Ravenna
Ravenna
⭐ Ranked #16 in the Italy Review Top 100 – My Most Recommended Destinations
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Latest page update: 10 April 2025
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By: Dion Protani
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The city of Ravenna is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna with a population of 157,663 inhabitants.
Situated 11 kilometres inland of the Adriatic coast, it covers a total area of 653 km² and lies 80 kilometres east of Bologna, the regional capital of Emilia Romagna. The one time capital of the Western Roman Empire, Ravenna is one of the most historic cities in Italy and is particularly renowned for its numerous examples of Byzantine art, particularly its mosaics. |
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What People Ask About Ravenna
What is Ravenna famous for?
What are the top sights in Ravenna?
Is Ravenna worth visiting?
How many UNESCO sites are in Ravenna?
How do I get to Ravenna from Bologna?
Overview
Overview
It is to this legacy of art and architecture that Ravenna owes its UNESCO World Heritage listing. Included under the heading "Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna", the city was added to the UNESCO list in 1996. There are eight buildings in the list and most, but not all, can be visited on foot from the city centre.
The full list of UNESCO-listed monuments in Ravenna is as follows: Basilica di San Vitale, the Mausoleum di Galla Placidia, the Neonian Baptistery, Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, the Arian Baptistery, the Archiepiscopal Chapel, the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe and the Mausoleum of Theodoric.
The full list of UNESCO-listed monuments in Ravenna is as follows: Basilica di San Vitale, the Mausoleum di Galla Placidia, the Neonian Baptistery, Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, the Arian Baptistery, the Archiepiscopal Chapel, the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe and the Mausoleum of Theodoric.
Things to Do
Things to Do
Basilica di San Vitale and around
The main square in Ravenna is Piazza del Popolo, an elegant square built in the 15th century by the Venetians with porticoed sides and two distinctive columns which honour the city's patron saints: Saint Apollinaris and Saint Vitalis. Using Piazza del Popolo as a starting point, it's a 6 minute walk (500 metres) to the first of the city's most important sights: the Basilica di San Vitale.
Built in the 6th century by the Ostrogoth king Theodoric, the Basilica di San Vitale is home to a breathtaking array of Byzantine mosaics and other artwork. It's also just a few steps from here to the Mausoleo di Galla Placidia, a small mausoleum with further mosaics which are among the most famous in the city. The San Vitale complex is completed by the National Museum of Ravenna and the Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore; all of which are situated in the same small area.
The main square in Ravenna is Piazza del Popolo, an elegant square built in the 15th century by the Venetians with porticoed sides and two distinctive columns which honour the city's patron saints: Saint Apollinaris and Saint Vitalis. Using Piazza del Popolo as a starting point, it's a 6 minute walk (500 metres) to the first of the city's most important sights: the Basilica di San Vitale.
Built in the 6th century by the Ostrogoth king Theodoric, the Basilica di San Vitale is home to a breathtaking array of Byzantine mosaics and other artwork. It's also just a few steps from here to the Mausoleo di Galla Placidia, a small mausoleum with further mosaics which are among the most famous in the city. The San Vitale complex is completed by the National Museum of Ravenna and the Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore; all of which are situated in the same small area.
Ravenna Cathedral
At the opposite end of the city centre and a ten minute walk (750 metres) from the San Vitale complex lies another important area of sightseeing. At the centre of these sights is Ravenna Cathedral which is flanked by the Neonian Baptistery. Behind the cathedral is another UNESCO site, the Archiepiscopal Chapel which is housed within the eponymous museum (Museo Arcivescovile).
At the opposite end of the city centre and a ten minute walk (750 metres) from the San Vitale complex lies another important area of sightseeing. At the centre of these sights is Ravenna Cathedral which is flanked by the Neonian Baptistery. Behind the cathedral is another UNESCO site, the Archiepiscopal Chapel which is housed within the eponymous museum (Museo Arcivescovile).
Museo Dantesco
Most of the remaining sights within the city centre are more spread out. Heading north east from the cathedral for 4 minutes (350 metres) you come to Dante's Tomb and the Museo Dantesco. Legendary Italian poet Dante Alighieri wrote his masterpiece The Divine Comedy whilst he saw out the last of his days in Ravenna, having been exiled from his native Florence. The neoclassical building that houses his tomb was built in the 18th century while the Museo Dantesco displays memorabilia in celebration of his life.
Most of the remaining sights within the city centre are more spread out. Heading north east from the cathedral for 4 minutes (350 metres) you come to Dante's Tomb and the Museo Dantesco. Legendary Italian poet Dante Alighieri wrote his masterpiece The Divine Comedy whilst he saw out the last of his days in Ravenna, having been exiled from his native Florence. The neoclassical building that houses his tomb was built in the 18th century while the Museo Dantesco displays memorabilia in celebration of his life.
Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo and Arian Baptistery
Continuing on foot, 6 minutes east from the Museo Dantesco you reach one of the major sights in the city: the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo which was, along with the Basilica di San Vitale, built in the 6th century by Theodoric. Inside the basilica you'll find some of the best mosaics in the city, rivalling those already mentioned at the locations above. From the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo it's a 5 minute walk (350 metres) to the Arian Baptistery which is another building housing an extraordinary collection of Byzantine mosaics.
Continuing on foot, 6 minutes east from the Museo Dantesco you reach one of the major sights in the city: the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo which was, along with the Basilica di San Vitale, built in the 6th century by Theodoric. Inside the basilica you'll find some of the best mosaics in the city, rivalling those already mentioned at the locations above. From the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo it's a 5 minute walk (350 metres) to the Arian Baptistery which is another building housing an extraordinary collection of Byzantine mosaics.
Mausoleum of Theodoric
The aforementioned King Theodoric is one of the most important characters from Ravenna's illustrious history. He was King of the Ostrogoths in 476 when the Western Roman Empire lost the Battle of Ravenna and with it, control of the city. A cultured ruler, it was he who was responsible for much of the city's architecture and the art housed within it. He died in Ravenna in the year 526 and his resting place, the Mausoleum of Theodoric is situated a 15 minute walk (1.3 km) from the Arian Baptistery.
The aforementioned King Theodoric is one of the most important characters from Ravenna's illustrious history. He was King of the Ostrogoths in 476 when the Western Roman Empire lost the Battle of Ravenna and with it, control of the city. A cultured ruler, it was he who was responsible for much of the city's architecture and the art housed within it. He died in Ravenna in the year 526 and his resting place, the Mausoleum of Theodoric is situated a 15 minute walk (1.3 km) from the Arian Baptistery.
Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe
The 8th and final of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Ravenna, the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe, is the only one that can't be reached on foot in a short time. It's just over seven kilometres from the city centre but reachable in 20 minutes with the number 4 bus which you can catch from Piazza Caduti. Whatever slight discomfort comes from having to leave the city, the trip is absolutely worth it.
The 8th and final of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Ravenna, the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe, is the only one that can't be reached on foot in a short time. It's just over seven kilometres from the city centre but reachable in 20 minutes with the number 4 bus which you can catch from Piazza Caduti. Whatever slight discomfort comes from having to leave the city, the trip is absolutely worth it.
Torre Civica - leaning tower
One of the most curious sights in Ravenna is the Torre Civica; it's only 26 metres high but it leans quite dramatically and had its top third removed just twenty years ago in order to save it from crumbling to the ground.
One of the most curious sights in Ravenna is the Torre Civica; it's only 26 metres high but it leans quite dramatically and had its top third removed just twenty years ago in order to save it from crumbling to the ground.
Tours & Activities
Comune di Ravenna
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Province: Ravenna
Region: Emilia Romagna Population: 156,345 (in 2024 - source) Size: 653 km² Elevation: 4 metres Top sights: Basilica di San Vitale, Neonian Baptistery Close by: Cervia, Faenza, Forlì, Cesenatico, Cesena, Bellaria |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna
Year: 1996
Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna
Year: 1996
Where to Stay
Where to Stay
- Hotel Astoria Located near the historic centre of Ravenna, this charming hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, a restaurant serving traditional Emilia-Romagna cuisine, and a bar. Guests appreciate the central location, excellent service, and proximity to Ravenna’s main attractions, including the Basilica di San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. €€ (mid-range)
- B&B Hotel Ravenna Set just outside the town centre, this modern hotel features spacious rooms, a relaxing garden, and a convenient breakfast served each morning. Visitors enjoy the good value for money, the peaceful setting, and the easy access to Ravenna’s historical sites and surrounding nature. €€ (mid-range)
- Hotel Cube Situated near the train station and the historic centre, this well-regarded hotel offers comfortable rooms with scenic views of the surrounding city, a wellness centre, and a restaurant serving local dishes. Guests enjoy the friendly service, relaxing atmosphere, and the short walk to Ravenna’s cultural sites, including the Dante’s Tomb and the Basilica di Sant'Apollonia. €€ (mid-range)
- Agriturismo La Lodolona Located a short drive from Ravenna, this agriturismo offers spacious rooms with scenic views of the Emilia-Romagna countryside, a large garden, and a restaurant serving locally sourced produce. Guests appreciate the peaceful rural setting, the authentic Emilia-Romagna experience, and the short drive to both Ravenna’s attractions and nearby nature reserves. €€ (mid-range)
- NH Ravenna Set in a central location near Ravenna’s town centre, this luxury hotel offers elegant rooms with panoramic views, a wellness centre, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving high-quality Emilia-Romagna cuisine. Guests enjoy the luxurious amenities, exceptional service, and proximity to Ravenna’s cultural landmarks. €€€ (high-end)
Where to Eat
Where to Eat
- Trattoria La Rustica: Located in the heart of Ravenna, Trattoria La Rustica offers a cosy, traditional atmosphere with a menu focused on local Romagna cuisine. Known for its handmade pasta, including cappelletti and tagliatelle, as well as fresh seafood dishes, it’s a great place to experience the rich flavours of the region. The welcoming service and homey setting make it a popular choice for both locals and visitors. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Al 3: Ristorante Al 3 is an elegant yet unpretentious restaurant serving a blend of traditional and contemporary Italian dishes. Located near the city centre, it’s known for its creative approach to local ingredients, with dishes like risotto with shrimp and asparagus and the famous piadina (flatbread). The modern interior and high-quality food make it a standout choice in Ravenna. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Osteria del Gran Fritto: Specialising in fresh seafood, Osteria del Gran Fritto is a must-visit for seafood lovers in Ravenna. The restaurant’s menu features a variety of fried fish, seafood platters, and pasta dishes, all prepared with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. The casual and lively atmosphere adds to its charm, making it a great spot for a relaxed meal by the coast. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
- Ristorante Ca' de Ven: Ristorante Ca' de Ven offers a refined dining experience with a focus on traditional Romagna cuisine and high-quality ingredients. Known for its rich meat dishes, such as slow-cooked pork and tender lamb, along with an excellent selection of local wines, it’s perfect for those seeking an authentic yet elegant dining experience. The sophisticated decor and exceptional service add to its appeal. Price Guide: €€€ (Mid-range)
- Ristorante La Piadina del Gallo: Situated in the historic centre of Ravenna, La Piadina del Gallo is a casual spot specialising in piadina, the traditional flatbread of the Romagna region. The menu includes a variety of fillings, from cured meats and cheeses to fresh vegetables and seafood. The laid-back atmosphere and focus on local ingredients make it a great place for a quick and delicious meal. Price Guide: €€ (Affordable)
Photo Gallery
Photo Gallery
Emilia-Romagna Top 10 - My Recommended Destinations
1. Bologna
2. Ravenna
3. Ferrara
4. Cesena
5. Parma
6. Cesenatico
7. Modena
8. Rimini
9. Brisighella
10. Comacchio
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Emilia-Romagna
1. Bologna
2. Ravenna
3. Ferrara
4. Cesena
5. Parma
6. Cesenatico
7. Modena
8. Rimini
9. Brisighella
10. Comacchio
👉 Explore the Top 10 Places to Visit in Emilia-Romagna
Ravenna Travel
Ravenna's train station is situated 750 metres from Piazza del Popolo, a 9 minute walk. By train you can reach Bologna in an hour and ten minutes, stopping along the way at Imola among other destinations. Heading in the other direction you can travel south along the coast towards Rimini in 58 minutes with stops in Cervia, Cesenatico and Bellaria of particular interest.
Ravenna is practically equidistant from Emilia Romagna's two airports so you can head 58 minutes south (69 km) to Rimini & San Marino Airport or 58 minutes west to Bologna Airport (83 km).
Ravenna is practically equidistant from Emilia Romagna's two airports so you can head 58 minutes south (69 km) to Rimini & San Marino Airport or 58 minutes west to Bologna Airport (83 km).
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Public transport: Central train station, city buses, local buses
By car: Cesena - 39 minutes (38 km), Forlì- 40 minutes (30 km) |
Fly to: Bologna Airport or Rimini & San Marino Airport - 58 mins
By train: Rimini - 58 minutes, Bologna - 1 hour 10 minutes |
