Orvieto Cathedral
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 21 January 2024
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Construction of Orvieto Cathedral originally started in the 14th century but it wasn't completed until 1591 after a period of some 300 years. The main sight in the hill town of Orvieto in Umbria its famous facade was partly influenced by that of Siena Cathedral.
Among the most notable features of the dramatic Gothic facade are a large rose window and some intricate gold mosaics. |
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Orvieto Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, is an extraordinary masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture located in the city of Orvieto, Umbria, Italy. Perched atop a volcanic tufa cliff, the cathedral's magnificent facade and ornate interior have made it a symbol of religious and artistic significance in Italy.
History
Construction of Orvieto Cathedral began in 1290 and continued for several centuries, with various architects and artists contributing to its design and decoration. The cathedral was intended to house the Corporal of Bolsena, a Eucharistic miracle that took place in nearby Bolsena in 1263. The event added religious significance to the cathedral and the city of Orvieto.
The main facade of the cathedral was completed in the 14th century, displaying a stunning array of intricate sculptures and mosaics. The cathedral's interior features extraordinary frescoes and paintings by renowned artists, including Luca Signorelli and Fra Angelico.
Orvieto Cathedral stands as a testament to the artistic and architectural brilliance of the medieval period and is a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts.
The main facade of the cathedral was completed in the 14th century, displaying a stunning array of intricate sculptures and mosaics. The cathedral's interior features extraordinary frescoes and paintings by renowned artists, including Luca Signorelli and Fra Angelico.
Orvieto Cathedral stands as a testament to the artistic and architectural brilliance of the medieval period and is a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts.
Key features and nearby attractions
- Gothic Architecture: The cathedral's facade is a masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture, with its golden mosaics, ornate sculptures, and exquisite details. The intricate designs depict biblical scenes and stories.
- Cappella Nuova (New Chapel): This chapel is home to Luca Signorelli's fresco cycle depicting the "Last Judgment," considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Renaissance art.
- Cappella di San Brizio (Chapel of Saint Brizio): Fra Angelico and his assistants created the magnificent frescoes in this chapel, illustrating scenes from the lives of Saints.
- Cappella del Corporale (Chapel of the Corporal): This chapel houses the Reliquary of the Corporal, an ornate golden container that holds the Corporal of Bolsena, the Eucharistic miracle.
- Torre del Moro (Moro Tower): For the adventurous visitors, climbing the Moro Tower offers spectacular panoramic views of Orvieto and the Umbrian countryside.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available to provide visitors with in-depth knowledge of the cathedral's history, art, and religious significance.
- Religious Services: Orvieto Cathedral is still an active place of worship, and visitors are welcome to attend religious services and ceremonies.
- Piazza del Duomo: The cathedral is located in the Piazza del Duomo, a charming square surrounded by historic buildings, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the city.
- Orvieto Underground: Apart from the cathedral, tourists can explore the fascinating underground city of Orvieto, which includes ancient Etruscan tunnels and cave systems.
Duomo di Orvieto
Town: Orvieto
Province: Terni Region: Umbria Completed: 1591 Architectural style: Italian Gothic Close by: Lake Corbara, Allerona, Civitella del Lago Recommended accommodation: Hotel Palazzo Piccolomini |