Metaponto
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 19 January 2024
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The Metaponto Archaeological Park is located in the Province of Matera, just under 50 kilometres from the city of Matera.
It opens every day from 09:00 until one hour before sunset with entrance to the park free of charge. Places of interest close to the park include Tavole Palatine, Bernalda, Lido di Scanzano, Craco and Pisticci. |
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The Metaponto archaeological site is an ancient Greek archaeological site located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. It is situated near the modern town of Metaponto, close to the Ionian Sea. The site contains the remains of an ancient Greek city that was once an important colony in Magna Graecia (Greater Greece).
The Metaponto archaeological site covers a significant area and includes ruins dating back to different periods of ancient history. The site is divided into two main areas: Metaponto I, which represents the ancient Greek settlement, and Metaponto II, which showcases the Roman and later phases of the city's history.
Metaponto I is the older part of the site, featuring the remains of a Greek city that was founded around the 7th century BC by Greek colonists from Achaean Greece. The city was strategically positioned near fertile agricultural lands and the sea, making it a prosperous and important settlement in the region. Visitors can explore the ruins of ancient city walls, residential areas, temples, and sanctuaries.
Metaponto II represents the Roman phase of the city's history. After the Roman conquest in the 3rd century BC, Metaponto continued to thrive and became a Roman municipium. The site features Roman structures, including baths, an amphitheater, and the remains of a Roman villa.
The Metaponto archaeological site covers a significant area and includes ruins dating back to different periods of ancient history. The site is divided into two main areas: Metaponto I, which represents the ancient Greek settlement, and Metaponto II, which showcases the Roman and later phases of the city's history.
Metaponto I is the older part of the site, featuring the remains of a Greek city that was founded around the 7th century BC by Greek colonists from Achaean Greece. The city was strategically positioned near fertile agricultural lands and the sea, making it a prosperous and important settlement in the region. Visitors can explore the ruins of ancient city walls, residential areas, temples, and sanctuaries.
Metaponto II represents the Roman phase of the city's history. After the Roman conquest in the 3rd century BC, Metaponto continued to thrive and became a Roman municipium. The site features Roman structures, including baths, an amphitheater, and the remains of a Roman villa.
History
Metaponto was originally founded as a Greek colony by settlers from Achaean Greece in the 7th century BC. The city flourished during the Greek period and became known for its fertile lands, agricultural prosperity, and the cultivation of wine and olives. It was a prominent member of the Greek colonies in Magna Graecia and was influential in regional trade and politics.
After the Roman conquest in the 3rd century BC, Metaponto continued to thrive under Roman rule and retained its importance as a significant settlement in the region. Over time, the city declined, and by the Middle Ages, it was largely abandoned.
After the Roman conquest in the 3rd century BC, Metaponto continued to thrive under Roman rule and retained its importance as a significant settlement in the region. Over time, the city declined, and by the Middle Ages, it was largely abandoned.
Key features
- Archaeological Park: The site is an extensive archaeological park, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the ruins of the ancient Greek and Roman city.
- Museum: There is an archaeological museum on-site, displaying artifacts found during excavations, providing further insights into the site's history.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available, providing historical context and information about the ancient city's architecture and significance.
- Scenic Setting: The site's location near the Ionian Sea offers beautiful views and a relaxing atmosphere.
- Accessibility: The site is generally accessible, although some areas may be uneven or challenging for visitors with mobility issues.
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Opening-times:
Daily: from 09:00 - 1 hour before sunset |
Prices:
Entrance: Free |
Parco Archeologico di Metaponto
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Province: Matera
Region: Basilicata Historical period: 6th century BC By car: Matera - 40 minutes, Potenza - 1 hour 18 minutes Close by: Tavole Palatine, Bernalda, Lido di Scanzano, Craco Recommended accommodation: Borgo Valle Rita (17 km) |
