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      • Orange Flag Towns of Italy >
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        • San Vito al Tagliamento
        • Alberona
      • Vineyard Towns of Italy >
        • Barolo
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        • Barbaresco
        • San Giorgio di Valpolicella
        • Radda in Chianti
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      • Mural Towns of Italy >
        • Dozza
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        • Valogno
        • San Sperate
        • Satriano di Lucania
        • Usseaux
        • Cibiana di Cadore
      • Spa Towns of Italy >
        • Salsomaggiore Terme
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      • Ghost Towns of Italy >
        • Craco
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    • Italian Coastal and Lake Resorts >
      • Top Ten Italian Beach Resorts >
        • Isola Bella (Taormina)
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      • Seaside Towns of Italy >
        • Positano
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      • Coastal Towns of Southern Italy >
        • Otranto
        • Santa Flavia
        • Gaeta
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        • Trani
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      • Coastal Towns of Northern Italy >
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        • Muggia
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      • Lakeside Towns of Italy >
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      • Italian Coastal Areas >
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      • Italian Beaches >
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        • Beach Resorts of Italy >
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        • Blue Flag Beaches in Italy
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      • Tuscan Archipelago >
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    • Man-Made Landmarks of Italy >
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      • Beautiful Italian Piazzas >
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      • Roman Monuments in Italy >
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      • Towers of Italy >
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      • Bridges of Italy >
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      • Modern Landmarks of Italy >
        • Trevi Fountain
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      • Monuments of Magna Graecia >
        • Greek Theatre of Syracuse
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      • Lakes of Italy >
        • Lake Garda
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      • Rivers of Italy >
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      • Mountains of Italy >
        • Mount Vesuvius
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      • Mountain Ranges of Italy >
        • The Italian Alps
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      • Mountain and Valley Regions of Italy >
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      • Wine Regions of Italy >
        • Chianti
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    • Religious Buildings of Italy >
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        • Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
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      • Basilicas of Italy >
        • Saint Peters Basilica
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        • Basilica di San Petronio
        • Basilica di Sant'Antonio
        • Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
        • Basilica di Sant'Anastasia
      • Abbeys & Monasteries of Italy >
        • Pomposa Abbey
        • Certosa di Pavia
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        • Abbazia di Chiaravalle di Fiastra
      • Baptisteries of Italy >
        • Florence Baptistery
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        • Albenga Baptistery
      • Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy >
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      • Religious Sanctuaries of Italy >
        • Sanctuary of Padre Pio
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        • Tindari Sanctuary
        • Santuario di San Francesco di Paola
        • La Verna
      • Chapels of Italy >
        • Sistine Chapel
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    • Cultural Institutions of Italy >
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        • Pompeii
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        • Nora
        • Herculaneum
        • Metaponto
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      • Gardens of Italy >
        • Villa Taranto
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        • La Mortella Gardens
        • Villa Rufolo
        • Parco Giardino Sigurta
        • Villa Monastero
        • Villa Lante
        • Villa Carlotta
        • Villa Cimbrone
        • Giardino Giusti
      • Museums of Italy >
        • Vatican Museums
        • National Automobile Museum (Turin)
        • National Museum of Science & Technology (Milan)
        • Naples National Archaeological Museum
        • Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)
        • Egyptian Museum of Turin
        • Museo di Santa Giulia
        • National Museum of Magna Graecia
      • Palaces of Italy >
        • Royal Palace of Caserta
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        • Villa Farnese (Caprarola)
        • Palazzo Ducale Urbino
      • Art Galleries of Italy >
        • Uffizi Gallery
        • Doria Pamphili Gallery
        • Galleria dell'Accademia (Florence)
        • Pinacoteca Ambrosiana
        • Galleria d'Arte Moderna (Turin)
        • Palazzo Blu
      • Theatres of Italy >
        • Teatro San Carlo
        • Teatro alla Scala
        • Teatro La Fenice
        • Teatro Bibiena
    • UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy >
      • Residences of the Royal House of Savoy >
        • Reggia di Venaria Reale
        • Castello di Govone
        • Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi
        • Palazzo Madama (Turin)
        • Castello di Aglie
        • Castello del Valentino
        • Castello della Mandria
        • Racconigi Castle
        • Rivoli Castle
        • Palazzo Carignano
      • Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalu and Monreale >
        • Ponte dell'Ammiraglio
        • Castello della Zisa
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      • Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna >
        • Archiepiscopal Chapel
        • Arian Baptistery
        • Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
        • Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
        • Mausoleum of Theodoric
      • Longobards in Italy Places of the Power 568 to 774 AD >
        • Basilica di San Salvatore (Spoleto)
        • Castelseprio
        • Monte Sant'Angelo
        • Santa Sofia Complex of Benevento
        • Tempietto del Clitunno
      • Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany >
        • Villa Medicea La Ferdinanda
        • Villa della Petraia
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      • Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto South Eastern Sicily >
        • Caltagirone
        • Militello in Val di Catania
        • Palazzolo Acreide
      • 18th Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli and the San Leucio Complex >
        • San Leucio Complex
        • Vanvitelli Aqueduct
      • Venetian Works of Defence Between the 16th and 17th Centuries Stato da Terra Western Stato da Mar >
        • Peschiera del Garda
    • Parks of Italy >
      • National Parks of Italy >
        • Abruzzo Lazio & Molise National Park
        • Alta Murgia National Park
        • Appennino Lucano Val d'Agri and Lagonegrese National Park
        • Appennino Tosco Emiliano National Park
        • Aspromonte National Park
        • Cilento Vallo di Diano & Alburni National Park
      • Nature Reserves of Italy >
        • Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
        • Adamello Brenta Nature Park
        • Stagnone Nature Reserve
        • Migliarino San Rossore Nature Park
        • Fanes Sennes Prags Nature Park
        • Torre Guaceto
      • Regional Parks of Italy >
        • Matese Regional Park
        • Po Delta Regional Park
        • Parco Naturale Orsiera Rocciavre
        • Parco di Pratolino
      • Italian City Parks >
        • Villa Borghese
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      • Southern Italy >
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          • Things to see in Calabria
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Calabria

Calabria​


Latest update: 5 March 2022

​If you were looking for just a brief headline to describe Calabria then you might say something like "a land of sea and mountains" but there's much more to this southern region of Italy than that. ​

There are a total of twenty regions in Italy and Calabria occupies the area affectionately known as the "toe of Italy", if we think of the country as the shape of a boot. 

​Calabria shares a border with Basilicata to its north while to the south west it's separated from Sicily by the Strait of Messina.
Briatico, Calabria
Buonvicino, Calabria
Caminia, Calabria
Fiumefreddo Bruzio, Calabria
Rocca Imperiale, Calabria
Tropea, Calabria

Related links
Southern Italy
​Things to see in Calabria
Regions of Italy
Italy

​Read any old historical novel set in Italy and you might get confused when you look at the maps from those times. Back in the 3rd century BC, Calabria was the name given to what is now the region of Puglia, the heel of Italy's boot. This was at a time when what we now call Calabria was called Bruttium, named after the Brutii, the early settlers to the region. There are several references to this history in some of the current names of towns in Calabria such as the second word in Fiumefreddo Bruzio. Nowadays however, when there are two Italian towns with the same name in different regions, the suffix Calabro/Calabra is used to distinguish them, such as in the cases of Bagnara Calabra or Belmonte Calabro for example. 

Calabria, along with the regions of Basilicata, Puglia, Campania and Sicily once made up a region that was known as Magna Graecia during the time of the Romans. Meaning something along the lines of 'Kingdom of the Greeks", it was an important part of Europe, affluent due to the success in part of the Greek traders who settled there. Throughout these regions in Italy there are incredible archaeological sites and two such examples in Calabria are Sybaris and Capo Colonna. However, by far the most famous artefacts in Calabria are the so-called Riace Bronzes: two larger than life bronze statues of warriors that were dug up off the coast of Riace in 1972 but date back to the 5th century BC. The Riace Bronzes are on display in a specially-created environment within the National Museum of Magna Graecia in the city of Reggio Calabria, the most populous city in the region. 

Although Reggio Calabria has the largest population in the region, it isn't the regional capital; that accolade belongs to the city of Catanzaro. The capital lies close to Calabria's Ionian coast, on the eastern side of the region. Head west from Catanzaro and after 40 kilometres or so you reach the western, Tyrrhenian coast. The region is made up of five provinces which are named after the most important towns: Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria, Catanzaro Province, Cosenza Province, Vibo Valentia Province and Crotone Province.

The spine and interior areas of Calabria are dominated by mountains and valleys that comprise three of Italy's National Parks. In the north, Calabria and Basilicata share the Pollino National Park while further south are the Sila National Park and Aspromonte National Park. It's commonplace to think of Calabria as an arid, sun-baked landscape but nothing could be further from the truth in the national parks which occupy high altitudes and can even offer ski resorts during the winter. The Sila National Park is particularly beautiful all year round and offers some great hiking routes around its lakes and forests.

​With one of the longest stretches of coastline of any Italian region, Calabria is of course a major destination for sun-worshippers who want to be cooled by the sea during the long, hot summers. There are countless seaside towns, beaches and beach resorts in Calabria, something that incidentally made it very difficult to include them all on this website. Of the seaside towns, three of the most popular are situated on the Tyrrhenian Coast: Tropea, Pizzo and Scilla. Ranking these towns is always a matter of opinion but for me, Tropea is one of the quintessential Italian seaside towns with a little bit of everything. The town's beach is fringed with crystalline water that takes on an even brighter hue around the huge rock that splits the beach in half. You can get some of the best views in the region by climbing the rock to the sanctuary that sits above it. 

​As there are so many coastal areas in Calabria, I've used different categories to make them all visible whilst still keeping the pages to a manageable size. So apart from the Seaside Towns, you'll find what I've called Beach Resorts; slightly smaller towns dominated by a beach and of those, the best include Capo Vaticano, Marina di Belvedere and the oddly-named Le Castella (I say oddly as it breaks all the Italian masculine and feminine grammar rules) with its iconic castle. In the Beaches of Calabria section you'll find further gems such as Caminia, Tonnara di Palmi and Copanello. 

​The interior valley and mountain areas of Calabria are studded with dozens of hill towns that seem to come from another time. Of these, some of the most characteristic include Altomonte, Palizzi and the ghost town of Pentedattilo. A regular topographical feature throughout Calabria is a medieval hill town such as Squillace that has a seaside equivalent, in this case called Squillace Lido. You can have a lot of fun exploring some of these coastal hill towns during a morning followed by the seaside version later in the day. 

There are three airports in Calabria but of those three, the most useful is at Lamezia Terme. Reggio Calabria Airport and Crotone Airport offer a limited range of domestic flights whereas Lamezia Terme Airport is connected to a larger number of European as well as Italian destinations. The road system in Calabria is generally very good; in most Italian regions you have to pay to use the motorways but the E45 which runs from the town of Salerno in Campania, all the way down to Reggio Calabria is completely free. Public transport options include trains and buses; the coastal areas are well-served by the rail network and you'll often find the railway line right behind the beach or in the centre of a seaside town. 

Regione Calabria
Regional capital: Catanzaro

Population: 1,860,601 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2022)

Size: 15,080 km²

Provinces: 5

Highlights: ​Tropea, Scilla, Pizzo, Le Castella, Capo Vaticano
Calabria Ferry Routes


Catanzaro  Province

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Squillace, Catanzaro Province

Cosenza  Province

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Praia a Mare, Cosenza Province

Crotone  Province

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Le Castella, Crotone Province

Metropolitan  City  of  Reggio  Calabria

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Scilla, Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria

Vibo  Valentia  Province

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Tropea, Vibo Valentia Province

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