Piazza del Duomo (Florence)
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Latest update: 30 January 2024
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By: Dion Protani
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The Piazza del Duomo in Florence is a square that boasts a quite magnificent collection of monuments. Dominating the cramped landscape of the Piazza is Florence Cathedral with its beautiful marble facade and flanked by the 85 metre tall Giotto's Bell Tower.
From that height you get a great view of the Piazza and its other most famous building: the Florence Baptistery. |
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For those that can stomach it, there's an even higher vantage point from which to enjoy the Piazza and indeed the fantastic panoramas of Florence city centre: at the top of the Cathedral is the ingenious Brunelleschi's Dome with its narrow balcony terrace. Behind the Duomo you can gain access to the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo: a museum displaying historical treasures from the Cathedral.
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Piazza del Duomo, also known as Cathedral Square, is the religious and cultural heart of Florence, Italy. This iconic square is home to some of the city's most famous landmarks, including the Florence Cathedral, Giotto's Campanile (bell tower), the Baptistery of St. John, and the Florence Cathedral Museum. Piazza del Duomo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year.
History
The history of Piazza del Duomo dates back to the Middle Ages when Florence was an important medieval city. The construction of the Florence Cathedral, officially known as Santa Maria del Fiore, began in 1296, and the square gradually developed around it.
The Cathedral was designed by Arnolfo di Cambio and was later adorned with its iconic dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. The Baptistery and the Campanile were also built during this period, creating a harmonious ensemble of Renaissance architecture.
The Cathedral was designed by Arnolfo di Cambio and was later adorned with its iconic dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. The Baptistery and the Campanile were also built during this period, creating a harmonious ensemble of Renaissance architecture.
Key features and nearby attractions
- Florence Cathedral (Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore): The centerpiece of the square is the awe-inspiring Florence Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece that showcases a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Romanesque styles. Its iconic dome, designed by Brunelleschi, offers breathtaking views of Florence and the surrounding hills.
- Giotto's Campanile: Adjacent to the Cathedral is Giotto's Campanile, a beautiful bell tower designed by the renowned artist Giotto. Climbing the tower provides a unique perspective on the Cathedral and the city.
- Baptistery of St. John (Battistero di San Giovanni): The Baptistery, one of the oldest buildings in Florence, is a splendid example of Florentine Romanesque architecture. Its bronze doors, including the famous "Gates of Paradise" by Lorenzo Ghiberti, are remarkable works of art.
- Florence Cathedral Museum (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo): Located just behind the Cathedral, this museum houses a collection of important artworks and sculptures from the Cathedral and other religious buildings in the city.
- Events: Piazza del Duomo occasionally hosts special events, such as religious ceremonies, concerts, and cultural celebrations, adding to the vibrant atmosphere of the square.
- Accessibility: The square is centrally located in Florence and is easily accessible on foot. Public transportation options are available nearby.
- Nearby Attractions: Piazza del Duomo is within walking distance of many other important landmarks in Florence, such as the Uffizi Gallery, Palazzo Vecchio, and Ponte Vecchio, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the city.
Piazza del Duomo - Firenze
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City: Florence
Province: Metropolitan City of Florence Region: Tuscany Landmarks: Florence Cathedral, Florence Baptistery Close by: Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Basilica di San Lorenzo Fly to: Florence Airport - 29 minutes by car (10 km) Recommended accommodation: Hotel Spadai |
