Piazza del Campo
By Dion Protani
|
Latest update: 21 January 2024
|
The Piazza del Campo in Siena is simply one of the most beautiful squares in the world. In fact, calling it a square isn't quite accurate as it's the shape of a shell which gently slopes from top to bottom.
Also known as Il Campo, the Piazza is the scene for the annual horse race in Siena known as the Palio, in which riders dressed in the colours of their part of town take on the local competition. |
This most beautiful Piazza is the focal point of the equally beautiful city of Siena in Tuscany which bristles with medieval charm. To get the best possible view of Piazza del Campo you can climb the 88 metre high Torre del Mangia, the tower protruding from the Palazzo Pubblico at the bottom of the square. Other landmarks around the square include the Fonte Gaia, a fountain that was built in 1419.
Related links
Profile
Piazza del Campo is the central square and the beating heart of Siena, a beautiful medieval city in Tuscany, Italy. The square dates back to the 13th century and has served as the focal point for social, political, and cultural activities in Siena throughout its history.
The unique shell-shaped design of the square, which resembles a large amphitheater, is the result of the union of three pre-existing squares during the city's expansion in the 14th century. Today, Piazza del Campo continues to be the main gathering place for locals and visitors alike, hosting major events, festivals, and the famous Palio di Siena horse race.
The unique shell-shaped design of the square, which resembles a large amphitheater, is the result of the union of three pre-existing squares during the city's expansion in the 14th century. Today, Piazza del Campo continues to be the main gathering place for locals and visitors alike, hosting major events, festivals, and the famous Palio di Siena horse race.
Key features
- Overview: Piazza del Campo is a magnificent square that showcases the beauty of Siena's medieval architecture and the rich history of the city. Surrounded by elegant palaces, historic buildings, and inviting cafes, the square is an architectural masterpiece in itself.
- The Sloping Square: One of the most striking features of Piazza del Campo is its unique sloping shape, forming a concave shell. The square gently descends towards the center, where the Fonte Gaia, a beautiful fountain, stands as a focal point.
- Fonte Gaia: The Fonte Gaia, or the "Fountain of Joy," is an exquisite marble fountain located at the center of the square. Designed by Jacopo della Quercia in the 15th century, it is adorned with beautiful sculptures and serves as a popular meeting spot.
- Palazzo Pubblico: Dominating one side of the square is the Palazzo Pubblico, Siena's town hall. This impressive Gothic-style building features a tall bell tower known as the Torre del Mangia, offering panoramic views of the city. The Palazzo is also home to the Civic Museum, housing important works of art from Siena's golden age.
- Torre del Mangia: Rising to a height of over 100 meters, the Torre del Mangia offers visitors a chance to climb its narrow staircase and admire breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding Tuscan countryside.
- Civic Palaces: Other palaces surrounding the square include the Palazzo Sansedoni and the Palazzo Salimbeni, adding to the architectural splendor of Piazza del Campo.
- The Palio di Siena: The Piazza is renowned for hosting the Palio di Siena, a centuries-old horse race held twice a year (on July 2nd and August 16th). The Palio is a thrilling event, featuring riders representing different districts of the city, competing fiercely for victory in a horse race around the square.
Visitor information
- Location: Piazza del Campo is located in the historic center of Siena, Tuscany, Italy.
- Best Time to Visit: The square is a vibrant hub throughout the year, but visiting during the Palio di Siena adds an exciting and unique experience to the visit. However, be prepared for large crowds during these events.
- Cafes and Restaurants: The cafes and restaurants surrounding the square offer a delightful place to enjoy a meal or a drink while soaking in the atmosphere of the historic setting.
- Getting There: Siena is well-connected to major Italian cities by train and bus. From the train station or nearby parking areas, the Piazza is easily accessible on foot.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours of the Piazza and the surrounding attractions are available, providing visitors with in-depth insights into Siena's rich history and cultural heritage.
Piazza del Campo
City: Siena
Province: Siena Region: Tuscany Landmarks: Torre del Mangia, Fonte Gaia, Palazzo Pubblico Close by: Siena Cathedral, Siena Baptistery Recommended accommodation: Hotel Athena |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Historic Centre of Siena
Year: 1995
Historic Centre of Siena
Year: 1995