Basilica di San Nicola
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By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 17 January 2024
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The Basilica di San Nicola in Bari is one of the most important churches in Italy for both Roman Catholic and Orthodox pilgrims.
Despite its size, importance and grandeur, the Basilica doesn't have cathedral status; that accolade belongs to the Cattedrale di San Sabino which was completed 95 years later and is a 5 minute walk away across Bari Vecchia, the old town in the the capital of Puglia. |
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The Basilica di San Nicola, also known as the Basilica of Saint Nicholas, is an important religious landmark located in the city of Bari, in the region of Apulia (Puglia), Italy. This magnificent Romanesque church holds great significance for both Catholics and Orthodox Christians, as it houses the relics of Saint Nicholas, the beloved saint who inspired the figure of Santa Claus.
History
The basilica was constructed in the 11th century to honor Saint Nicholas, who was the Bishop of Myra, an ancient town in present-day Turkey. In the 11th century, the saint's remains were transferred to Bari by sailors, ensuring they were safe from the threat of Muslim invaders. The arrival of the relics in Bari marked the beginning of a significant pilgrimage site and cemented the city's devotion to the saint.
The Basilica di San Nicola combines Romanesque and Byzantine architectural styles, reflecting the cultural exchange between the East and West during the medieval period. It has undergone several restorations and additions over the centuries, preserving its historical and religious importance.
The Basilica di San Nicola combines Romanesque and Byzantine architectural styles, reflecting the cultural exchange between the East and West during the medieval period. It has undergone several restorations and additions over the centuries, preserving its historical and religious importance.
Key features and nearby attractions
- Religious Significance: The basilica is a sacred place of veneration for Saint Nicholas, who is considered the patron saint of Bari, sailors, and children. The saint's relics are enshrined in a crypt beneath the main altar.
- Architectural Beauty: The Basilica di San Nicola is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture, with its impressive facade adorned with intricate sculptures and decorative elements.
- Crypt of Saint Nicholas: The crypt, located beneath the main altar, houses the relics of Saint Nicholas and is the most revered part of the basilica for pilgrims and devotees.
- Mosaic Decorations: The interior of the basilica features beautiful mosaic decorations, reflecting the Byzantine influence on the region's art and culture.
- Religious Services: The basilica remains an active place of worship, and visitors are welcome to attend Mass and other religious ceremonies.
- Pilgrimage Destination: The Basilica di San Nicola is a significant pilgrimage destination for Catholics and Orthodox Christians, drawing visitors from around the world.
- Adjacent Attractions: The basilica is located in the heart of the historic center of Bari, making it easy to explore other attractions in the city, including the Castello Svevo and the Bari Old Town.
- Festivals and Events: Various religious festivals and events are held at the basilica throughout the year, providing an opportunity to witness local traditions and cultural celebrations.
Basilica di San Nicola - Bari
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City: Bari
Province: Metropolitan City of Bari Region: Puglia Completed: 1197 Architectural style: Romanesque Close by: Castello Svevo-Normanno, Cattedrale di San Sabino Recommended accommodation: The Nicolaus Hotel |
