Villa Borghese
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 January 2024
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Established in 1888, the Villa Borghese is a huge city park in the centre of Rome. It covers an area of 80 hectares and is situated to the north of the centro storico, close to Rome's most famous sights.
One of the most popular areas of the park is the Pincio Promenade which overlooks Piazza del Popolo. It's also home to the Borghese Gallery and Museum as well as Rome's own Globe Theatre. |
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Profile
Villa Borghese is one of the largest and most famous public parks in Rome, Italy. It covers an area of approximately 80 hectares (197 acres) and is located in the heart of the city, just north of the historic centre.
The park is renowned for its lush greenery, beautiful gardens, historical buildings, and cultural attractions, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking relaxation and entertainment.
The park is renowned for its lush greenery, beautiful gardens, historical buildings, and cultural attractions, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking relaxation and entertainment.
History
The origins of Villa Borghese date back to the early 17th century when Cardinal Scipione Borghese, a prominent art collector and nephew of Pope Paul V, acquired the land and commissioned architect Flaminio Ponzio to design a villa and gardens on the site.
The cardinal's intention was to create a beautiful and expansive estate for the Borghese family to enjoy leisure and display their art collection.Throughout the following centuries, the villa and its surroundings underwent various renovations and changes in ownership.
In the early 19th century, the French architect Jacob-Isaac Gaujard, under the request of Napoleon's sister, Pauline Bonaparte, transformed parts of the villa into a neoclassical palace. Later, in 1901, the Borghese family sold the villa and its gardens to the Italian government, opening it to the public as a park.
The cardinal's intention was to create a beautiful and expansive estate for the Borghese family to enjoy leisure and display their art collection.Throughout the following centuries, the villa and its surroundings underwent various renovations and changes in ownership.
In the early 19th century, the French architect Jacob-Isaac Gaujard, under the request of Napoleon's sister, Pauline Bonaparte, transformed parts of the villa into a neoclassical palace. Later, in 1901, the Borghese family sold the villa and its gardens to the Italian government, opening it to the public as a park.
Key features
- Gardens and Landscapes: Villa Borghese is renowned for its picturesque gardens and landscapes. The park features manicured lawns, tree-lined avenues, scenic ponds, and numerous statues and fountains that contribute to its aesthetic beauty.
- Borghese Gallery: Within the park, the Borghese Gallery, or Galleria Borghese, houses an exceptional collection of art, including sculptures by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, paintings by Caravaggio, Raphael, and Titian, and other masterpieces from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Entrance to the Borghese Gallery is ticketed and requires advance reservations.
- Bicycle and Boat Rentals: Visitors have the option to rent bicycles and explore the park's extensive pathways and trails, making it an enjoyable experience for active travelers. Additionally, boat rentals are available on the small lake, offering a serene and romantic activity.
- Bioparco di Roma: Located within Villa Borghese, the Bioparco di Roma, or Rome Zoo, is a family-friendly attraction housing a diverse collection of animal species from around the world.
- Casa del Cinema: Cinema enthusiasts can visit Casa del Cinema, a cultural center within the park that hosts film screenings, festivals, and exhibits related to the world of cinema.
- Pincio Terrace: The Pincio Terrace, situated at the top of a hill in Villa Borghese, provides one of the most panoramic views of Rome's historic centre, including the iconic St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican City.
Visitor information
- Location: Villa Borghese is located in the heart of Rome, just north of the historic center. The park is easily accessible by public transportation, including bus and metro.
- Opening Hours: The park is generally open from early morning until sunset. The Borghese Gallery and other attractions within the park may have specific operating hours and require advance reservations.
- Entrance Fees: Entrance to Villa Borghese is free, but certain attractions, such as the Borghese Gallery and the Rome Zoo, require separate entrance fees and bookings.
Tips for visitors
- Plan your visit to the Borghese Gallery well in advance, as tickets are limited and often sold out quickly.
- Bring comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for walking and outdoor activities within the park.
- Consider renting a bicycle or rowboat to explore the vast grounds of Villa Borghese.
- Respect the park's rules and regulations, such as not feeding the animals in the zoo and avoiding littering.
- Bring along a picnic or enjoy refreshments at the park's cafes while taking in the serene surroundings.
Villa Borghese
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City: Rome
Province: Metropolitan City of Rome Region: Lazio Size: 80 hectares Established: 1888 Landmarks: Galleria Borghese, Globe Theatre, Pincio Promenade Nearest Metro stop: Flaminio - Line A - 200 m - 3 minute walk Fly to: Rome Fiumicino Airport - 33 minutes by car (30 km) Recommended accommodation: Hotel Artemide |
