Castel Sant'Angelo
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 23 January 2024
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The Castel Sant'Angelo is an ancient fortress that overlooks the River Tiber in the centre of Rome. Originally constructed in 139 AD, it's one of the most iconic sights in the city and indeed, provides one of the best views of it from its panoramic terrace.
Castel Sant'Angelo is situated a short distance from Saint Peter's Basilica, Piazza San Pietro and the Vatican Museums. |
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Profile
Castel Sant'Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a historic fortress and iconic landmark located in Rome, Italy. It stands on the right bank of the Tiber River, near the Vatican City. The castle has served various purposes over the centuries, from a mausoleum to a papal residence and a military fortress. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and museum, offering visitors a glimpse into Rome's rich history.
History
Castel Sant'Angelo was originally commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. Construction began in AD 135 and was completed in AD 139. The cylindrical structure, standing over 60 meters tall, was adorned with statues and a lavish garden at the top.
In the early 5th century, the mausoleum was converted into a fortress due to repeated sackings of Rome by invading tribes. During the medieval period, it became a residence for popes, and connecting passages were built between the Vatican and the castle to provide a safe escape route for the pontiffs during times of danger.
In the 16th century, Pope Clement VII commissioned the construction of a fortified corridor, known as the Passetto di Borgo, which connected Castel Sant'Angelo to the Vatican, providing an additional escape route for the pope in case of emergencies.
In the early 5th century, the mausoleum was converted into a fortress due to repeated sackings of Rome by invading tribes. During the medieval period, it became a residence for popes, and connecting passages were built between the Vatican and the castle to provide a safe escape route for the pontiffs during times of danger.
In the 16th century, Pope Clement VII commissioned the construction of a fortified corridor, known as the Passetto di Borgo, which connected Castel Sant'Angelo to the Vatican, providing an additional escape route for the pope in case of emergencies.
Key features
- Architecture: The castle's exterior showcases a blend of Roman and medieval architecture. The cylindrical shape, originally designed as a mausoleum, is adorned with statues of angels, giving the structure its current name, "Castel Sant'Angelo" (Castle of the Holy Angel).
- Museum: The museum inside the castle displays a diverse collection of artworks, historical artifacts, and military memorabilia from different periods of its history. Visitors can explore the fortress's various rooms, including papal apartments, the prison cells, and the beautifully decorated Sala Paolina.
- Passetto di Borgo: The fortified corridor, Passetto di Borgo, is another highlight of the visit. Visitors can walk through the corridor, which offers stunning views of Rome and the Vatican City.
- Terrace: The castle's rooftop terrace provides a panoramic view of the city, offering visitors an opportunity to see some of Rome's most famous landmarks, such as St. Peter's Basilica and the Roman Forum.
Visitor information
Castel Sant'Angelo is easily accessible from various parts of Rome. Visitors can reach it by walking from the Vatican or taking public transportation to nearby stations. The museum is open throughout the year, with varying hours depending on the season.
To avoid long queues and secure a more enjoyable experience, it is recommended to book tickets in advance or consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the castle's history and significance.
To avoid long queues and secure a more enjoyable experience, it is recommended to book tickets in advance or consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the castle's history and significance.
Castel Sant'Angelo
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City: Rome
Province: Metropolitan City of Rome Region: Lazio Built: 139 AD Architectural style: Ancient Roman Nearest Metro stop: Ottaviano - Line A - 1.3 km - 16 minute walk Fly to: Rome Fiumicino Airport - 29 minutes by car (30 km) Close by: Ponte Sant'Angelo, Piazza San Pietro, Vatican Museums Recommended accommodation: Hotel Artemide |
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UNESCO World Heritage Site
Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in the City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura Year: 1980 |
Top Attraction
Annual visitor numbers: 1,207,091 Ranked number 5 in Italy in 2019 Source: Italian Ministry of Culture and Tourism |
