Sicilian Islands
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Latest page update: 23 January 2025
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By Dion Protani
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There are 15 inhabited Sicilian Islands, many of which are contained within three main island groups.
The Aeolian Islands on the Tyrrhenian Coast of Sicily consists of seven islands which are collectively listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are three Aegadian Islands just off the coast of Trapani and three Pelagie Islands in the Mediterranean Sea close to Africa. The islands of Pantelleria and Ustica are independent of any island group while smallest of all is Isola San Pantaleo close to Marsala. |
Pantelleria, Sicily
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AEOLIAN ISLANDS
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The Aeolian Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a volcanic archipelago located off the northern coast of Sicily. Comprised of seven main islands, including Lipari, Stromboli, and Vulcano, they are renowned for their dramatic landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and active volcanoes.
Stromboli’s fiery eruptions and Vulcano’s sulfuric mud baths are standout natural features. The islands have a rich history, dating back to prehistoric times, and were a centre for obsidian trade in the ancient Mediterranean. Today, the Aeolians offer a mix of adventure, relaxation, and history, attracting visitors with unique cultural traditions rooted in their volcanic origins. |
Lipari
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AEGADIAN ISLANDS
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The Aegadian Islands, an idyllic archipelago off the western coast of Sicily near Trapani, comprise Favignana, Levanzo, and Marettimo as the main islands.
Known for their unspoiled beauty, they feature crystal-clear waters, secluded coves, and dramatic limestone cliffs, making them a paradise for snorkeling, diving, and sailing. Favignana, the largest island, is famous for its historic tuna fisheries and picturesque beaches like Cala Rossa. Levanzo boasts prehistoric cave paintings in the Grotta del Genovese, while Marettimo offers pristine nature and hiking trails. |
Favignana
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PELAGIE ISLANDS
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The Pelagie Islands, located in the Mediterranean Sea between Sicily and North Africa, are an archipelago comprising Lampedusa, Linosa, and the uninhabited islet of Lampione.
These islands are renowned for their crystal-clear turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and unique ecosystems, including the endangered loggerhead turtles that nest on Lampedusa’s famous Rabbit Beach. Linosa offers a combination of brightly-coloured houses, volcanic landscapes and vibrant wildflowers, while Lampione offers a secluded haven for diving enthusiasts. |
Linosa
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Pantelleria
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Pantelleria is a captivating island located between Sicily and Tunisia. Known as the "Black Pearl of the Mediterranean," it features a striking volcanic landscape with rugged cliffs, black lava rocks, and thermal springs.
The island’s natural highlights include Lago di Venere, a turquoise crater lake ideal for swimming and natural mud baths, and its unique dammusi—traditional stone houses designed for the island's windy climate. In terms of culinary traditions, the island is also famous for its capers and sweet Passito wine. |
Pantelleria
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Ustica
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Ustica is a small, volcanic island located in the Tyrrhenian Sea, about 50 kilometers north of Palermo, Sicily. Known for its crystal-clear waters, dramatic cliffs, and diverse marine life, Ustica is a popular destination for diving and nature enthusiasts.
The island's landscape is dominated by volcanic rock formations, with the highest peak reaching 248 meters. Ustica is a protected marine reserve, attracting visitors for its unspoiled beauty, historical ruins, and rich underwater biodiversity. It can be reached by hydrofoil from Palermo with frequent crossings in each direction. |
Ustica
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Isola San Pantaleo
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Isola San Pantaleo is a small, uninhabited island located off the coast of Sicily, near the town of Trapani.
The island is home to the Mozia archaeological site and the Whitaker Museum, creating a strange juxtaposition of sights. It can be reached by a small boat that leaves from the Sicilian mainland from where you can gaze across to the windmills and salt pans of the neighbouring Stagnone Nature Reserve. Nearby places of interest include the city of Marsala and the coastal resort of Mazara del Vallo. |
Isola San Pantaleo, Sicily
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