Basilica  di  San  Marco​

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 23 January 2024
Situated on Saint Mark's Square and next to the Doge's Palace, the Basilica di San Marco is the most famous religious landmark in Venice and an obligatory stop for any itinerary around the city.

Construction of the cathedral was completed in 1192 during the height of Venice's golden age of commercial dominance and as such is often referred to as the Chiesa d'Oro (The Golden Church). 
These days it's one of the busiest attractions in Venice and you will first have to queue and go through a security check before you can enter. All bags and luggage must be left at a luggage deposit in the Ateneo San Basso church which is located on the adjacent Piazzetta dei Leoncini. It's also worth noting that photos within the cathedral are not permitted.

Once inside the cathedral you're struck by how dark the interior is but this is done deliberately in order to protect the riches within, including the incredible gold mosaics that adorn the ceilings and upper levels. One of the most popular areas of the cathedral is its outdoor terrace which affords one of the best views in the city, looking down on to the hustle and bustle of Saint Mark's Square. ​​
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The Basilica di San Marco, also known as St. Mark's Basilica, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Venice, Italy. Situated in the heart of the city's famous Piazza San Marco, this magnificent basilica is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture and a symbol of Venice's historical and cultural heritage.

With its stunning golden mosaics, opulent decorations, and grand domes, St. Mark's Basilica is a must-visit destination for tourists exploring the "Floating City."
History
The history of St. Mark's Basilica dates back to the 9th century. It was originally built to house the relics of St. Mark, the Evangelist, which were brought to Venice from Alexandria, Egypt. The basilica became a symbol of Venetian power and prestige, reflecting the city's close ties with the Byzantine Empire.

Over the centuries, the basilica underwent several reconstructions and expansions, leading to its distinctive blend of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic architectural styles. The facade we see today was largely completed in the 13th century, while the interior was enriched with magnificent mosaics and artworks throughout the centuries.
Key features
  • Golden Mosaics: The interior of the basilica is adorned with thousands of square meters of shimmering golden mosaics, depicting religious scenes, biblical stories, and portraits of saints.
  • Pala d'Oro: The high altar of the basilica features the Pala d'Oro, a stunning altarpiece made of gold, enamel, and precious gemstones.
  • Domes and Archways: St. Mark's Basilica is renowned for its five grand domes, archways, and marble columns, creating an atmosphere of opulence and majesty.
  • Exterior Facade: The exterior facade features intricate carvings, statues, and decorations, showcasing a blend of Byzantine and Gothic elements.
Visitor information
  • Opening Hours: The basilica is open to visitors daily, but it may close during religious services or special events.
  • Dress Code: Modest attire is required to enter the basilica. Sleeveless tops, shorts, and revealing clothing are not permitted.
  • Basilica Museum: The museum inside the basilica houses a collection of religious artifacts and historical treasures.
  • Campanile: Visitors can also climb the Campanile, the bell tower adjacent to the basilica, to enjoy panoramic views of Venice.
  • Guided Tours: Guided tours of St. Mark's Basilica are available, providing insights into its history, art, and religious significance.
  • Location: The basilica is located in the heart of Venice and can be reached easily on foot or by public transportation.
​Opening-times: .
​
Mon to Sat - 09:30 to 17:00, Sundays & Holidays - 14:00 to 17:00
Prices: ​​​

Entrance: free
Basilica di San Marco
City: Venice

Province: Metropolitan City of Venice

Region: Veneto

Built: 11th century

Architectural style: Gothic and Italo-Byzantine ​

​District/sestiere: San Marco

Best water bus/vaporetto stop: ​San Marco - San Zaccaria

​​Fly to: Venice Marco Polo Airport

​Close by: Piazza San Marco, Doge's Palace, Bridge of Sighs

​​Recommended accommodation: Rosa Salva Hotel

Basilica  di  San  Marco​​​​​​​​  Gallery

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