Royal  Palace  of  Caserta​

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 17 January 2024
​The Royal Palace of Caserta was built in 1752 and is situated at the edge of the city of Caserta. It's famous not only for its palace building but for its magnificent garden, one of the finest in Italy. 

Since 1997 it's been a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the full heading of 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex.
The Royal Palace of Caserta was used as a backdrop for two blockbuster Hollywood movies: Star Wars Episode 1: The Phantom Menace (1999) and Star Wars Episode 2: Attack of the Clones (2002). 
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The Royal Palace of Caserta, located in the town of Caserta in the Campania region of southern Italy, is one of the most impressive royal residences in the world. It was commissioned by the Bourbon King of Naples, Charles III, who ascended the throne in 1734. In the mid-18th century, King Charles III aimed to build a grand palace that would rival the opulence and magnificence of the Palace of Versailles in France.

The construction of the palace began in 1752 and continued for several decades. The vast complex was designed by the architect Luigi Vanvitelli and was intended not only as a royal residence but also as a symbol of Bourbon power and prestige in the Kingdom of Naples.

The palace was completed in 1845, long after the death of King Charles III, and became a residence for other members of the Bourbon dynasty.
Architecture
The Royal Palace of Caserta is a remarkable example of Baroque architecture and is considered one of the largest royal palaces in the world. The palace is a fusion of different architectural styles, including Baroque, Neoclassical, and Rococo elements. It features a symmetrical layout, with a massive rectangular structure flanked by two long wings, creating a grandiose façade that stretches for over 500 meters (1,640 feet).

The palace is adorned with elegant statues, intricate stucco work, and decorative fountains. The interior is equally impressive, with opulent halls, luxurious apartments, and lavishly decorated ceilings and walls. The highlight of the palace is the Grand Staircase, an immense double-ramped staircase adorned with exquisite marble statues and columns.
Key features
  • Visiting Hours: The Royal Palace of Caserta is open to visitors throughout the year. Opening hours may vary, so it is recommended to check the official website for the most up-to-date information.
  • Entry Fee: There is an entrance fee to access the palace and its gardens. Different ticket options are available, including options to visit specific areas or the entire complex.
  • Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for visitors who wish to learn more about the history and artistry of the palace.
  • Accessibility: The main areas of the palace are accessible to wheelchair users, and there are elevators to facilitate access to different levels.
  • How to Get There: Caserta is located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Naples. The palace is easily accessible by train or car from Naples and other major cities in the region.
  • Gardens and Park: The Royal Palace is surrounded by an extensive park and gardens, covering about 120 hectares (296 acres). The gardens feature beautiful fountains, ornamental lakes, and lush greenery, creating a serene and picturesque setting.
Reggia di Caserta
City: ​Caserta

Province: Caserta​

Region: Campania

Built: 1752

Architectural styles: ​Baroque, Neoclassical

​Close by: ​Campano Amphitheatre, Naples, Benevento, Avellino

Fly to: Naples International Airport - 24 minutes (26 km)

​Recommended accommodation: ​​Hotel Royal Caserta
UNESCO World Heritage Site

18th Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex

​Year: 1997
Top Attraction

Annual visitor numbers: 728,231
​​Ranked number 8 in Italy in 2019

Source: Italian Ministry of Culture and Tourism

Royal  Palace  of  Caserta​​  Gallery

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