Modica
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Latest page update: 25 May 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The town of Modica lies 268 kilometres south-east of Palermo, the regional capital of Sicily and has a population of around 55,000 inhabitants. It's one of the eight Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily) inscribed since 2002 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
However, despite Modica's considerable architectural merits, it's best known as a centre of chocolate production. Modica chocolate follows an ancient process which was first brought to the town by the ruling Spaniards who had themselves used an old Aztec recipe. |
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What People Ask About Modica
What is Modica known for?
Is Modica worth visiting?
What are the top attractions in Modica?
How do I get to Modica?
What makes Modica’s chocolate special?
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Discover Modica
Upper and lower Modica
Whether it's the brilliance of the architecture or the taste of the chocolate that draws you into Modica, you won't be disappointed. The best way to understand the layout of the town is to make your way up to the Belvedere (panoramic viewpoint) which is situated to the west of the town along the road to Ragusa. The incredible view you can enjoy from here is one of the best things about Modica and it allows you to pick out all of the sights at a glance before you explore more closely from ground level.
The town is split into upper and lower sections with Modica Alta (Upper Modica) separated from Modica Bassa (Lower Modica) by the main thoroughfare of Corso Umberto I. The wide, main boulevard with its grand, balconied palazzi on either side was once a river but it flooded in 1902, causing huge devastation to the town. After the flood, the river was concreted over and turned into the road we see today.
The town is split into upper and lower sections with Modica Alta (Upper Modica) separated from Modica Bassa (Lower Modica) by the main thoroughfare of Corso Umberto I. The wide, main boulevard with its grand, balconied palazzi on either side was once a river but it flooded in 1902, causing huge devastation to the town. After the flood, the river was concreted over and turned into the road we see today.
Baroque masterpieces
Remaining in our envious position overlooking the town from the main road above it, the sight of the tightly-clustered houses is quite magnificent and merits some extended study. Eventually your eyes alight on the start at the centre of the scene, the Duomo di San Giorgio, Modica's cathedral and one of the principal buildings which earned it its UNESCO listing. The Duomo lies not on the main street, but on the next main parallel street above it in Modica Alta: Corso San Giorgio. It's possible to drive all the way to the Duomo but the easiest place to park in town is along Corso Umberto I down below; from there you can explore the narrow streets on foot before reaching the cathedral.
There are three magnificent churches in Modica, any of which would grace most towns as their cathedral. The second of those churches is further up the hill in Modica Alta: the Chiesa di San Giovanni Evangelista. If you've made your way on foot to the Duomo first, then the effort to reach this second church might tax you a little bit as it's another climb of about 15 minutes or so. It gets easier from here though and just a short walk (down this time) from the church is another panoramic viewpoint called the Pizzo Belvedere from which you can get some great photos of the town's layout from a different perspective.
There are three magnificent churches in Modica, any of which would grace most towns as their cathedral. The second of those churches is further up the hill in Modica Alta: the Chiesa di San Giovanni Evangelista. If you've made your way on foot to the Duomo first, then the effort to reach this second church might tax you a little bit as it's another climb of about 15 minutes or so. It gets easier from here though and just a short walk (down this time) from the church is another panoramic viewpoint called the Pizzo Belvedere from which you can get some great photos of the town's layout from a different perspective.
The Chocolate Museum
The third of the really famous churches in Modica is the Basilica di San Pietro which is back down at street level on Corso Umberto I. You would be forgiven for any confusion if you thought you'd seen this church already as not only does it share the same Baroque refinements as the other two, it also lies at the top of a monumental staircase.
If you prefer your culture to come in the form of food, and sweet food at that, then you can cross the road from the Basilica and go all Willy Wonka in Modica's Chocolate Museum. If images of Tim Burton's lavish 2005 production are coming into your head, erase them as it's rather more understated than that but very interesting nonetheless. You can of course try some of the chocolate there or from any number of shops along the main street offering a mouth-watering variety of ways to consume it, be they chocolate bars or ice creams.
Modica is one of the main towns in the Province of Ragusa and from here it's just a 20 minute drive to the provincial capital of Ragusa, one of the finest cities in Italy. It belongs on the same list of UNESCO towns as Modica and has its own upper and lower towns. The lower town called Ibla is the pick of the two and you can enjoy similarly magnificent views to those of Modica from the approach road. Slightly closer to Modica, a 15 minute drive west of the town brings you to the fascinating Cava d'Ispica archaeological site.
If you prefer your culture to come in the form of food, and sweet food at that, then you can cross the road from the Basilica and go all Willy Wonka in Modica's Chocolate Museum. If images of Tim Burton's lavish 2005 production are coming into your head, erase them as it's rather more understated than that but very interesting nonetheless. You can of course try some of the chocolate there or from any number of shops along the main street offering a mouth-watering variety of ways to consume it, be they chocolate bars or ice creams.
Modica is one of the main towns in the Province of Ragusa and from here it's just a 20 minute drive to the provincial capital of Ragusa, one of the finest cities in Italy. It belongs on the same list of UNESCO towns as Modica and has its own upper and lower towns. The lower town called Ibla is the pick of the two and you can enjoy similarly magnificent views to those of Modica from the approach road. Slightly closer to Modica, a 15 minute drive west of the town brings you to the fascinating Cava d'Ispica archaeological site.
Inspector Montalbano and the surrounding area
The fame of the area around Modica has increased in recent years as it's the setting for a number of scenes from the Inspector Montalbano TV series. The nearby town of Scicli features regularly in the show along with the beach resort of Punta Secca which doubles up as the inspector's home. A visit to the area wouldn't be complete without checking-out the beautiful Donnafugata Castle, itself the star of many a TV show and films including Tale of Tales (2015).
To really make the most out of the area then a rental car is recommended but there are public transport options available as well. Modica's train station is situated a kilometre to the south of the town and from there you can catch a train to Ragusa with a journey time of just over 20 minutes. The same train continues to two more historic towns: Comiso, followed by Vittoria. The local train routes are something of a source of local pride and represent a significant engineering feat, having had to overcome a series of topographical hurdles. British actor Bill Nighy recently narrated a TV show on this very subject, showing how you can take the scenic railway as far north as Mount Etna.
To really make the most out of the area then a rental car is recommended but there are public transport options available as well. Modica's train station is situated a kilometre to the south of the town and from there you can catch a train to Ragusa with a journey time of just over 20 minutes. The same train continues to two more historic towns: Comiso, followed by Vittoria. The local train routes are something of a source of local pride and represent a significant engineering feat, having had to overcome a series of topographical hurdles. British actor Bill Nighy recently narrated a TV show on this very subject, showing how you can take the scenic railway as far north as Mount Etna.
Things to Do
Things to Do in Modica
- Duomo di San Giorgio is a striking example of Sicilian Baroque, rebuilt after the 1693 earthquake and perched dramatically above a long flight of steps. The church’s façade rises in tiers with Corinthian columns and sculpted details, while inside are frescoes, a grand organ and an altarpiece by Filippo Paladini. It is considered the town’s most iconic building. The cathedral also offers views over the lower part of Modica.
- Duomo di San Pietro is located in Modica Bassa and is dedicated to the town’s co-patron saint. Its Baroque façade features twelve statues of the apostles flanking the entrance steps. Inside, the church has a richly decorated nave with gilded stuccoes and ceiling paintings. It is smaller than San Giorgio but equally significant in religious and artistic terms.
- Museo del Cioccolato di Modica celebrates the town’s long tradition of making chocolate using ancient Aztec techniques. Visitors can learn about the production process, view sculptures made entirely from chocolate, and sample the famous grainy-textured bars. The museum is housed within the former convent of the Mercedari Fathers. Exhibits trace the development of Modica’s chocolate industry through the centuries.
- Castello dei Conti stands on the highest part of Modica and dates back to Norman times, though it was expanded in later centuries. The castle complex includes a medieval prison, a chapel, and towers with panoramic views. Though now in partial ruin, it hosts cultural events and exhibitions. From its ramparts, visitors can see the urban layout of both Modica Alta and Modica Bassa.
- Chiesa di Santa Maria del Gesù is a rare example of late Gothic architecture in Sicily, located just outside the historic centre. Founded in the 15th century, it includes a cloister and bell tower built from local white limestone. The church’s interior retains some medieval elements despite later Baroque alterations. It offers a quieter, less-visited contrast to the town’s more prominent churches.
Modica Tours and Activities
Comune di Modica
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Province: Ragusa
Region: Sicily Population: 53,442 (in 2024 - source) Size: 291 km² Elevation: 296 metres Highlights: Duomo di San Giorgio, Chocolate Museum, views Close by: Calamosche Beach, Fontane Bianche, Syracuse, Pozzallo |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)
Year: 2002
Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily)
Year: 2002
Where to Stay
Where to Stay in Modica
- Hotel Principe di Belmonte Located in the heart of Modica, this elegant hotel offers comfortable rooms with views of the historic centre, a restaurant serving traditional Sicilian cuisine, and a bar. Guests appreciate the central location, the excellent service, and the proximity to Modica’s main attractions, including the Modica Cathedral and the historic centre. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B Il Giardino dei Limoni Situated just outside the town centre, this charming bed and breakfast features modern rooms, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the peaceful setting, the personal touch of the hosts, and the easy access to Modica’s historical sites and nearby attractions. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel De Mohac Set near the historic centre, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, a wellness area, and a restaurant serving Sicilian dishes. Guests enjoy the relaxing atmosphere, friendly service, and the short walk to Modica’s cultural landmarks, including the Chiesa di San Giorgio and the nearby Baroque buildings. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo Villa Margherita Located a short drive from Modica, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with scenic views of the countryside, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests appreciate the rural setting, the authentic Sicilian experience, and the short drive to Modica’s attractions and surrounding nature reserves. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B Il Convento Set in a peaceful location near Modica, this bed and breakfast offers cozy rooms with scenic views, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast. Guests appreciate the warm hospitality from the hosts, the quiet environment, and the easy access to Modica’s historical sites and surrounding outdoor activities. €€ (mid-range)
Where to Eat
Where to Eat in Modica
- Ristorante La Gazza Ladra: Located in the heart of Modica, Ristorante La Gazza Ladra offers a refined dining experience that blends traditional Sicilian dishes with innovative twists. Known for its risotto with truffle, fresh seafood, and creative meat dishes, the restaurant offers a sophisticated setting with exceptional service. It’s perfect for a special occasion or a fine dining experience. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Osteria dei Sapori Perduti: A charming, family-run restaurant located just outside the city centre, Osteria dei Sapori Perduti offers a rustic, welcoming atmosphere and a menu focused on authentic Sicilian cuisine. The menu features traditional dishes like pasta alla Norma, caponata, and grilled meats, all made with locally sourced ingredients. The relaxed atmosphere and delicious food make it an excellent spot for an authentic meal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Il Colle: Situated near the historic centre, Ristorante Il Colle offers a contemporary take on traditional Sicilian and Mediterranean cuisine. Known for its creative dishes such as risotto with citrus, fresh fish, and slow-cooked meats, it combines fresh, seasonal ingredients with modern techniques. The modern decor and attentive service make it ideal for a refined dining experience. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Trattoria La Tavernetta: A local favourite, Trattoria La Tavernetta offers a warm, intimate setting with a focus on traditional Sicilian flavours. The menu includes hearty pastas, such as ravioli with ricotta, and grilled meats, as well as local specialities like pasta con le sarde (pasta with sardines). The friendly service and casual setting make it a perfect spot for a laid-back yet satisfying meal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante La Casa di Turi: For an upscale dining experience, Ristorante La Casa di Turi offers gourmet Sicilian cuisine with an emphasis on high-quality, local ingredients. The menu includes dishes like risotto with seafood, lamb with rosemary, and a variety of creative desserts. The elegant setting, combined with impeccable service, makes it ideal for a memorable dining experience. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
Photo Gallery
Modica Photo Gallery
Places Close to [Place Name]
Places Close to Modica
- Ragusa (approx. 20 km west of Modica): A UNESCO World Heritage site, Ragusa is known for its baroque architecture and charming historic centre, particularly the area of Ragusa Ibla. Visitors can explore the stunning Cathedral of San Giorgio, the Palazzo La Rocca, and the beautiful Giardini Iblei, which offer scenic views of the town and the surrounding countryside.
- Noto (approx. 40 km southeast of Modica): Famous for its stunning baroque architecture, Noto is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a wealth of beautiful buildings, including the grand Cathedral of Noto and the Palazzo Nicolaci. The town’s honey-coloured buildings and charming streets make it a perfect destination for those interested in art and history.
- Scicli (approx. 16 km southwest of Modica): Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Scicli is a baroque town with picturesque streets and stunning buildings. The town's landmarks include the Church of San Matteo and the Palazzo Comunale. Scicli is also famous for its connection to the popular TV series "Montalbano," with several scenes filmed in its scenic streets.
- Cava d'Ispica (approx. 15 km south of Modica): A fascinating archaeological site, Cava d'Ispica is an ancient ravine that contains cave dwellings and tombs from prehistoric times. The area is also home to the Baroque Church of San Nicola and offers a peaceful setting for hiking and exploring the natural beauty of the region.
- Syracuse (approx. 90 km northwest of Modica): A city steeped in ancient Greek history, Syracuse offers a wealth of historical landmarks, including the Greek Theatre, the Ear of Dionysius, and the beautiful island of Ortigia. The city’s impressive ruins, medieval streets, and vibrant seafront make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.
Sicily Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Sicily
1. Taormina
2. Syracuse
3. Aeolian Islands
4. Palermo
5. Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
6. Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
7. Aegadian Islands
8. Cefalù
9. Noto
10. Ragusa
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
1. Taormina
2. Syracuse
3. Aeolian Islands
4. Palermo
5. Valley of the Temples (Agrigento)
6. Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
7. Aegadian Islands
8. Cefalù
9. Noto
10. Ragusa
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Sicily
How to Get to [Place Name]
How to Get to Modica
By Rail: Modica has its own train station, Stazione di Modica, located about 2 km from the town centre. The station is connected to major cities like Siracusa (around 1 hour by train) and Ragusa (about 30 minutes by train). From the train station, you can take a local bus or a short taxi ride to the town centre, which takes about 5 minutes.
By Road: Modica is about 25 km from Ragusa, and the drive takes around 30 minutes via the SS115 road. From Catania, it is approximately 100 km, and the drive takes around 1.5 hours. There are several car parks near the town centre, but parking can be limited during peak seasons, especially in the historic areas.
Nearest International Airports: The nearest international airport to Modica is Comiso Airport (Aeroporto di Comiso), located about 40 km away. The drive takes around 45 minutes. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bus directly to Modica.
Another alternative is Catania-Fontanarossa Airport (Aeroporto di Catania), about 100 km away. The drive takes roughly 1.5 hours. From Catania, you can take a train to Ragusa and then transfer to a local train or bus to Modica.
Additional Transport Options: Local buses connect Modica to nearby towns such as Ragusa, Noto, and Siracusa, offering a convenient option for those travelling without a car. These buses are frequent during the tourist season.
By Road: Modica is about 25 km from Ragusa, and the drive takes around 30 minutes via the SS115 road. From Catania, it is approximately 100 km, and the drive takes around 1.5 hours. There are several car parks near the town centre, but parking can be limited during peak seasons, especially in the historic areas.
Nearest International Airports: The nearest international airport to Modica is Comiso Airport (Aeroporto di Comiso), located about 40 km away. The drive takes around 45 minutes. From the airport, you can take a taxi or bus directly to Modica.
Another alternative is Catania-Fontanarossa Airport (Aeroporto di Catania), about 100 km away. The drive takes roughly 1.5 hours. From Catania, you can take a train to Ragusa and then transfer to a local train or bus to Modica.
Additional Transport Options: Local buses connect Modica to nearby towns such as Ragusa, Noto, and Siracusa, offering a convenient option for those travelling without a car. These buses are frequent during the tourist season.
