Castello del Valentino
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 9 January 2024
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The Castello del Valentino is located on the banks of the River Po in Turin city centre, at the southern end of the sprawling Parco del Valentino city park. It's one of the thirteen buildings that form the 1997 Residences of the Royal House of Savoy UNESCO listing.
The former royal residence now houses a branch of the Polytechnic University of Turin and the city university's Botanical Garden. |
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Castello del Valentino, commonly known as Valentino Castle, is a historic palace located along the banks of the Po River in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. This magnificent castle is an architectural gem and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is famous for its exquisite Baroque and Renaissance architecture, stunning gardens, and its connection to the House of Savoy, the former royal family of Italy.
History
The history of Castello del Valentino dates back to the 16th century when it was commissioned by Duke Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy. The castle was designed by renowned architects including Ascanio Vitozzi and Carlo di Castellamonte. It served as a grand residence for the Savoy family, especially during the reign of Duke Charles Emmanuel I.
Over the years, the castle underwent various renovations and expansions under different rulers of the House of Savoy, each contributing to its architectural splendor. In the 19th century, after the unification of Italy, the castle lost its status as a royal residence, and it was eventually handed over to the University of Turin. Today, Castello del Valentino houses the Faculty of Architecture of the university.
Over the years, the castle underwent various renovations and expansions under different rulers of the House of Savoy, each contributing to its architectural splendor. In the 19th century, after the unification of Italy, the castle lost its status as a royal residence, and it was eventually handed over to the University of Turin. Today, Castello del Valentino houses the Faculty of Architecture of the university.
Key features
- Baroque Facade: The main facade of the castle features elaborate decorations, stucco work, and ornate balconies typical of Baroque design.
- Renaissance Courtyard: The central courtyard reflects the elegant simplicity and symmetry characteristic of Renaissance architecture.
- Interior Decorations: The castle's interior boasts beautifully decorated rooms, grand staircases, and intricate frescoes, showcasing the opulence of the Savoy court.
- Gardens: The castle is surrounded by extensive gardens, including the Giardino del Valentino, which is one of the most significant historical gardens in Italy.
Visitor information
- Historical Significance: The castle's association with the House of Savoy offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's royal history.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours of the castle and gardens are available, providing insights into its history and architecture.
- Faculty of Architecture: The castle houses the University of Turin's Faculty of Architecture, contributing to its academic and cultural importance.
- Giardino del Valentino: The picturesque gardens offer a serene escape within the city and are perfect for leisurely strolls.
- Accessibility: Castello del Valentino is centrally located in Turin, making it easily reachable by public transportation.
- Local Cuisine: Travelers can enjoy Piedmontese cuisine at nearby restaurants and cafes.
Castello del Valentino
City: Turin
Province: Metropolitan City of Turin Region: Piedmont Completed: 1660 Architectural styles: Baroque, Renaissance Architect: Carlo di Castellamonte Close by: Parco del Valentino, Borgo Medievale, River Po Recommended accommodation: Turin Palace Hotel |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
Year: 1997
Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
Year: 1997