Livorno
Livorno
|
Latest page update: 12 April 2025
|
By: Dion Protani
|
|
The city of Livorno is the capital city of the Province of Livorno with a population of 157,783 inhabitants.
Situated on the Ligurian Sea, it covers a total area of 105 km² and lies 90 kilometres south west of Florence, the regional capital of Tuscany. Livorno is best-known as a sea port, the second largest in Italy after Genoa. Most tourists that pass through here are on their way somewhere else by ferry but the city itself also its own charms. |
|
What People Ask About Livorno
What is Livorno known for?
Is Livorno worth visiting?
What are the top things to see in Livorno?
How do I get to Livorno?
What food is Livorno famous for?
Related links
Livorno Overview
Leghorn or Livorno?
A limited number of cities in Italy have an English version of their name such as Rome instead of Roma or Venice instead of Venezia and so on; despite being some way down on the usual lists of places to visit in Italy, Livorno is just such a place that has an anglicised name but just how many people use that name, "Leghorn", is open to debate.
For what it's worth, Leghorn is said to derive from the Genoese who used to call the city Ligorno in their dialect. Just why it ended up as Leghorn in English is questionable but let's just stick to the Italian version of Livorno anyway, it's sounds nicer and certainly less weird!
A limited number of cities in Italy have an English version of their name such as Rome instead of Roma or Venice instead of Venezia and so on; despite being some way down on the usual lists of places to visit in Italy, Livorno is just such a place that has an anglicised name but just how many people use that name, "Leghorn", is open to debate.
For what it's worth, Leghorn is said to derive from the Genoese who used to call the city Ligorno in their dialect. Just why it ended up as Leghorn in English is questionable but let's just stick to the Italian version of Livorno anyway, it's sounds nicer and certainly less weird!
Livorno's origins and later development by the Medici
There are traces of a settlement in Livorno as far back as the Neolithic era and further evidence of life from the Etruscans and from the Romans. Throughout the middle ages Livorno remained a relatively insignificant port town with a small population but that all started to change with the arrival of the Medici family in the Renaissance period.
They commissioned a new port and fortress (now known as the Fortezza Nuova - the New Fort) in the shape of a pentagon, breathing life into the sleepy town. Further political and economic developments stimulated further growth; a combination of trade incentives for shipping and relaxed laws for minor ethnic groups, saw Livorno flourish before being granted city status in 1606.
There are traces of a settlement in Livorno as far back as the Neolithic era and further evidence of life from the Etruscans and from the Romans. Throughout the middle ages Livorno remained a relatively insignificant port town with a small population but that all started to change with the arrival of the Medici family in the Renaissance period.
They commissioned a new port and fortress (now known as the Fortezza Nuova - the New Fort) in the shape of a pentagon, breathing life into the sleepy town. Further political and economic developments stimulated further growth; a combination of trade incentives for shipping and relaxed laws for minor ethnic groups, saw Livorno flourish before being granted city status in 1606.
Sightseeing Livorno
Allied bombing raids during World War Two destroyed much of Livorno's historic architectural legacy and the modern style of the areas that were rebuilt lacked some of the previous grandeur. There are however, still many places of interest in the city, not least the area known as Piccola Venezia (Little Venice).
The name leaves little to the imagination; a series of canals built using the same methods by which Venice itself was built. Water surrounds the Fortezza Nuova which can be seen from the large square: Piazza della Repubblica and If you cross to the opposite side of the Piazza, you can enjoy a pleasant quayside walk along another canal that leads all the way down to the main port area called the Porto Mediceo.
Allied bombing raids during World War Two destroyed much of Livorno's historic architectural legacy and the modern style of the areas that were rebuilt lacked some of the previous grandeur. There are however, still many places of interest in the city, not least the area known as Piccola Venezia (Little Venice).
The name leaves little to the imagination; a series of canals built using the same methods by which Venice itself was built. Water surrounds the Fortezza Nuova which can be seen from the large square: Piazza della Repubblica and If you cross to the opposite side of the Piazza, you can enjoy a pleasant quayside walk along another canal that leads all the way down to the main port area called the Porto Mediceo.
South of the Porto Mediceo
Another pleasant area to walk is south of the Porto Mediceo; this tree-lined passageway is a popular spot for the evening passeggiata and continues down as far as the Terrazza Mascagni with its distinctive chessboard pavement. You'll also find the Livorno Aquarium here along with a private beach area and a marina.
Another pleasant area to walk is south of the Porto Mediceo; this tree-lined passageway is a popular spot for the evening passeggiata and continues down as far as the Terrazza Mascagni with its distinctive chessboard pavement. You'll also find the Livorno Aquarium here along with a private beach area and a marina.
The Port of Livorno
It is though, the port to which most visitors to Livorno gravitate towards; from here you can sail across to the Spanish city of Barcelona, to Tangier in Morocco on the African mainland, to Corsica, Sardinia or to the island of Capraia in the Tuscan Archipelago.
Famous monuments in and around the port area include the Monumento dei Quattro Mori (Monument of the Four Moors), a beautiful statue whose significance is often the source of controversy and debate, while as you leave or enter Livorno's port you'll most likely pass the Fortezza Vecchia (Old Fort) with its imposing tower and fortifications.
It is though, the port to which most visitors to Livorno gravitate towards; from here you can sail across to the Spanish city of Barcelona, to Tangier in Morocco on the African mainland, to Corsica, Sardinia or to the island of Capraia in the Tuscan Archipelago.
Famous monuments in and around the port area include the Monumento dei Quattro Mori (Monument of the Four Moors), a beautiful statue whose significance is often the source of controversy and debate, while as you leave or enter Livorno's port you'll most likely pass the Fortezza Vecchia (Old Fort) with its imposing tower and fortifications.
Livorno's Culinary Delights
With its proximity to the sea, Livorno has developed into something of a centre of culinary excellence. Dozens of restaurants line the port areas with the speciality dish called "Cacciucco", a type of seafood stew, readily available. Head inland from the port, beyond the main square, Piazza Grande, and you'll find a wider variety of cuisine available along with a large number of shops of all kinds. Piazza Grande is also home to the city's most important religious building: Livorno Cathedral.
With its proximity to the sea, Livorno has developed into something of a centre of culinary excellence. Dozens of restaurants line the port areas with the speciality dish called "Cacciucco", a type of seafood stew, readily available. Head inland from the port, beyond the main square, Piazza Grande, and you'll find a wider variety of cuisine available along with a large number of shops of all kinds. Piazza Grande is also home to the city's most important religious building: Livorno Cathedral.
Comune di Livorno
|
Province: Livorno
Region: Tuscany Population: 153,186 (in 2024 - source) Total size: 105 km² Top sights: Little Venice canals, Fortezza Nuova Close by: Calafuria Nature Reserve, Castiglioncello, Pisa, Lucca |
My recommended accommodation options for Livorno:
- Hotel Gran Duca Located near the historic centre of Livorno, this elegant hotel offers comfortable rooms with views of the port and the surrounding city, a restaurant serving traditional Tuscan cuisine, and a bar. Guests appreciate the central location, excellent service, and proximity to Livorno’s main attractions, including the Terrazza Mascagni and the Livorno Aquarium. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B Hotel Pisa Livorno Set just outside the town centre, this modern bed and breakfast offers comfortable rooms, a relaxing garden, and a convenient breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the personal touch of the hosts, the peaceful setting, and the easy access to Livorno’s historical sites and nearby beaches. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Palazzo Situated near Livorno’s harbour, this well-regarded hotel offers stylish rooms with modern amenities, a restaurant serving local dishes, and a bar. Guests enjoy the friendly service, good value for money, and the short walk to Livorno’s cultural sites, including the Fortezza Nuova and the Mercato Centrale. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo La Colombaia Located a short drive from Livorno, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with scenic views of the surrounding Tuscan countryside, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests enjoy the rural setting, the authentic Tuscan experience, and the short drive to Livorno’s main attractions and nearby beaches. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Terrazza Mascagni Set near Livorno’s famous Terrazza Mascagni, this luxury hotel offers elegant rooms with stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, a rooftop bar, and a restaurant serving high-quality Tuscan cuisine. Guests enjoy the luxurious amenities, exceptional service, and proximity to the seafront and Livorno’s cultural landmarks. €€€ (high-end)
My recommended restaurants in Livorno:
- Trattoria Da Bruno: Located in the heart of Livorno, Trattoria Da Bruno offers a traditional dining experience focused on local seafood and Tuscan dishes. Known for its fresh fish dishes such as cacciucco (a traditional Tuscan seafood stew) and pasta with seafood, the restaurant provides an authentic taste of the region. The cosy atmosphere and friendly service make it a favourite for both locals and tourists. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante La Baracchina: Situated along the waterfront, Ristorante La Baracchina offers stunning views of the sea and a menu focused on fresh, local seafood. The restaurant is known for its fish dishes, grilled seafood, and the classic Livornese-style fish stew. The casual, relaxed setting and excellent food make it an ideal spot for a meal with a view. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Ristorante Il Bucaniere: Located just outside the city centre, Ristorante Il Bucaniere is a refined dining spot offering a variety of Tuscan and seafood dishes. Known for its use of fresh, seasonal ingredients, the menu includes options like risotto with seafood, grilled fish, and homemade pasta. The elegant decor and exceptional service create a sophisticated atmosphere, making it ideal for a special occasion. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- La Tana del Lupo: Known for its seafood and traditional Livornese cuisine, La Tana del Lupo offers a warm, welcoming atmosphere with a focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients. The menu includes classic dishes such as cacciucco, pasta with clams, and grilled fish. The laid-back setting and excellent service make it a great choice for a comforting, authentic meal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Enoteca I’ Ghiotto: A charming restaurant and wine bar, Ristorante Enoteca I’ Ghiotto offers a combination of Tuscan cuisine and an extensive wine list. The menu features fresh pasta, grilled meats, and seafood, as well as creative wine pairings. The cosy, rustic atmosphere and knowledgeable staff make it a great place for enjoying both food and wine in a relaxed setting. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
Livorno Gallery
Close to Livorno
Places to visit close to Livorno include the beaches of the Calafuria Nature Reserve just south of the city, with the beach resort of Castiglioncello further down the coast. The close proximity of Pisa is an obvious temptation while less obvious but equally fulfilling is the fascinating city of Lucca which lies just beyond Pisa.
- Pisa (approx. 25 km southwest of Livorno): Famous for the iconic Leaning Tower, Pisa offers visitors a wealth of historical landmarks, including the stunning Piazza dei Miracoli, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, and the Baptistery of St. John. The city is also home to the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo and the charming Borgo Stretto, where visitors can explore narrow streets filled with shops and cafes.
- Castiglioncello (approx. 15 km southeast of Livorno): A small seaside resort on the Tyrrhenian coast, Castiglioncello is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and scenic cliffside walks. The town has a relaxed atmosphere, with a mix of quaint villas, a picturesque harbour, and excellent seafood restaurants. The natural beauty of the area makes it ideal for hiking, swimming, and enjoying the Mediterranean climate.
- Bolgheri (approx. 35 km southeast of Livorno): Famous for its wine production, particularly the renowned Sassicaia, Bolgheri is a charming medieval village surrounded by vineyards. The town is home to the impressive Bolgheri Castle and the ancient cypress-lined avenue, Viale dei Cipressi, which leads up to the village. The surrounding countryside offers wine-tasting tours and breathtaking views of the Tuscan coast.
- Rosignano Marittimo (approx. 20 km southeast of Livorno): A small town along the coast, Rosignano Marittimo is known for its white sandy beaches, particularly the strikingly white beaches of "Spiagge Bianche." The town is also home to the medieval Castello di Rosignano, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. Its proximity to the coast makes it a popular destination for beachgoers and nature lovers.
- Collesalvetti (approx. 15 km north of Livorno): A small town located inland, Collesalvetti offers a peaceful escape with its scenic countryside and historical sites. The town is known for its proximity to the San Silvestro Mining Park, where visitors can explore the old mining facilities and learn about the region's mining history. The area also offers opportunities for hiking and enjoying the Tuscan landscape.
Tuscany Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Tuscany
1. Florence
2. Siena
3. Val d'Orcia
4. Pisa
5. Lucca
6. San Gimignano
7. Giglio
8. Volterra
9. Pienza
10. Elba
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Tuscany
1. Florence
2. Siena
3. Val d'Orcia
4. Pisa
5. Lucca
6. San Gimignano
7. Giglio
8. Volterra
9. Pienza
10. Elba
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Tuscany
Livorno Travel
Livorno's train station is located at the eastern edge of the city, a 30 minute walk (2.4 km) from Piazza Grande in the centre. To avoid the fairly long walk you can make the same journey with the number 1 and 2 buses which take around 10 minutes. You can reach the centre of Florence (Santa Maria Novella) in an hour and 20 minutes without having to change. Heading north, you can take a train from Livorno all the way to Turin (4 hours), stopping along the way in Pisa (15 minutes), Viareggio (31 mins) and Massa (44 mins). Trains also run south from Livorno, mostly along the coast and all the way down to Rome (2 hours 41 minutes) with stops at Grosseto (1 hour 2 minutes) and the town of Civitavecchia, the main port in the Lazio region, (1 hour 54 minutes).
The most convenient airport for Livorno is Pisa Airport which is a 23 minute drive away (25 km), while Tuscany's other major airport, Florence Airport, is the next best option at an hour and 6 minutes away (90 km).
The most convenient airport for Livorno is Pisa Airport which is a 23 minute drive away (25 km), while Tuscany's other major airport, Florence Airport, is the next best option at an hour and 6 minutes away (90 km).
|
By car: Pisa - 29 mins (26 km), Lucca - 44 mins (51 km)
Fly to: Pisa Airport - 23 minutes by car (25 km) |
