Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568-774 AD)
seven locations that tell an important part of Italian history
Photo: Museo di Santa gIULIA, Brescia
Latest page update: 24 January 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568 - 774 AD) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of seven religious buildings of different types in five separate regions of Italy.
Two of the sites are in Lombardy (which takes its current name from the Longobards), two in Umbria and the other three spread between Puglia, Campania and Friuli Venezia Giulia. |
Regions:
Lombardy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Umbria, Campania, Puglia Number of sites: 7 Site types: religious buildings |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568-774 A.D.) Year: 2011 |
Brescia, located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, is a city rich in history and culture. It plays a significant role in the UNESCO World Heritage listing *Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568–774 AD)* through its exceptional Longobard-era sites. The monastic complex of San Salvatore-Santa Giulia is a highlight, featuring a 9th-century church, a Benedictine convent, and an impressive museum housing artifacts from the Longobard period.
This site reflects the Lombards’ integration of Roman and Christian traditions into their art and architecture. Brescia’s connection to the Longobards showcases its importance as a cultural and religious hub during their rule. |
Cividale del Friuli is a town in northeastern Italy, located in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, near the Slovenian border.
Nestled along the Natisone River, it is renowned for its rich history and stunning architecture. Founded by Julius Caesar as Forum Iulii, it became the first capital of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy during the 6th century, leaving a legacy of medieval and Lombard heritage. Highlights include the UNESCO-listed Lombard Temple, the Devil's Bridge, and the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta. |
The Santa Sofia Complex is a historic site located in Benevento, in the Campania region. The complex includes the Church of Santa Sofia, built in the 8th century by the Lombard king Arechis II, and its surrounding monastery. The church is an example of Lombard architecture and is renowned for its unique octagonal design, which symbolizes the mystical number eight.
Inside, visitors can admire well-preserved frescoes and medieval artwork. The complex also features a cloister and a small museum. Santa Sofia served as a religious and cultural centre during the Lombard period. |
The Basilica di San Salvatore is a historic church located in Spoleto, in the Umbria region of central Italy. Dating back to the 4th century, it is one of the oldest Christian buildings in the area.
The basilica showcases a blend of architectural styles, with Romanesque elements and medieval frescoes that adorn its interior. Notably, it is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site and is dedicated to the Holy Saviour. The church's distinct, simple design reflects its early Christian origins, while its location on the slopes of Monteluco adds to its spiritual and cultural significance. Over the centuries, it has been a center of religious devotion. |
Monte Sant'Angelo is a charming hilltop town located in the Gargano National Park in Puglia. Known for its scenic beauty and historical significance, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The town is famous for the Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo, a revered pilgrimage site dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel, which dates back to the 11th century.
The sanctuary features a crypt and a beautiful church, attracting visitors for both its religious importance and stunning architecture. The town's connection to the Via Francigena pilgrimage route, adds to its appeal. |
Castelseprio is a small archaeological site located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, near the town of Tradate. It was once an important medieval settlement and fortress, strategically situated along ancient trade routes.
The site is renowned for its well-preserved Romanesque and early Christian buildings, including the Church of Santa Maria Foris Portas, which is famous for its vibrant frescoes dating back to the 8th century. The ruins of the ancient town, including remnants of fortifications, temples, and villas, provide insight into Castelseprio's history. |
The Tempietto del Clitunno is a small, ancient temple located in the Umbria region of central Italy, near the town of Campello sul Clitunno. Built in the 4th or 5th century AD, it is dedicated to the Roman god Clitumnus, whose river was considered sacred.
The temple is a stunning example of early Christian architecture, with a circular structure and a distinctive, classical portico. It stands near the river’s spring, adding to its historical and spiritual significance. The Tempietto is renowned for its simple yet elegant design, blending Roman and Christian elements. It remains an important historical and architectural site in the region. |
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