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        • Porto Ercole
      • Orange Flag Towns of Italy >
        • Roccascalegna
        • Arpino
        • Clusone
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        • Triora
        • Torno
        • Fontanellato
        • Nemi
        • San Vito al Tagliamento
        • Alberona
      • Vineyard Towns of Italy >
        • Barolo
        • Bolgheri
        • Soave
        • Greve in Chianti
        • Barbaresco
        • San Giorgio di Valpolicella
        • Radda in Chianti
        • Frascati
        • Gavi
      • Mural Towns of Italy >
        • Dozza
        • Sant'Angelo Le Fratte
        • Valogno
        • San Sperate
        • Satriano di Lucania
        • Usseaux
        • Cibiana di Cadore
      • Spa Towns of Italy >
        • Salsomaggiore Terme
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        • Saturnia
        • Bagno Vignoni
      • Ghost Towns of Italy >
        • Craco
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        • Celleno
        • Argentiera
    • Italian Coastal and Lake Resorts >
      • Top Ten Italian Beach Resorts >
        • Isola Bella (Taormina)
        • Vieste
        • Sestri Levante
        • Tropea
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        • Cefalu
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        • Biodola
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        • Sperlonga
      • Seaside Towns of Italy >
        • Positano
        • Sorrento
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        • Alghero
        • Portofino
        • Portovenere
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        • Rimini
      • Coastal Towns of Southern Italy >
        • Otranto
        • Santa Flavia
        • Gaeta
        • Termoli
        • Pizzo
        • Trani
        • Agropoli
        • Santa Maria al Bagno
        • Fontane Bianche
        • San Foca
      • Coastal Towns of Northern Italy >
        • Sirolo
        • Camogli
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        • Cesenatico
        • Santa Margherita Ligure
        • Muggia
        • Portonovo
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      • Lakeside Towns of Italy >
        • Varenna
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        • Como
        • Bellagio
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        • Desenzano del Garda
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      • Italian Coastal Areas >
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        • Versilia
      • Fishing Villages of Italy >
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      • Italian Beaches >
        • Best Beaches in Italy >
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        • Beach Resorts of Italy >
          • San Vito Lo Capo
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        • Blue Flag Beaches in Italy
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      • Tuscan Archipelago >
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    • Man-Made Landmarks of Italy >
      • Castles of Italy >
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      • Beautiful Italian Piazzas >
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      • Roman Monuments in Italy >
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      • Towers of Italy >
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      • Bridges of Italy >
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      • Modern Landmarks of Italy >
        • Trevi Fountain
        • Statue of David
        • Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
        • Il Vittoriano
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      • Monuments of Magna Graecia >
        • Greek Theatre of Syracuse
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      • Lakes of Italy >
        • Lake Garda
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      • Rivers of Italy >
        • River Po
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      • Mountains of Italy >
        • Mount Vesuvius
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      • Mountain Ranges of Italy >
        • The Italian Alps
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        • Val d'Orcia
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      • Wine Regions of Italy >
        • Chianti
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        • Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
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        • Syracuse Cathedral
        • Pisa Cathedral
        • Cefalu Cathedral
      • Basilicas of Italy >
        • Saint Peters Basilica
        • Basilica di San Nicola
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        • Basilica di San Petronio
        • Basilica di Sant'Antonio
        • Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
        • Basilica di Sant'Anastasia
      • Abbeys & Monasteries of Italy >
        • Pomposa Abbey
        • Certosa di Pavia
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        • Abbazia di Chiaravalle di Fiastra
      • Baptisteries of Italy >
        • Florence Baptistery
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      • Religious Sanctuaries of Italy >
        • Sanctuary of Padre Pio
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        • Tindari Sanctuary
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        • La Verna
      • Chapels of Italy >
        • Sistine Chapel
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        • Pompeii
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        • Nora
        • Herculaneum
        • Metaponto
        • Villa Adriana (Tivoli)
      • Gardens of Italy >
        • Villa Taranto
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        • La Mortella Gardens
        • Villa Rufolo
        • Parco Giardino Sigurta
        • Villa Monastero
        • Villa Lante
        • Villa Carlotta
        • Villa Cimbrone
        • Giardino Giusti
      • Museums of Italy >
        • Vatican Museums
        • National Automobile Museum (Turin)
        • National Museum of Science & Technology (Milan)
        • Naples National Archaeological Museum
        • Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)
        • Egyptian Museum of Turin
        • Museo di Santa Giulia
        • National Museum of Magna Graecia
      • Palaces of Italy >
        • Royal Palace of Caserta
        • Royal Palace of Turin
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        • Palazzo Ducale (Mantova)
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        • Villa Farnese (Caprarola)
        • Palazzo Ducale Urbino
      • Art Galleries of Italy >
        • Uffizi Gallery
        • Doria Pamphili Gallery
        • Galleria dell'Accademia (Florence)
        • Pinacoteca Ambrosiana
        • Galleria d'Arte Moderna (Turin)
        • Palazzo Blu
      • Theatres of Italy >
        • Teatro San Carlo
        • Teatro alla Scala
        • Teatro La Fenice
        • Teatro Bibiena
    • UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy >
      • Residences of the Royal House of Savoy >
        • Reggia di Venaria Reale
        • Castello di Govone
        • Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi
        • Palazzo Madama (Turin)
        • Castello di Aglie
        • Castello del Valentino
        • Castello della Mandria
        • Racconigi Castle
        • Rivoli Castle
        • Palazzo Carignano
      • Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalu and Monreale >
        • Ponte dell'Ammiraglio
        • Castello della Zisa
        • Chiesa di San Giovanni degli Eremiti
        • Chiesa di San Cataldo
        • Chiesa di Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio
      • Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna >
        • Archiepiscopal Chapel
        • Arian Baptistery
        • Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
        • Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
        • Mausoleum of Theodoric
      • Longobards in Italy Places of the Power 568 to 774 AD >
        • Basilica di San Salvatore (Spoleto)
        • Castelseprio
        • Monte Sant'Angelo
        • Santa Sofia Complex of Benevento
        • Tempietto del Clitunno
      • Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany >
        • Villa Medicea La Ferdinanda
        • Villa della Petraia
        • Villa di Poggio a Caiano
      • Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto South Eastern Sicily >
        • Caltagirone
        • Militello in Val di Catania
        • Palazzolo Acreide
      • 18th Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli and the San Leucio Complex >
        • San Leucio Complex
        • Vanvitelli Aqueduct
      • Venetian Works of Defence Between the 16th and 17th Centuries Stato da Terra Western Stato da Mar >
        • Peschiera del Garda
    • Parks of Italy >
      • National Parks of Italy >
        • Abruzzo Lazio & Molise National Park
        • Alta Murgia National Park
        • Appennino Lucano Val d'Agri and Lagonegrese National Park
        • Appennino Tosco Emiliano National Park
        • Aspromonte National Park
        • Cilento Vallo di Diano & Alburni National Park
      • Nature Reserves of Italy >
        • Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro
        • Adamello Brenta Nature Park
        • Stagnone Nature Reserve
        • Migliarino San Rossore Nature Park
        • Fanes Sennes Prags Nature Park
        • Torre Guaceto
      • Regional Parks of Italy >
        • Matese Regional Park
        • Po Delta Regional Park
        • Parco Naturale Orsiera Rocciavre
        • Parco di Pratolino
      • Italian City Parks >
        • Villa Borghese
        • Parco Sempione
        • Real Bosco di Capodimonte
        • Villa Doria Pamphili
        • Parco Ducale Parma
        • Villa Giulia Palermo
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Palermo

Palermo​


By Dion Protani
Latest update: 5 January 2023

Situated on Sicily's north-west coast, Palermo is at once the island's capital, its most populous city with around 675,000 inhabitants, an important maritime port and a UNESCO World Heritage site with an enviable collection of treasures from the Arab-Norman period.

As with so many cities throughout Italy, Palermo was founded by the Phoenicians, in the year 734 BC. The Carthaginians then came in the 5th century BC before falling into the hands of the Romans for over a thousand years. 
Palermo Port, Sicily
Chiesa di Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio, La Martorana, Palermo, Sicily
Piazza Pretoria, Palermo, Sicily
Palermo Cathedral, Sicily
Palatine Chapel, Palermo, Sicily
Teatro Massimo, Palermo, Sicily

Related links
​Major Cities of Italy
Things to see in Sicily
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy

Palermo's Glory Days

​Palermo's most glorious period started with the Arab conquest in 831 AD, leading to the city establishing itself as an important Islamic centre of culture and trade. The city continued to flourish on all fronts after the Norman conquest in 1072, eventually becoming the capital of the Kingdom of Sicily.

More recent history saw a period of decline for Palermo with much of the city devastated by Allied bombing raids during world war two while the intervening years saw the dark shadow of the Mafia cast its negative influence on development and progress. ​

Palermo today: Sicily's bustling capital

Modern-day Palermo is a bustling port city, stunningly beautiful in places while poverty-stricken in others yet never dull. Perhaps the best place to truly understand the city is its Ballarò market where you'll find sounds, smells and tastes to awaken the senses.

​Palermo is famous throughout the world for its street-food, the most famous being the "
arancini", balls of rice coated in breadcrumbs and typically filled with meat, cheese and vegetables. ​


The dazzling hidden treasures of Palermo

Palermo is also home to one of Italy's greatest treasures and in my opinion, one of the most underrated sights in Italy. Housed in the Palazzo Reale (otherwise known as the Palazzo dei Normanni), the Palatine Chapel contains an extraordinary display of mosaics, predominantly gold in colour that positively glows.

The artwork in the chapel is a combination of Arab, Norman, Greek and Byzantine work whose overall effect is truly remarkable and worthy of a visit to Palermo by itself. In fact, Palermo partly owes its UNESCO inscription to the chapel along with similarly-styled work at 
Monreale Cathedral on the outskirts of Palermo and the Cathedral of Cefalù, further to the east of Palermo along the same stretch of coastline.

​The inscription is fully-entitled "
Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalu and Monreale", and also includes Castello della Zisa, Palermo Cathedral, Chiesa San Giovanni degli Eremiti, Chiesa di Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio (also known simply as "La Marmorata"), Chiesa di San Cataldo and the Ponte dell'Ammiraglio bridge, all of which are worthy of a visit in their own right.

Sightseeing in Palermo away from the Arab-Norman treasures
Another of Palermo's most famous sights is the Catacombe dei Cappuccini, a unique, if rather macabre location; a burial ground used by monks where the dead bodies have been preserved using various methods. The result is at once fascinating but perhaps terrifying to the faint-hearted so caution is advised before undertaking such a visit. 

Away from the grisly catacombs, Palermo itself is a vibrant, bright city where you'll find palm-tree-lined pavements, beautiful Neo-classical theatres such as Teatro Massimo (the steps of which are of particular interest to fans of the Godfather Part 3) and Teatro Politeama. There are also some grand piazzas including the historic Piazza Pretoria with its famous fountain (Fontana Pretoria).

Close to Palermo

Palermitani (residents of Palermo) are lucky enough to live in an area of particular natural beauty with the beach of Mondello a favourite weekend spot and just a 20 minute drive from the city centre, while slightly further away in the opposite direction is the beautiful seaside town of Santa Flavia with its famous Porticello fish market and beaches.

Palermo's port can be used to take a hydrofoil to the remote island of Ustica, renowned for its clear blue water and popular amongst divers, while a 2 hour drive will take you to the stunning beach location of La Tonnara di Scopello, the seaside resort of San Vito Lo Capo and the Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro where you'll find some of Sicily's prettiest beaches.

Comune di Palermo
Province: Metropolitan City of Palermo

Region: capital of Sicily

Population: 635,439 (source: ISTAT 1 January 2023)

​
Size: 159 km²

Top sights: Palatine Chapel, Palermo Cathedral, Royal Palace

​​Close by: Sferracavallo, Mondello, Santa Flavia, Caccamo

Recommended accommodation: Palazzo Natoli Boutique Hotel

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale

​Year: 2015

Palermo  Travel

From Palermo's Falcone Borsellino Airport you can easily make your way to the city from numerous international destinations while the city's port is connected to Naples, Civitavecchia, Genoa and Salerno on the Italian mainland. Aside from the aforementioned day-trips to Ustica you can also visit the the tiny Aeolian Islands of Alicudi and Filicudi. 

Getting around Palermo itself is easy enough on foot as it doesn't cover a huge area but there are buses and trams available as well if you need to reach further-out locations around the city. ​
Public transport: Buses, trams, mainline train stations

By car: Trapani - 1 hour 18' (107 km), Catania - 2 hrs 28' (209 km)

​​
By bus: Mondello - 54 minutes/1 change​
By air: Palermo Airport - 34 minutes by car (33 km)​

​
By train: Catania - 3 hours 4 minutes

​
Main train station: Palermo Centrale
Palermo Ferry Schedules

Palermo  Gallery


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