Venetian  Works  of  Defence  Between  the  16th  and  17th  Centuries:  Stato  da  Terra - Western  Stato  da  Mar

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 23 September 2023
The Venetian Works of Defence Between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra - Western Stato da Mar was announced as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017 and refers to three systems of defensive fortifications in Italy and three elsewhere. 

In Italy the three sites are Peschiera del Garda, Palmanova and Bergamo with the remaining sites in Croatia and Montenegro. 
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The Venetian Works of Defence Between the 16th and 17th Centuries is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that encompasses a network of military fortifications built by the Republic of Venice during the Renaissance period.

These fortifications were designed to protect the territories of the Venetian Republic, both on the mainland (Stato da Terra) and in the overseas territories (Stato da Mar). The site showcases the strategic military engineering and architectural prowess of the Venetians during the 16th and 17th centuries.

History: During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Venetian Republic faced increasing threats from neighboring powers, and to defend its vast territories, it undertook an ambitious program of constructing a series of defensive works. The fortifications were strategically positioned to safeguard the territories from potential attacks and were built with the latest innovations in military engineering.

Key features: The Venetian Works of Defence UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a unique opportunity for tourists to explore the impressive military architecture and history of the Venetian Republic:

  • Fortresses and Castles: The site includes a variety of fortresses, castles, and defensive structures, each with its distinct architectural style and defensive features.
  • Strategic Locations: The fortifications are strategically located along the Venetian territories, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and seascapes.
  • Military Engineering: The fortifications reflect the advanced military engineering and architectural techniques employed by the Venetians during the Renaissance period.
  • Historical Significance: The site holds historical significance, reflecting the political and military context of the Venetian Republic during its height of power.
  • Guided Tours: Guided tours are available at some of the fortifications, providing insights into their historical and military importance.
  • Natural Scenery: Some fortifications are situated in picturesque settings, allowing visitors to appreciate both the architectural marvels and the natural beauty of the region.
  • Accessibility: The fortifications are scattered across the Venetian territories, and some may require transportation arrangements.
  • Cultural Heritage: In addition to the military aspect, the site showcases the cultural heritage of the Venetian Republic and its historical influence on the region.
Regions: Lombardy, Veneto, Friuli Venezia Giulia

Provinces: Bergamo, Verona, Udine

Total number of sites: 6 (includes Italy, Croatia and Montenegro)

Sites in Italy: 3

Site types: defensive fortifications
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Venetian Works of Defence Between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra - Western Stato da Mar

​Year: 2017

Bergamo

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Bergamo, Lombardy

Palmanova

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Palmanova, Friuli Venezia Giulia

PESCHIERA  DEL  GARDA

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Peschiera del Garda

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