Sacro Monte di Varallo
By Dion Protani
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Latest update: 11 January 2024
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The Sacro Monte di Varallo is a religious sanctuary in the Province of Vercelli. Since 2003, it's been a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy heading.
Places of interest nearby include Lake Orta, Omegna, Orta San Giulio, the Sacro Monte di Orta and Novara while the recommended accommodation is the Albergo Italia in Varallo. |
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The Sacro Monte di Varallo, located in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy, is a unique and fascinating religious complex known for its sanctuary and chapels. It is part of the "Sacro Monte" (Sacred Mountain) tradition, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which consists of several mountain sanctuaries in Northern Italy, each depicting various episodes from the life of Jesus Christ.
History
The Sacro Monte di Varallo was founded in the early 16th century by Franciscan friar Bernardino Caimi. Inspired by the devotion to recreate significant moments from Christ's life, Caimi initiated the construction of a series of chapels and shrines on the slopes of Monte Crea, near the town of Varallo. The complex aimed to offer pilgrims a journey through the life of Christ in a natural and spiritual setting.
Construction of the chapels and statues continued over several centuries, with different artists and craftsmen contributing to the project. The result is a remarkable collection of artistic and religious expressions that have attracted pilgrims and tourists for centuries.
Construction of the chapels and statues continued over several centuries, with different artists and craftsmen contributing to the project. The result is a remarkable collection of artistic and religious expressions that have attracted pilgrims and tourists for centuries.
Key features
- Chapels and Shrines: The complex consists of 45 chapels and numerous statues and frescoes, each depicting scenes from the life of Jesus Christ and other religious figures. The chapels are connected by a winding path that offers a contemplative and scenic walk for visitors.
- Artistic Treasures: The Sacro Monte di Varallo is home to a vast collection of artworks, including sculptures, paintings, and frescoes by prominent artists of the time.
- Stations of the Cross: In addition to the chapels, the complex features a series of stations representing the Stations of the Cross, offering a spiritual journey for visitors.
- Views and Scenery: The Sacro Monte is set amidst the beautiful natural landscape of Monte Crea, providing visitors with stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.
- Pilgrimage Site: The complex remains an active place of pilgrimage for devout Catholics and spiritual seekers.
- Visitor Facilities: The Sacro Monte offers visitor facilities, including guided tours and information centers, to enhance the experience of visitors.
- Accessibility: The complex is accessible by car or public transportation, and it is well-signposted from the town of Varallo.
- Cultural Significance: The Sacro Monte di Varallo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural and artistic value.
Sacro Monte di Varallo
Town: Varallo Sesia
Province: Vercelli Region: Piedmont Founded: 1491 Architectural style: Baroque Close by: Lake Orta, Omegna, Orta San Giulio, Sacro Monte di Orta Recommended hotel: Albergo Italia (4 km) |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy
Year: 2003
Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy
Year: 2003