Pavia
Pavia
⭐ Ranked #93 in the Italy Review Top 100 – My Most Recommended Destinations
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Latest page update: 10 April 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The city of Pavia is the capital city of the Province of Pavia with a population of 72,612 inhabitants.
Standing at an elevation of 77 metres above sea level, it covers a total area of 62 km² and lies 40 kilometres south of Milan, the regional capital of Lombardy. An historic city that was founded even before the Romans came, it enjoyed its golden age in the early medieval period when it was capital of the Lombard Kingdom, from 572 to 774. |
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What People Ask About Pavia
What is Pavia known for?
What is the Certosa di Pavia?
Is Pavia worth visiting?
How do I get to Pavia from Milan?
What is Pavia University known for?
Related links
Pavia Overview
The city centre is full of sights from both the medieval period and the Renaissance but to this day retains a youthful zest, owing much to its University which is one of the most celebrated in Italy. The central square in the city is Piazza della Vittoria; lined with bars and restaurants, it's also home to Palazzo Broletto, the city's town hall. To the right of the Broletto, a passageway leads to the city's second major square: Piazza del Duomo. The centrepiece of the Piazza is Pavia Cathedral, built in the 15th century and known for its huge dome which is among the largest in Italy.
The cathedral is usually the most celebrated religious building in any city but in Pavia's case that accolade belongs to the Basilica di San Michele Maggiore. The historic basilica with its distinctive sandstone facade was completed in 1155 AD and was the site of the coronation of several Holy Roman Emperors including Frederick I Barbarossa on 24th April of that same year.
The cathedral is usually the most celebrated religious building in any city but in Pavia's case that accolade belongs to the Basilica di San Michele Maggiore. The historic basilica with its distinctive sandstone facade was completed in 1155 AD and was the site of the coronation of several Holy Roman Emperors including Frederick I Barbarossa on 24th April of that same year.
The Ponte Coperto and River Ticino
The southern edge of Pavia is marked by the River Ticino, across which stands the Ponte Coperto (literally "Covered Bridge") which to many is the most iconic sight of the city. The bridge was built in 1949 after the previous version (already a replacement itself for the Roman version), was hit an Allied bombing raid in 1945 and subsequently collapsed in 1947.
One unique aspect of the bridge it that it has a chapel half way across, particularly useful if celestial intervention is required to get you all the way to the other side (of the bridge...). On the southern bank of the river there's a small village called Borgo Ticino, characterised by its colourful fishermen's houses.
The southern edge of Pavia is marked by the River Ticino, across which stands the Ponte Coperto (literally "Covered Bridge") which to many is the most iconic sight of the city. The bridge was built in 1949 after the previous version (already a replacement itself for the Roman version), was hit an Allied bombing raid in 1945 and subsequently collapsed in 1947.
One unique aspect of the bridge it that it has a chapel half way across, particularly useful if celestial intervention is required to get you all the way to the other side (of the bridge...). On the southern bank of the river there's a small village called Borgo Ticino, characterised by its colourful fishermen's houses.
North of Piazza della Vittoria: Pavia's University and Medieval Towers
Heading north of Piazza della Vittoria there are further interesting sights to visit. The first of those is the Università degli Studi, one of the world's oldest universities, dating back to 1361. Behind the University is an equally fascinating sight; during medieval times, powerful families used to build towers to denote their wealth and status.
At one time there were hundreds of these towers in Pavia but nowadays just three remain and they can be seen side by side on Piazza Leonardo da Vinci. On the subject of towers, another example was the Torre Civica which used to stand on Piazza del Duomo but suddenly collapsed in 1989; a tragic event which took the lives of four people.
Heading north of Piazza della Vittoria there are further interesting sights to visit. The first of those is the Università degli Studi, one of the world's oldest universities, dating back to 1361. Behind the University is an equally fascinating sight; during medieval times, powerful families used to build towers to denote their wealth and status.
At one time there were hundreds of these towers in Pavia but nowadays just three remain and they can be seen side by side on Piazza Leonardo da Vinci. On the subject of towers, another example was the Torre Civica which used to stand on Piazza del Duomo but suddenly collapsed in 1989; a tragic event which took the lives of four people.
Castello Visconteo
Whereas the southern perimeter of the city is marked by the River Ticino, the northern end is dominated by a castle: Castello Visconteo, built in the 14th century by the famous Milanese families: the Visconti and the Sforza.
For many years the fortress was used as an army barracks but is currently home to a series of museums: the Musei Civici displaying paintings, glassware, sculptures and archaeological artefacts.
Whereas the southern perimeter of the city is marked by the River Ticino, the northern end is dominated by a castle: Castello Visconteo, built in the 14th century by the famous Milanese families: the Visconti and the Sforza.
For many years the fortress was used as an army barracks but is currently home to a series of museums: the Musei Civici displaying paintings, glassware, sculptures and archaeological artefacts.
The Certosa di Pavia
This far down the description I haven't even mentioned Pavia's most famous sight. The reason being, the Certosa di Pavia (Pavia Charterhouse) is located 10 kilometres north of the city centre. Another monument started by the Visconti family (1396), it was eventually finished 100 years later by the Sforza who had assumed control of the city in the intervening years.
The Certosa di Pavia has its own train station which is a 17 minute walk (1.4 km) from the Certosa itself. The S13 route trains run north to Milan (51 minutes) or south to Pavia in 8 minutes.
This far down the description I haven't even mentioned Pavia's most famous sight. The reason being, the Certosa di Pavia (Pavia Charterhouse) is located 10 kilometres north of the city centre. Another monument started by the Visconti family (1396), it was eventually finished 100 years later by the Sforza who had assumed control of the city in the intervening years.
The Certosa di Pavia has its own train station which is a 17 minute walk (1.4 km) from the Certosa itself. The S13 route trains run north to Milan (51 minutes) or south to Pavia in 8 minutes.
Comune di Pavia
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Province: Pavia
Region: Lombardy Population: 71,383 (in 2024 - source) Size: 62 km² Elevation: 77 metres Top sights: Ponte Coperto, Certosa di Pavia, Piazza della Vittoria |
My recommended accommodation options for Pavia:
- Hotel Moderno Located near the historic centre of Pavia, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, a restaurant serving traditional Lombard cuisine, and a bar. Guests appreciate the central location, excellent service, and proximity to Pavia’s main attractions, including the Pavia Cathedral and the Certosa di Pavia. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B Al Centro Storico Set just outside the town centre, this cozy bed and breakfast features modern rooms with rustic touches, a relaxing garden, and a homemade breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the personal touch of the hosts, the peaceful setting, and the easy access to Pavia’s historical sites and nearby attractions. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Aurora Situated near the train station and the historic centre, this charming hotel offers comfortable rooms with scenic views of the surrounding area, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving local dishes. Guests enjoy the friendly service, good value for money, and the short walk to Pavia’s cultural sites, including the University of Pavia and the Castello Visconteo. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo Cascina Scova Located a short drive from Pavia, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with scenic views of the surrounding countryside, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests appreciate the peaceful rural setting, the authentic Lombard experience, and the short drive to both Pavia’s attractions and nearby nature reserves. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel del Conte Set in a tranquil location near Pavia’s town centre, this luxury hotel offers elegant rooms with panoramic views of the surrounding area, a wellness centre, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving high-quality Lombard cuisine. Guests enjoy the luxurious amenities, exceptional service, and the short drive to Pavia’s cultural landmarks. €€€ (high-end)
My recommended restaurants in Pavia:
- Osteria del Castello: Located near the famous Castello Visconteo, Osteria del Castello offers traditional Pavia and Lombardian cuisine with a focus on local ingredients. The menu includes regional favourites such as risotto with asparagus, brasato (braised beef), and a variety of fresh pastas. The rustic yet refined atmosphere and attentive service make it a great place for a classic Italian meal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Caffè S. Stefano: Situated in the heart of Pavia, Ristorante Caffè S. Stefano combines contemporary and traditional Italian cuisine in a stylish setting. Known for its excellent pasta dishes, seafood, and meat options, the restaurant offers a mix of innovative flavours and timeless classics. The elegant decor and top-notch service make it ideal for both casual dining and special occasions. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Trattoria Sorriso: A charming, family-run trattoria located in the city centre, Trattoria Sorriso offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere with a menu focusing on traditional Pavia and Lombardy dishes. The menu features hearty options like risotto alla Milanese, slow-cooked meats, and fresh local cheeses. Its cosy interior and friendly service make it a favourite among locals. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Il Convivio: Il Convivio offers a refined dining experience with an emphasis on quality ingredients and traditional Italian cooking. Known for its creative interpretations of classic dishes, the menu includes options such as risotto with seasonal vegetables, seafood pasta, and a variety of meats. The modern and elegant interior, along with attentive service, make it a great choice for a special meal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Ristorante La Locanda del Tempio: For a more upscale dining experience, La Locanda del Tempio combines luxury with traditional Italian cuisine. Located in a beautiful historic building, the menu features high-quality dishes like duck with figs, roasted lamb, and decadent desserts. The sophisticated atmosphere and exceptional service make it perfect for a memorable meal or special event. Price Guide: €€€€ (High-end)
Pavia Gallery
Close to Pavia
- Vigevano (approx. 30 km west of Pavia): Known for its impressive Piazza Ducale, Vigevano is a charming town with a rich history. The square, one of Italy's most beautiful, is surrounded by Renaissance architecture, including the Castle of Vigevano. The town is also home to a shoe-making heritage, with museums and shops dedicated to this tradition.
- Lodi (approx. 35 km east of Pavia): A historic town famous for its medieval architecture, Lodi boasts an impressive central square, Piazza della Vittoria, and the stunning Cathedral of Lodi. The town offers a peaceful atmosphere, with picturesque streets and riverside walks along the Adda River, making it perfect for a relaxing visit.
- Crema (approx. 55 km northeast of Pavia): A town renowned for its well-preserved medieval centre, Crema is home to elegant squares, charming streets, and historical landmarks such as the Cathedral of Crema. The town is also famous for its traditional pastry, known as "Torta di Crema," which visitors can enjoy at local cafés.
- Milan (approx. 35 km northwest of Pavia): Italy's fashion and design capital, Milan is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks like the Duomo, the Sforza Castle, and Leonardo da Vinci’s "The Last Supper." Milan is a vibrant city offering world-class shopping, museums, and dining, making it a must-visit for culture, history, and modern attractions.
- Pizzighettone (approx. 40 km southeast of Pavia): A small town with a rich medieval history, Pizzighettone is known for its well-preserved city walls and towers, which date back to the 13th century. The historic centre also features charming streets, ancient churches, and the Museo della Storia di Pizzighettone, which showcases the town’s past.
- Bergamo (approx. 85 km northeast of Pavia): A beautiful city split into two distinct parts: the historic Città Alta (Upper Town), with its medieval walls, narrow streets, and landmarks like the Piazza Vecchia and the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, and the modern Città Bassa (Lower Town), offering shopping, dining, and cultural attractions. Bergamo offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and stunning views of the surrounding Alps.
Lombardy Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations in Lombardy
1. Lake Como
2. Milan
3. Lake Garda
4. Mantua
5. Lake Maggiore
6. Cremona
7. Lake Iseo
8. Lake Lugano
9. Pavia
10. San Pellegrino Terme
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Lombardy
1. Lake Como
2. Milan
3. Lake Garda
4. Mantua
5. Lake Maggiore
6. Cremona
7. Lake Iseo
8. Lake Lugano
9. Pavia
10. San Pellegrino Terme
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Lombardy
Pavia Travel
Pavia's main train station is situated at the western edge of the city centre, an 11 minute walk (900 metres) from Piazza della Vittoria. To reach most of Lombardy's main destinations by train from Pavia you first need to travel to Milan and change trains there.
The RE 13 trains take 32 minutes to reach Milano Centrale or the S13 (the same one that stops at the Certosa di Pavia) takes 46 minutes to reach Porta Garibaldi.
The most convenient airport for Pavia is Milan Linate Airport which is a 37 minute drive away, a distance of 51 kilometres. Alternatively, Milan Malpensa Airport is just a little further away, 58 minutes by car (85 km).
The RE 13 trains take 32 minutes to reach Milano Centrale or the S13 (the same one that stops at the Certosa di Pavia) takes 46 minutes to reach Porta Garibaldi.
The most convenient airport for Pavia is Milan Linate Airport which is a 37 minute drive away, a distance of 51 kilometres. Alternatively, Milan Malpensa Airport is just a little further away, 58 minutes by car (85 km).
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Public transport: Central train station, local buses
By car: Lodi - 42 mins (35 km), Milan - 47 mins (42 km) |
Fly to: Milan Linate Airport - 44 minutes by car (43 km)
By train: Certosa di Pavia - 8 mins, Milano Centrale - 32 mins |
Connected to the Italian High Speed Train Network
