Aquileia
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 19 January 2024
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The historic town of Aquileia is situated within the Province of Udine. Since 1998 it's been a UNESCO World Heritage Site, under the full heading of Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia.
Nearby places of interest include the towns of Grado, Marano Lagunare, Monfalcone and another UNESCO town: Palmanova. |
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Profile
Aquileia is an ancient town located in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy. It is an important archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its rich history, cultural significance, and stunning Roman ruins.
Aquileia was originally founded by the Romans in 181 BC as a strategic military outpost and quickly grew into a major port city and commercial hub. Over the centuries, it became one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire and a crucial center for trade and culture.
The town is home to a wealth of archaeological treasures, including well-preserved Roman ruins, early Christian monuments, and ancient mosaics. Among the most notable sites are the Basilica of Aquileia, which boasts stunning early Christian mosaics, and the Archaeological Area with its remains of Roman streets, forums, and residential buildings.
Aquileia was originally founded by the Romans in 181 BC as a strategic military outpost and quickly grew into a major port city and commercial hub. Over the centuries, it became one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire and a crucial center for trade and culture.
The town is home to a wealth of archaeological treasures, including well-preserved Roman ruins, early Christian monuments, and ancient mosaics. Among the most notable sites are the Basilica of Aquileia, which boasts stunning early Christian mosaics, and the Archaeological Area with its remains of Roman streets, forums, and residential buildings.
History
Aquileia played a crucial role in Roman history, and its strategic location made it a prosperous and influential city. It was a vital trading center for goods flowing between the Mediterranean and northern Europe. Christianity was introduced to Aquileia early on, and the town became an important religious center.
During the early Christian period, the Basilica of Aquileia was constructed, becoming one of the largest and most important early Christian churches in Italy. The town experienced several invasions and sackings during the late Roman Empire and the Middle Ages, eventually leading to its decline as a major city.
During the early Christian period, the Basilica of Aquileia was constructed, becoming one of the largest and most important early Christian churches in Italy. The town experienced several invasions and sackings during the late Roman Empire and the Middle Ages, eventually leading to its decline as a major city.
Key features
- Archaeological Sites: The Archaeological Area of Aquileia is the primary attraction, where visitors can explore the well-preserved Roman ruins, ancient streets, and residential buildings.
- Basilica of Aquileia: The Basilica is a UNESCO-listed site, showcasing impressive early Christian mosaics and a crypt that houses the remains of early Christian martyrs.
- National Archaeological Museum: The museum exhibits a collection of artifacts and sculptures discovered in the Aquileia area, providing further insights into the town's history.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available to provide a deeper understanding of the historical significance of the sites.
- Religious Tourism: The town is still an active religious center, and pilgrims often visit the Basilica to pay their respects to the Christian relics and artworks.
- Local Cuisine: Aquileia offers a chance to savor the traditional Friulian cuisine, featuring local specialties and wines.
Area Archeologica di Aquileia
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Territory: UTI Agro Aquileiese
Region: Friuli Venezia Giulia Population: 3,268 Elevation: 5 metres Close by: Grado, Marano Lagunare, Monfalcone, Palmanova Recommended stay: Laguna Palace Hotel Grado (12 km) |
