Ostia Antica
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 January 2024
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The archaeological site of Ostia Antica is situated within the Metropolitan City of Rome province, around 25 kilometres south west of Rome city centre. The site was once the important harbour city of Ancient Rome but is now several kilometres inland.
Ostia Antica is one of the best-preserved archaeological sites of its kind in Italy, its streets and buildings resembling those of Pompeii. |
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Ostia Antica is a captivating archaeological site located near the modern town of Ostia, approximately 25 kilometres west of Rome. Once the bustling ancient seaport of Rome, Ostia Antica now stands as a well-preserved testament to the daily life and activities of the Roman Empire.
The site offers visitors a fascinating journey back in time, showcasing the remains of ancient buildings, streets, and monuments that provide insights into the city's social, economic, and cultural history.
The site offers visitors a fascinating journey back in time, showcasing the remains of ancient buildings, streets, and monuments that provide insights into the city's social, economic, and cultural history.
History
Ostia Antica was founded in the 4th century BC as a military colony and rapidly grew into an essential commercial port for Rome. As Rome's principal harbor, it served as a vital trade gateway, connecting the capital to the Mediterranean and beyond.
The city thrived as a diverse and vibrant hub, inhabited by people from various backgrounds and cultures. With the decline of the Roman Empire and the silting of the Tiber River, Ostia's importance waned, and the site was eventually abandoned in the 5th century AD.
The city thrived as a diverse and vibrant hub, inhabited by people from various backgrounds and cultures. With the decline of the Roman Empire and the silting of the Tiber River, Ostia's importance waned, and the site was eventually abandoned in the 5th century AD.
Key features
- Well-Preserved Ruins: The site boasts remarkably well-preserved ruins, including ancient streets, buildings, temples, baths, and forums. Visitors can witness the grandeur of an ancient Roman city as they wander through the remarkably preserved structures.
- Theater and Amphitheater: Ostia Antica has an impressive theater and amphitheater, showcasing the Romans' love for entertainment and showcasing the remains of the structures where plays, gladiator contests, and other performances were held.
- Mosaics and Frescoes: Many buildings in Ostia Antica feature stunning mosaics and frescoes, offering a glimpse into the artistic achievements and decorative tastes of the ancient Romans.
- Thermal Baths: Visitors can explore the ancient thermal baths, which were vital social and leisure spaces for the citizens of Ostia.
- Museum: The on-site museum houses various artifacts and sculptures discovered during excavations, providing additional historical context for the site.
- Tourist Facilities: Ostia Antica offers visitor facilities, including guided tours, audio guides, a bookshop, and a cafe.
- Access from Rome: The site is easily accessible from Rome by train, making it a convenient day trip for travelers staying in the capital.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for visitors who want to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of Ostia Antica.
- Visitor Center: The site has a visitor center with maps and information to help visitors make the most of their experience.
Parco Archeologico di Ostia Antica
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Comune: Rome
Province: Metropolitan City of Rome Region: Lazio Close by: Ostia, Fiumicino, Fregene, Torvaianica, Anzio, Lake Nemi Fly to: Rome Fiumicino Airport - 24 minutes by car (15 km) Recommended accommodation: Hotel Intorno Al Fico (12 km) |
