Arian  Baptistery

​By Dion Protani
Latest update: 4 August 2023
The Arian Baptistery is one of the eight sites that make up the Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna UNESCO World Heritage listing. Built in the 5th century AD by Ostrogoth king Theodoric the Great, it is one of two baptisteries in Ravenna's city centre. 

​Octagonal in shape, the paleochristian structure's interior dome  is decorated with beautiful mosaics depicting the baptism of Christ. 
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The Arian Baptistery, also known as the Baptistry of the Arians, is a historic religious monument located in Ravenna, Italy. It is one of the several ancient baptisteries in the city and is known for its unique architectural design and significant historical associations.

History: The Arian Baptistery was built in the early 6th century AD during the reign of the Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great. Theodoric, who followed the Arian Christian faith, commissioned the construction of this baptistery as a place of worship for the Arian Christians in Ravenna.

Arianism was a theological belief that rejected the doctrine of the Holy Trinity as upheld by mainstream Christianity. Theodoric, as an Arian Christian, sought to establish his own religious institutions in Ravenna, which was then an important political and cultural center in Italy.

Architectural Features: The Arian Baptistery is a circular building with a domed roof and features a distinct architectural style that combines Roman and Byzantine elements:

  • Circular Plan: The baptistery follows a classic circular plan, which is a common feature of early Christian baptisteries.
  • Central Font: In the center of the baptistery stands the baptismal font, where converts were baptized by immersion.
  • Mosaics: The interior of the baptistery once featured beautiful mosaics on the dome and walls. While some of the original mosaics have been lost over time, remnants of the decorative artwork can still be observed.
  • Ambulatory: An ambulatory, or a circular walkway, surrounds the central baptismal font, providing access to different parts of the interior.

Tourist Information: Visiting the Arian Baptistery offers a unique glimpse into the religious and architectural history of Ravenna:

  • Historical Significance: The baptistery is a testament to the religious beliefs and cultural significance of Arian Christianity during the early medieval period in Ravenna.
  • Architectural Heritage: The circular design and architectural details of the Arian Baptistery exemplify the early Christian architecture in Italy.
  • Historical Context: Visitors can learn about the religious diversity and political dynamics of Ravenna during the time of Theodoric the Great.
  • Educational Experience: Guided tours and information boards are available to provide insights into the baptistery's history and significance.
  • Accessibility: The Arian Baptistery is located in the heart of Ravenna and can be easily accessed along with other notable historic sites in the city.
  • Local Cuisine: Travelers can enjoy traditional Italian cuisine at nearby restaurants, cafes, and trattorias.
Location: Ravenna

Province: Ravenna

Region: Emilia Romagna

Built: 5th century AD

Architectural style: ​​Paleochristian
Opening times: 

Daily: 09:00 - 12:00

Ticket price: 

Tickets cost €2 and can be purchased online here or from any of the following three locations: the National Museum of Ravenna, Mausoleum of Theodoric or Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe. 
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna

​Year: 1996

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