Bolzano
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 30 December 2023
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The city of Bolzano (Bozen in German) is the capital city of the Province of South Tyrol with a population of 107,739. Standing at an elevation of 262 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 53 km² and lies 60 kilometres north of Trento, the regional capital of the Trentino Alto-Adige South Tyrol region.
Over the years, the city's most visited building has been its Gothic cathedral but more recently, the South Tyrol Archaeological Museum has stolen some of the limelight with its star attraction: Otzi the Ice-Man, a 3,500 year old mummy discovered in 1991. |
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Bolzano is famous throughout Italy for its Christmas market which draws visitors from far and wide. The busiest area of the city is around Piazza Walther (named after German poet Walther Von de Vogelweide), which in essence marks the city centre.
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Bolzano, also known as Bozen in German, is a charming city located in the northern region of Italy, specifically in the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region. Its unique position in the heart of the Dolomite Mountains and its history of cultural diversity contribute to its exceptional character.
History
The city's history can be traced back to ancient times when it was a crossroads for trade routes. Over the centuries, Bolzano has been under the influence of various cultures, including the Romans, Bavarians, and Austrians, due to its strategic location.
In the 19th century, the city became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which significantly shaped its architecture and culture. Today, Bolzano is a bilingual city where both Italian and German are spoken due to its diverse heritage.
In the 19th century, the city became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which significantly shaped its architecture and culture. Today, Bolzano is a bilingual city where both Italian and German are spoken due to its diverse heritage.
Highlights and nearby attractions
- Ötzi the Iceman: One of Bolzano's most famous archaeological finds is Ötzi the Iceman, a remarkably preserved prehistoric man dating back over 5,000 years. The South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano houses his remains and provides insights into the life and times of this ancient individual.
- Piazza Walther: This lively square in the heart of the city is surrounded by historic buildings with intricate facades. It's a great place to enjoy a leisurely stroll, people-watch, or relax at one of the many cafes.
- Bolzano Cathedral (Dom St. Walburga): This Gothic cathedral is a prominent landmark and features an impressive mix of architectural styles. Its highlights include a stunning rose window and intricate sculptures.
- Museion - Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art: Bolzano's contemporary art museum showcases a diverse collection of modern artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and multimedia installations.
- Renon Cable Car: For breathtaking views of the Dolomite Mountains and Bolzano itself, take a ride on the Renon Cable Car. The cable car journey offers a unique perspective of the city and its surroundings.
- Castel Roncolo: Also known as Runkelstein Castle, this medieval fortress is located just outside the city and is adorned with a series of well-preserved frescoes depicting scenes from medieval life.
- Local Cuisine: Bolzano is known for its delicious culinary offerings that reflect its Austrian and Italian influences. Don't miss out on trying traditional dishes like knödel (dumplings) and strudel, accompanied by the region's renowned wines.
- Outdoor Activities: The surrounding Dolomite Mountains provide ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking, skiing, and mountaineering are popular activities, especially during the winter months.
Comune di Bolzano
Stadt Bozen
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Province: Bolzano
Region: Trentino Alto-Adige South Tyrol Population: 106,601 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2023) Total size: 52 km² Elevation: 262 metres Top sights: Bolzano Cathedral, Piazza Walther, Otzi the Ice-Man Recommended accommodation: Parkhotel Laurin Close by: Renon, Castelrotto, Chiusa, Ortisei, Siusi allo Sciliar |
Bolzano Travel
Such is the size of the city centre that you can easily get around on foot. Public transport options include local buses as well as the main train station which is a 5 minute walk from Piazza Walther (Waltherplatz in German). By train you can reach Trento in 51 minutes, Merano in 43 minutes or Bressanone in half an hour.
By car, Trento is 52 minutes away (60 km) while other notable destinations include: Canazei - 1 hour 10 minutes (50 km), Riva del Garda - 1 hour 30 minutes (106 km) and Lake Braies - 1 hour 48 minutes (101 km).
The two most convenient airports for Bolzano are Innsbruck (in Austria) which is 121 kilometres to the north (1 hour 44 minutes) or Verona Airport 152 km (1 hour 43 minutes) to the south.
By car, Trento is 52 minutes away (60 km) while other notable destinations include: Canazei - 1 hour 10 minutes (50 km), Riva del Garda - 1 hour 30 minutes (106 km) and Lake Braies - 1 hour 48 minutes (101 km).
The two most convenient airports for Bolzano are Innsbruck (in Austria) which is 121 kilometres to the north (1 hour 44 minutes) or Verona Airport 152 km (1 hour 43 minutes) to the south.
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Fly to: Verona Airport - 1 hour 39 minutes (152 km)
By train: Bressanone - 30 mins, Merano - 43 mins, Trento - 44 mins |
Connected to the Italian High Speed Train Network
