Longobards  in  Italy:  Places  of  the  Power  (568-774 AD)

Latest page update: 24 January 2025
By: Dion Protani
The Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568 - 774 AD) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of seven religious buildings of different types in five separate regions of Italy.

Two of the sites are in Lombardy (which takes its current name from the Longobards), two in Umbria and the other three spread between Puglia, Campania and Friuli Venezia Giulia. 
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The Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that comprises seven locations across Italy, which were significant centers of the Longobard (Lombard) civilization during the period from 568 to 774 AD. The site includes churches, fortresses, and other historical sites that bear witness to the cultural and political influence of the Longobards in Italy.
History
The Longobards were a Germanic tribe that migrated to Italy in the 6th century AD. After conquering parts of the Italian Peninsula, they established a powerful kingdom, which played a significant role in shaping the medieval history of Italy. The Longobards left a lasting impact on the region, not only through their military prowess but also through their artistic and architectural contributions.

The UNESCO World Heritage Site includes some of the most important centers of the Longobard civilization, highlighting their cultural, religious, and political achievements during their rule in Italy.
Key features
  • Historical and Archaeological Sites: The site includes seven locations, each featuring historical and archaeological remains such as churches, fortresses, and other structures from the Longobard era.
  • Religious Heritage: Many of the included sites are churches that reflect the Longobards' religious practices and their unique architectural style.
  • Cultural Significance: The site provides insights into the Longobards' culture, traditions, and contributions to the development of medieval Italy.
  • Educational Experience: Guided tours and educational programs are available, offering in-depth information about the history and significance of each location.
  • Photography Opportunities: The well-preserved ruins and ancient structures provide excellent photography opportunities.
  • Historic Towns: Some of the locations are situated within charming historic towns, allowing visitors to explore local culture and traditions.
  • Accessibility: The seven locations are spread across different regions of Italy, making it possible to combine visits to several sites during a trip.
  • Local Cuisine: Visitors can enjoy traditional Italian cuisine in the nearby towns and cities, adding to the overall cultural experience.
Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568 - 774 AD)
Regions: 

​Lombardy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Umbria, Campania, Puglia

Number of sites: 7

Site types: religious buildings
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power

​(568-774 A.D.)

​Year: 2011

Brescia

​Brescia, located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, is a city rich in history and culture. It plays a significant role in the UNESCO World Heritage listing *Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568–774 AD)* through its exceptional Longobard-era sites. The monastic complex of San Salvatore-Santa Giulia is a highlight, featuring a 9th-century church, a Benedictine convent, and an impressive museum housing artifacts from the Longobard period.

​This site reflects the Lombards’ integration of Roman and Christian traditions into their art and architecture. Brescia’s connection to the Longobards showcases its importance as a cultural and religious hub during their rule.
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Museo di Santa Giulia, Brescia

Cividale  del  Friuli

​Cividale del Friuli is a town in northeastern Italy, located in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, near the Slovenian border.

Nestled along the Natisone River, it is renowned for its rich history and stunning architecture.

Founded by Julius Caesar as Forum Iulii, it became the first capital of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy during the 6th century, leaving a legacy of medieval and Lombard heritage.

​Highlights include the UNESCO-listed Lombard Temple, the Devil's Bridge, and the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta. 
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Oratory of Santa Maria in Valle, Cividale del Friuli

Santa  Sofia  Complex  of  Benevento

​The Santa Sofia Complex is a historic site located in Benevento, in the Campania region. The complex includes the Church of Santa Sofia, built in the 8th century by the Lombard king Arechis II, and its surrounding monastery. The church is an example of Lombard architecture and is renowned for its unique octagonal design, which symbolizes the mystical number eight.

​Inside, visitors can admire well-preserved frescoes and medieval artwork. The complex also features a cloister and a small museum.

Santa Sofia served as a religious and cultural centre during the Lombard period.
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Chiesa di Santa Sofia, Benevento

Basilica  di  San  Salvatore  (Spoleto)

​The Basilica di San Salvatore is a historic church located in Spoleto, in the Umbria region of central Italy. Dating back to the 4th century, it is one of the oldest Christian buildings in the area.

​The basilica showcases a blend of architectural styles, with Romanesque elements and medieval frescoes that adorn its interior. Notably, it is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site and is dedicated to the Holy Saviour. The church's distinct, simple design reflects its early Christian origins, while its location on the slopes of Monteluco adds to its spiritual and cultural significance.

​Over the centuries, it has been a center of religious devotion.
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Basilica di San Salvatore, Spoleto, Umbria

Monte  Sant'Angelo

​Monte Sant'Angelo is a charming hilltop town located in the Gargano National Park in Puglia. Known for its scenic beauty and historical significance, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The town is famous for the Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo, a revered pilgrimage site dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel, which dates back to the 11th century.

​The sanctuary features a crypt and a beautiful church, attracting visitors for both its religious importance and stunning architecture.

The town's connection to the Via Francigena pilgrimage route, adds to its appeal.
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Santuario di San Michele Arcangelo, Monte Sant'Angelo

Castelseprio

​Castelseprio is a small archaeological site located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, near the town of Tradate. It was once an important medieval settlement and fortress, strategically situated along ancient trade routes.

​The site is renowned for its well-preserved Romanesque and early Christian buildings, including the Church of Santa Maria Foris Portas, which is famous for its vibrant frescoes dating back to the 8th century. 

The ruins of the ancient town, including remnants of fortifications, temples, and villas, provide insight into Castelseprio's history.
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Castelseprio

Tempietto  del  Clitunno

​The Tempietto del Clitunno is a small, ancient temple located in the Umbria region of central Italy, near the town of Campello sul Clitunno. Built in the 4th or 5th century AD, it is dedicated to the Roman god Clitumnus, whose river was considered sacred.

The temple is a stunning example of early Christian architecture, with a circular structure and a distinctive, classical portico.

​It stands near the river’s spring, adding to its historical and spiritual significance. The Tempietto is renowned for its simple yet elegant design, blending Roman and Christian elements. It remains an important historical and architectural site in the region.
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Tempietto del Clitunno

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