Basilica  di  Sant'Apollinare  in  Classe​

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 17 January 2024
The Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe is a UNESCO World Heritage Site situated just outside Ravenna in Emilia Romagna.

Built in the Byzantine architectural style of the sixth century, it takes the final part of its title from the name of what used to be the port of Classe; a Latin word translating as "fleet" or "navy" in English and in reference to the Roman flotilla once based there. 
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The Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe is a magnificent early Christian church located in Classe, a suburb of Ravenna, Italy. It is one of the most important monuments of early Christian art and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The basilica is dedicated to Saint Apollinaris, the first bishop of Ravenna, and is renowned for its stunning mosaics and historical significance.

The Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe was built in the 6th century, around 534 AD, during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. The church is an exemplary representation of the early Christian basilica plan, characterized by its rectangular shape, nave, and aisles.

The exterior of the basilica is simple yet elegant, with a brick facade featuring pilasters and round arches. Above the entrance is a 9th-century bell tower, adding to the church's architectural charm.

The interior of the basilica is remarkable for its spaciousness and luminosity. The central nave is flanked by two rows of columns, which lead the eye towards the impressive apse at the far end. The apse houses a beautiful mosaic depicting Christ with a group of apostles and Saint Apollinaris. The upper register of the nave is adorned with a stunning mosaic frieze portraying a procession of female saints and martyrs, a unique and fascinating feature of the church.
History
The Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe was originally constructed as a palatine chapel within a larger complex, likely a bishop's residence. Over time, it became the city's main cathedral, serving as the episcopal seat of the Archdiocese of Ravenna until the 12th century when the seat was moved to the Basilica di San Vitale in Ravenna.

The basilica suffered damage over the centuries due to earthquakes and invasions. In the 18th century, it underwent significant restoration and conservation efforts, ensuring its preservation as a precious historical and artistic monument.
Key features and nearby attractions
  • Mosaics: The basilica's mosaics are the main highlight and a significant attraction for art lovers and history enthusiasts. The well-preserved mosaics provide a fascinating glimpse into early Christian iconography and artistic techniques.
  • Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for visitors, providing insightful commentary on the history, architecture, and mosaics of the basilica.
  • Religious Site: The basilica is still in use as a place of worship, and visitors can attend Mass and participate in religious services.
  • Nearby Attractions: Ravenna is known for its exceptional collection of early Christian and Byzantine mosaics. Visitors can explore other historical landmarks in the city, such as the Basilica di San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia.
  • Accessibility: The basilica is accessible to people with mobility concerns, and there is a parking area nearby.
Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe
City: Ravenna

Province: Ravenna

Region: ​Emilia Romagna

Consecrated: 549 AD

Architectural style: Byzantine

​​Close by: Basilica di San Vitale, Neonian Baptistery

​​Recommended accommodation: Hotel Sant'Andrea (8 km)
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna

​Year: 1996

Basilica  di  Sant'Apollinare  in  Classe​​​​​​​  Gallery

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