Pianosa
Latest update: 26 February 2022
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The quirky island of Pianosa belongs to the Tuscan Archipelago (Arcipelago Toscano) and is situated in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
To its north lies the fellow Tuscan island of Elba and to its west, the larger and French-owned Corsica.It measures just a touch over ten square kilometres, making it the fifth largest of the island group. The quirkiness comes from the fact that, pretty though the island is with its vibrant and protected marine life, it was once, in its entirety, a maximum security prison. |
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Among its reluctant guests over the years have been Mafia lords, political activists and well, the type of prisoners that require maximum security. When you arrive at Pianosa's tiny port you're instantly imbued with a feeling that you're somewhere very different and furthermore, very remote. This is an island with a population of something around 10 inhabitants in total with a notably flat landscape that partially accounts for its name.
As you walk from the jetty to the mainland the first sight you catch hold of is the Forte Teglia, part of the fortified complex that was built to control the prisoners, along with the adjoining Palazzo della Specola, all part of the same complex. It's interesting to explore these areas that were abandoned when the prison closed in 2011. From there you can wander across to the prison courtyard and its high walls although beyond this is a no-go area unless you're with an official guide to take you around.
Aside from the prison buildings, the main purpose of a visit to Pianosa is to enjoy its beach: Cala Giovanna. Up until this point you've mainly read about incarceration but the colour of the water at the beach is spectacular. This, along with curiosity is the main purpose for a visit to Pianosa as you'll find a lot more space on this beach than you will in some of the more famous locations in Elba, particularly during the summer months.
I wandered around as much of the rest of the island as I could without straying into the restricted zone and came across the residential area with the few houses therein a curious sight. Back towards the port there's a tourist office and also a bar restaurant where meals are served on a set menu basis.
The shortest sea route to Pianosa is via the island of Elba with ferries leaving from the port of Rio Marina and private excursions from various ports including Marina di Campo. Journey times from Elba vary from an hour to an hour and a half depending on the departure port and type of boat. There are further crossings available directly from the Tuscan mainland; from the port of Piombino it's a three hour ferry journey directly to Pianosa.
As you walk from the jetty to the mainland the first sight you catch hold of is the Forte Teglia, part of the fortified complex that was built to control the prisoners, along with the adjoining Palazzo della Specola, all part of the same complex. It's interesting to explore these areas that were abandoned when the prison closed in 2011. From there you can wander across to the prison courtyard and its high walls although beyond this is a no-go area unless you're with an official guide to take you around.
Aside from the prison buildings, the main purpose of a visit to Pianosa is to enjoy its beach: Cala Giovanna. Up until this point you've mainly read about incarceration but the colour of the water at the beach is spectacular. This, along with curiosity is the main purpose for a visit to Pianosa as you'll find a lot more space on this beach than you will in some of the more famous locations in Elba, particularly during the summer months.
I wandered around as much of the rest of the island as I could without straying into the restricted zone and came across the residential area with the few houses therein a curious sight. Back towards the port there's a tourist office and also a bar restaurant where meals are served on a set menu basis.
The shortest sea route to Pianosa is via the island of Elba with ferries leaving from the port of Rio Marina and private excursions from various ports including Marina di Campo. Journey times from Elba vary from an hour to an hour and a half depending on the departure port and type of boat. There are further crossings available directly from the Tuscan mainland; from the port of Piombino it's a three hour ferry journey directly to Pianosa.
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Province: Livorno
Region: Tuscany Population: 10 Size: 10.25 km² Highlights: Spiaggia di Cala Giovanna, old prison Recommended accommodation: Marina Garden Hotel (Elba) |
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Arrival port: Pianosa
Journey time from Elba: 1 hour 30 minutes Distance from nearest mainland port: 68 km |
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