The UNESCO listing includes various residences that served as the homes and seats of power for different members of the Savoy family. Some of the most notable properties in the listing include:
- Palazzo Reale in Turin: The Royal Palace of Turin was the primary residence of the House of Savoy and served as the seat of the Savoyard monarchy.
- Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi: Stupinigi Hunting Lodge, a stunning Baroque and Rococo hunting lodge near Turin.
- Palazzo Carignano: A beautiful Baroque palace in Turin, which was the birthplace of King Charles Albert of Sardinia.
- Castello del Valentino: A historic castle in Turin, known for its picturesque gardens and architectural beauty.
- Castello di Govone: A charming castle located in Govone, a town in the Langhe region of Piedmont.
- Castello della Mandria: A grand castle situated within Parco Naturale La Mandria, near Turin.
Key features
- Historical Significance: The residences are steeped in centuries of history and played a crucial role in shaping the region's culture and politics.
- Architectural Marvels: The properties showcase a fascinating blend of architectural styles, including Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, and Renaissance.
- Guided Tours: Many of the residences are open to the public, offering guided tours that provide insights into the lives of the Savoyards and the unique features of each property.
- Royal Gardens: Several of the residences boast extensive gardens, designed in various styles, which are a delight for visitors to explore.
- Cultural Events: Some of the residences host cultural events, exhibitions, and concerts, adding to the visitor experience.
- Accessibility: Many of the properties are easily accessible from Turin, making them convenient day trip destinations.
- Local Cuisine: Travelers can indulge in Piedmontese cuisine at nearby restaurants and trattorias.
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Provinces: Metropolitan city of Turin, Cuneo
Region: Piedmont Number of sites: 13 Turin sites: 5 Fly to: Turin Airport |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
Year: 1997
Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
Year: 1997
Royal Palace of Turin
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The Royal Palace of Turin, or Palazzo Reale, is an elegant historic residence located in Piazza Castello in the heart of Turin. Built in the 17th century, it served as the main residence of the House of Savoy, playing a central role in the unification of Italy.
The palace is renowned for its Baroque architecture and richly adorned interiors, featuring frescoed ceilings, gilded decorations, and luxurious furnishings. Key highlights include the Royal Armoury, showcasing an extensive collection of weapons and armor, and the Chapel of the Holy Shroud, designed to house the Shroud of Turin. Today, the Royal Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Turin’s regal heritage. |
Royal Palace of Turin
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Reggia di Venaria Reale
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The Reggia di Venaria Reale, located just outside Turin in the Piedmont region of Italy, is a stunning Baroque palace and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Built in the 17th century for Duke Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy as a hunting lodge, it later became a symbol of the royal family's power. The grand complex features opulent halls like the Galleria Grande, adorned with intricate frescoes and stucco work, and vast formal gardens with fountains and sculptures. Restored in the 21st century, the palace now hosts cultural exhibitions and events. |
Reggia di Venaria Reale, Turin
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Castello di Govone
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The Castello di Govone is an elegant Baroque castle located in the heart of Piedmont, near Alba and Asti, in the rolling hills of the Langhe-Roero region.
Originally built as a medieval fortress, it was transformed into a luxurious residence in the 17th and 18th centuries by the Savoy family. The castle is renowned for its grand frescoed interiors, including stunning mythological and floral decorations, and its sweeping panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The gardens, with their manicured design, add to the castle's charm. |
Castello di Govone, Piedmont
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Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi
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The Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi is an exquisite hunting lodge located near Turin in the Piedmont region of Italy.
Designed by architect Filippo Juvarra in 1729 for the Savoy dynasty, it is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The centerpiece of the complex is the grand oval salon, crowned by a stunning dome and adorned with frescoes and ornate decorations. The surrounding wings house lavish apartments, art collections, and period furnishings. Encircled by a vast park, the palazzina was used for hunting expeditions and royal celebrations. |
Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi, Piedmont
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Palazzo Madama (Turin)
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Palazzo Madama is a historic palace located in the center of Turin, at the heart of the city's Piazza Castello. Originally built in the 13th century as a fortress, it was later transformed into a grand royal residence, serving as the seat of the Senate of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
The palace blends medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles, with a striking façade and an elegant staircase. Inside, the museum displays a rich collection of art, archaeology, and historical artefacts. Palazzo Madama is also known for its ornate rooms, including the Council Hall. |
Palazzo Madama, Turin
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Castello di Aglie
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The Castello di Agliè, is a magnificent castle located in the town of Aglie, in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. Dating back to the 12th century, the castle has undergone numerous transformations, with its most significant development occurring during the 17th and 18th centuries when it became a residence for the noble House of Savoy.
The castle boasts a beautiful blend of Renaissance and Baroque architecture, with opulent interiors, including ornate rooms, grand staircases, and extensive gardens. Over the centuries, it has served as both a royal residence and a cultural hub. Today, it is open to the public, showcasing its rich history and artistic heritage. |
Castello di Agliè, Piedmont
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Castello del Valentino
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Castello del Valentino is a historic castle located in Turin, along the Po River. Built in the 16th century, the castle is a fine example of Renaissance architecture, with Baroque additions from the 17th century.
It features a symmetrical design, elegant facades, and a beautiful park surrounding it. The interior is known for its lavish rooms, decorated with frescoes and period furnishings. Historically, the castle was used as a royal residence by the House of Savoy and later became part of the University of Turin. |
Castello del Valentino, Turin
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Castello della Mandria
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The Castello della Mandria is a historic castle located in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, near the town of Venaria Reale, just outside Turin. Built in the 18th century, the castle was designed as a royal hunting lodge for the Savoy family.
It features elegant Baroque architecture and is surrounded by a large park, the Parco della Mandria, which was once part of the royal estate. The castle's interiors are richly decorated with frescoes, stuccoes, and period furnishings. Over the years, the castle has been used for various purposes, including as a military headquarters. |
Castello della Mandria, Piedmont
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Racconigi Castle
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Racconigi Castle is a grand royal residence located in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, near the town of Racconigi. Built in the 11th century and expanded in the 17th and 18th centuries, the castle was a favorite retreat of the Savoy family.
The castle features a mix of architectural styles, including Baroque and neoclassical elements, with elegant frescoed rooms, grand halls, and beautifully landscaped gardens. Its extensive park is a highlight, offering a serene escape with ponds, wooded areas, and walking paths. Today, Racconigi Castle is a museum, showcasing artefacts related to the Savoy dynasty. |
Racconigi Castle, Piedmont
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Rivoli Castle
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Rivoli Castle, located in the town of Rivoli in Piedmont, is a historic fortress overlooking the Susa Valley, just outside Turin. Built in the 10th century, it underwent significant expansions and renovations over the centuries, with notable work in the 16th and 17th centuries.
The castle blends various architectural styles, including medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque. It features impressive towers, a grand courtyard, and a chapel. Historically, it served as a royal residence for the House of Savoy. Today, the castle houses the Museum of Contemporary Art, showcasing works from the 19th century to the present, further enriching its cultural significance. |
Rivoli Castle, Piedmont
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Palazzo Carignano
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The Palazzo Carignano is a historic palace located in the heart of Turin, Piedmont. Built in the 17th century, it is renowned for its unique Baroque architecture, featuring a striking red-brick façade and curved, oval-shaped windows.
Designed by architect Guarino Guarini, the palace was originally the residence of the Carignano branch of the royal family. It later became the seat of the first Italian Parliament in 1861. The building now houses the Museo Nazionale del Risorgimento Italiano, which showcases exhibits on Italy's unification. Palazzo Carignano remains an iconic symbol of Turin’s noble heritage. |
Palazzo Carignano, Turin
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Pollenzo Estate
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The Pollenzo Estate is located in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, near the town of Bra. This historic site is known for its elegant architecture and its significant role in the region's agricultural history. The estate’s centerpiece is the 19th-century Palazzo dei Marchesi, a grand building designed by architect Carlo Alberto, which was once home to the royal Savoy family.
The estate also features extensive vineyards and is renowned for its production of fine Barolo wine. Pollenzo was historically a hub of trade and culture. Today, it houses the University of Gastronomic Sciences and serves as a centre for the study of food and drink. |
Pollenzo Estate, Piedmont
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Castello Moncalieri
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Castello di Moncalieri is a historic castle located in the town of Moncalieri, just south of Turin in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. Originally built in the 12th century as a defensive fortress, it was expanded over the centuries into a royal residence.
The castle features a mix of architectural styles, including medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque elements. Its most notable features include its vast courtyards, elegant halls, and impressive towers. Castello di Moncalieri was once a residence for the House of Savoy and played a key role in the region’s history. Today, the castle is open to the public and hosts exhibitions and cultural events. |
Castello Moncalieri, Piedmont
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