Castelseprio​

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 4 August 2023
​The town of Castelseprio is situated in the Province of Varese, has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2011 under the Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568 - 774 AD) title. 

​The archaeological park includes the Chiesa di Santa Maria Foris Portis which is famed for its Byzantine frescoes. The site also includes the Torba Monastery and an Antiquarium.
The full title for Castelseprio's listing is: Castelseprio - Torba, the Castrum and the Church of Santa Maria.
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The Castelseprio Archaeological Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Lombardy, Italy. It comprises the ruins of an ancient fortified settlement, including a medieval castrum, an early Christian basilica, and a prehistoric rock-carved sanctuary.

The site is of great historical and archaeological significance, offering a glimpse into different periods of human occupation and cultural evolution.

History: The history of the Castelseprio site spans several centuries and reflects the layers of human settlement in the area:

  • Prehistoric Sanctuary: The site's earliest history dates back to the prehistoric era when the natural rock formation known as the "Sacred Mount" was carved with representations of bulls, humans, and other symbols, possibly serving as a religious sanctuary.
  • Roman and Medieval Settlement: During the Roman Empire, a settlement was established at the site, and later, in the early Middle Ages, a medieval castrum (fortress) was constructed, known as Castelseprio. The castrum was an important strategic point during the Lombard period.
  • Early Christian Basilica: Within the castrum, an early Christian basilica was built in the 5th century AD, adorned with remarkable frescoes depicting biblical scenes.

The site's multiple layers of history and archaeological remains make it a valuable repository of cultural and historical heritage.

Tourist Information: Visiting the Castelseprio Archaeological Area provides a fascinating journey into the past and offers a unique blend of historical and natural wonders:

  • Historical Exploration: The site allows visitors to explore the remains of the medieval fortress, the early Christian basilica with its stunning frescoes, and the enigmatic prehistoric rock-carved sanctuary.
  • Archaeological Discoveries: The site's archaeological significance and ongoing research offer opportunities for enthusiasts to learn about ancient civilizations and their cultural practices.
  • Hiking and Nature: The area surrounding Castelseprio is ideal for hiking, and visitors can enjoy the natural beauty of the Lombardy countryside.
  • Educational Experience: Guided tours and educational programs are available, offering in-depth insights into the site's history and archaeological significance.
  • Photography Opportunities: The site's ruins and the striking frescoes provide excellent photography opportunities.
  • Accessibility: Castelseprio is accessible by car and public transportation from Milan and other major cities in Lombardy.
  • Local Cuisine: Visitors can indulge in the delicious Lombard cuisine at nearby restaurants, complementing their cultural experience.
Province: Varese

Region: Lombardy

Population: 1,301

Elevation: 310 metres

​​Close by: Castiglione Olona, Busto Arsizio, Lake Varese, Legnano

Recommended accommodation: Stay Hotel (12 km)
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power (568-774 A.D.)

Site: The castrum with the Torba Tower and the church outside the walls, Santa Maria foris portas

​Year: 2011

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