Modena
Latest page update: 25 May 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The city of Modena is the capital city of the Province of Modena with a population of 186,307 inhabitants.
Standing at an elevation of 34 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 183 km² and lies 43 kilometres north west of Bologna, the regional capital of Emilia Romagna. Listed under the heading "Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena", the city has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997. |
In just a few words, the UNESCO title neatly captures the very best of Modena and any sightseeing of the city should start with those three places. In fact, all three places are in the same location; the 12th century Romanesque Modena Cathedral is the centrepiece of the city and situated on Piazza Grande at one end (the other end is on Piazza Duomo). What UNESCO refer to as Torre Civica is slightly better known as Torre Ghirlandina, an 86 metre high bell tower which it's possible to climb and get the best possible views of the city.
The main artery and shopping street in Modena is called Via Emilia: the beautiful, porticoed street runs south east to north west and splits the city centre in two. Walking north west along Via Emilia from Piazza Grande for 7 minutes (500 metres) brings you to another of the city's main sights: the Palazzo dei Musei. Inside the palazzo there are several museums including the Museo Civico Archaeologico Etnologico, the Galleria Estense art gallery and the Biblioteca Estense with the famous Bibbia di Borso d'Este among its most celebrated exhibits. As you make your way around Modena you'll find lots of outlets for the city's most famous produce: Balsamic Vinegar.
The main artery and shopping street in Modena is called Via Emilia: the beautiful, porticoed street runs south east to north west and splits the city centre in two. Walking north west along Via Emilia from Piazza Grande for 7 minutes (500 metres) brings you to another of the city's main sights: the Palazzo dei Musei. Inside the palazzo there are several museums including the Museo Civico Archaeologico Etnologico, the Galleria Estense art gallery and the Biblioteca Estense with the famous Bibbia di Borso d'Este among its most celebrated exhibits. As you make your way around Modena you'll find lots of outlets for the city's most famous produce: Balsamic Vinegar.
What People Ask About Modena
What is Modena known for?
Modena is known for its traditional balsamic vinegar, high-end cuisine, and automotive heritage. It’s home to Ferrari, Maserati and Pagani, and also the birthplace of tenor Luciano Pavarotti.
Is Modena worth visiting?
Yes, Modena offers a blend of fine dining, history and motoring culture. Highlights include the UNESCO-listed cathedral, food markets, and museums dedicated to Ferrari and other local carmakers.
Can you visit a balsamic vinegar producer in Modena?
Yes, many acetaie in and around Modena offer guided tours where you can learn about the ageing process of traditional balsamic vinegar and sample different vintages.
What is there to see at the Enzo Ferrari Museum?
The Enzo Ferrari Museum includes exhibits on the founder’s life, classic and modern Ferrari models, and multimedia displays. It’s located in Enzo Ferrari’s birthplace near the railway station.
How do I get to Modena from Bologna?
Trains from Bologna to Modena take around 25 minutes and run frequently. Modena’s train station is located about 10–15 minutes’ walk from the city centre.
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Discover
Discover Modena
Modena is a historic city located in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and culinary delights. The city is famous for its beautiful medieval centre, which includes the UNESCO-listed Modena Cathedral, the Piazza Grande, and the Ghirlandina Tower. Modena’s historic centre is a vibrant mix of narrow streets, charming piazzas, and elegant buildings that showcase its medieval and Renaissance history. The city is also renowned for being the home of traditional balsamic vinegar, a key element of local cuisine.
Visitors to Modena can explore its many historic sites, including the Modena Cathedral, which is a prime example of Romanesque architecture, and the Ducal Palace, which once served as the residence of the Este family. The city is also home to several museums, such as the Museo Ferrari, dedicated to the legendary car manufacturer, and the Enzo Ferrari Museum, offering a fascinating look at the city’s automotive heritage. Modena’s culinary scene is another highlight, with visitors able to taste the region’s famous balsamic vinegar, along with local dishes like tortellini and parmigiano reggiano.
Modena is well-connected to nearby cities such as Bologna and Parma, both of which offer additional cultural and gastronomic experiences. The surrounding countryside features picturesque vineyards and charming villages, providing a perfect opportunity for those looking to explore the Emilia-Romagna region. Visitors can easily combine a trip to Modena with exploring nearby towns and the natural beauty of the region.
Visitors to Modena can explore its many historic sites, including the Modena Cathedral, which is a prime example of Romanesque architecture, and the Ducal Palace, which once served as the residence of the Este family. The city is also home to several museums, such as the Museo Ferrari, dedicated to the legendary car manufacturer, and the Enzo Ferrari Museum, offering a fascinating look at the city’s automotive heritage. Modena’s culinary scene is another highlight, with visitors able to taste the region’s famous balsamic vinegar, along with local dishes like tortellini and parmigiano reggiano.
Modena is well-connected to nearby cities such as Bologna and Parma, both of which offer additional cultural and gastronomic experiences. The surrounding countryside features picturesque vineyards and charming villages, providing a perfect opportunity for those looking to explore the Emilia-Romagna region. Visitors can easily combine a trip to Modena with exploring nearby towns and the natural beauty of the region.
Things to Do
Things to Do in Modena
- Duomo di Modena and Piazza Grande: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Romanesque Cathedral of Modena was begun in the 11th century and features sculptural work by Wiligelmo. The adjacent Ghirlandina Tower rises above Piazza Grande, the city’s historic square and civic heart, lined with arcades and medieval buildings.
- Palazzo Ducale: This grand Baroque palace was once the residence of the Este dukes and now houses the Italian Military Academy. Its vast façade overlooks Piazza Roma, and although much of the interior is not open to the public, special tours are available on occasion to view its state apartments and grand staircases.
- Mercato Albinelli and Gastronomy: The covered Albinelli Market, dating from 1931, is a hub for traditional Modenese produce including Parmigiano Reggiano, balsamic vinegar, and cured meats. Modena is a culinary capital, home to world-renowned restaurants and traditional trattorie showcasing rich local flavours.
- Museo Enzo Ferrari: This modern museum, located near the birthplace of Enzo Ferrari, explores the life and legacy of the founder of the Ferrari marque. Exhibits include classic models, multimedia displays, and rotating shows that trace the evolution of Italian motoring excellence.
- Day Trip to Castelvetro di Modena: About 20 minutes away, Castelvetro di Modena is a medieval hill town known for its towers, checkered piazza, and production of Lambrusco Grasparossa. It offers a quieter contrast to Modena’s city life, with scenic views and wine tasting opportunities.
Modena Tours and Activities
Comune di Modena
Province: Modena
Region: Emilia Romagna Population: 185,009 (in 2024 - source) Total size: 183 km² Elevation: 34 metres Top sights: Modena Cathedral, Torre Ghirlandina Close by: Maranello, Carpi, Sassuolo, Reggio Emilia, Vignola |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena
Year: 1997
Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena
Year: 1997
Where to Stay
Where to Stay in Modena
- Hotel Ruina Located near the historic centre of Modena, this charming hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, a restaurant serving traditional Emilia-Romagna cuisine, and a bar. Guests appreciate the central location, excellent service, and proximity to Modena’s main attractions, including the Modena Cathedral and the Piazza Grande. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B La Torre Set just outside the town centre, this cozy bed and breakfast features modern rooms with rustic touches, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the personal touch of the hosts, the peaceful setting, and the easy access to Modena’s historical sites and nearby attractions. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Canalgrande Situated near the heart of Modena, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with scenic views of the surrounding area, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving regional dishes. Guests enjoy the friendly service, relaxing atmosphere, and the short walk to Modena’s cultural sites, including the Modena Palace and the Museo Ferrari. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo La Casina Located a short drive from Modena, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with scenic views of the surrounding countryside, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests appreciate the rural setting, the authentic Emilia-Romagna experience, and the short drive to Modena’s historical landmarks and nearby vineyards. €€ (mid-range)
- Best Western Premier Hotel Milano Set in a tranquil location near Modena’s town centre, this luxury hotel offers elegant rooms with panoramic views, a wellness centre, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving high-quality Emilia-Romagna cuisine. Guests enjoy the luxurious amenities, exceptional service, and the short drive to Modena’s cultural landmarks. €€€ (high-end)
Where to Eat
Where to Eat in Modena
- Osteria Francescana: A world-renowned Michelin three-star restaurant, Osteria Francescana is led by chef Massimo Bottura, known for his innovative approach to traditional Italian cuisine. Located in the heart of Modena, the restaurant offers a unique and artistic dining experience, with dishes such as "Five Ages of Parmigiano Reggiano" and "Oops! I Dropped the Lemon Tart." The elegant setting and exceptional service make it a must-visit for food lovers. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
- Ristorante Hosteria Giusti: A historic and traditional eatery in Modena, Ristorante Hosteria Giusti offers a refined yet welcoming atmosphere. The menu features classic Modenese dishes such as tortellini, ragu, and the famous Modena balsamic vinegar-based recipes. The restaurant’s authenticity and high-quality ingredients make it a favourite among locals and tourists alike. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Trattoria Aldina: Located in the city centre, Trattoria Aldina offers traditional Modenese cuisine in a rustic, family-friendly setting. The menu includes local favourites like gnocco fritto (fried dough served with cured meats), and bollito misto (boiled meats), as well as freshly prepared pastas. The friendly service and casual atmosphere make it an excellent spot for an authentic meal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Il Cavallino: A Michelin-starred restaurant located just outside Modena, Ristorante Il Cavallino offers fine dining with a focus on local, seasonal ingredients. The menu includes creative and contemporary takes on traditional Modenese dishes, such as tortellini and braised meats, served in a sophisticated setting. The elegant atmosphere and attention to detail make it a perfect choice for a special occasion. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
- Ristorante Osteria della Francesca: A charming and intimate restaurant, Osteria della Francesca combines traditional Modenese cuisine with modern touches. Known for its high-quality pasta dishes, such as tortellini and ravioli, as well as meat options like roasted lamb, the restaurant offers a relaxing atmosphere with attentive service. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
Photo Gallery
Modena Photo Gallery
Places Close to [Place Name]
Places Close to Modena
- Carpi (approx. 20 km northwest of Modena): A historic town with a rich cultural heritage, Carpi is known for its impressive Piazza dei Martiri, surrounded by Renaissance buildings. The town is home to the Palazzo dei Pio, a large castle that now houses museums and art collections. Carpi also offers charming streets and the beautiful Cathedral of Carpi, which is a fine example of Romanesque architecture.
- Sassuolo (approx. 22 km southwest of Modena): Famous for its ceramics industry, Sassuolo is home to the magnificent Palazzo Ducale, a Baroque palace that houses a museum and gardens. The town offers a mix of historical and modern attractions, and visitors can explore the local ceramic workshops or enjoy the surrounding countryside, particularly the Modenese Apennines.
- Vignola (approx. 16 km southwest of Modena): Known for its medieval castle, Castello di Vignola, this small town offers a charming atmosphere with beautiful views of the surrounding countryside. The castle is a key highlight, with its well-preserved structure and panoramic views. Vignola is also famous for its production of cherries, particularly during the local cherry festival in the summer.
- Bologna (approx. 45 km southeast of Modena): The capital of Emilia-Romagna, Bologna is known for its rich history, medieval architecture, and culinary tradition. The city features the famous Piazza Maggiore, the Two Towers (Le Due Torri), and the medieval University of Bologna. Bologna is also renowned for its food, particularly tagliatelle al ragù, commonly known as spaghetti Bolognese.
- Fiorano Modenese (approx. 15 km southwest of Modena): A small town located in the heart of the Modena countryside, Fiorano Modenese is known for its vineyards and ceramics industry. The town is home to the historic Ferrari Museum, which celebrates the region’s famous car manufacturer, and offers a peaceful atmosphere ideal for exploring the local countryside.
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to Modena
Modena's train station is situated at the city centre's northern fringe, a distance of one kilometre that can be walked in 14 minutes. It's also possible to take a number 7 or number 11 bus from the train station to Piazza Mazzini, a journey of 8 minutes.
By train you can reach Bologna in 33 minutes or heading in the opposite direction, Reggio Emilia in 25 minutes. The trains to Reggio Emilia run all the way to Milan (2 hours 9 minutes), with notable stops along the way at Parma (42 minutes), Fidenza (54 minutes) and Piacenza (1 hour 15 minutes).
The most convenient airport for Modena is Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport which is 38 minutes away by car, a distance of 40 kilometres.
By train you can reach Bologna in 33 minutes or heading in the opposite direction, Reggio Emilia in 25 minutes. The trains to Reggio Emilia run all the way to Milan (2 hours 9 minutes), with notable stops along the way at Parma (42 minutes), Fidenza (54 minutes) and Piacenza (1 hour 15 minutes).
The most convenient airport for Modena is Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport which is 38 minutes away by car, a distance of 40 kilometres.
Public transport: train station 1 km from centre, local buses
By car: Reggio Emilia - 40 mins (35 km), Bologna - 50 mins (43 km) |
Fly to: Bologna Airport - 38 minutes by car (41 km)
By train: Reggio Emilia - 25 minutes, Bologna - 33 minutes |
Connected to the Italian High Speed Train Network